Nešić, Zorica

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Effects of fertilisers on winter wheat infection caused by Fusarium species

Krnjaja, Vesna; Lević, Jelena; Nešić, Zorica; Stanković, Slavica Ž.

(Matica srpska, Novi Sad, 2009)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Lević, Jelena
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Stanković, Slavica Ž.
PY  - 2009
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/205
AB  - Effects of fertilisers on the grain yield (t ha-1) and the development of mycobiota, especially of the Fusarium species, in winter wheat kernels were observed. Fertilisers were applied in the following variants: T1 - 30m3 of slurry (pre-sowing treatment) and 25 m3 of slurry (top-dressing), T2 - 22.500 kg of manure (pre-sowing treatment) and 220 kg of urea (top-dressing), T3 - 300 kg of urea (top-dressing) and T4 - the control without application of fertilisers. The average wheat grain yield was the highest in the treatment T2 (6.9 t ha-1), then in T3 (6.3 t ha-1) and T1 (6.2 t ha-1), while the lowest wheat grain yield (4.3 t ha-1) was registered in the control (T4). Fungi of genera Alternaria (88.8-96.3%) and Fusarium (3.7-11.1%) were mainly isolated from all wheat kernel samples collected after harvest (T1-T4). Species of the genus Dreschlera were isolated in treatments T1 (0.3%) and T2 (0.2%). The species Stemphylium botryosum was isolated only in the treatment T1 (0.2%). F. graminearum (3.5-10.8%) was isolated from wheat kernels in all observed treatments, while F. sporotrichioides was isolated in treatments T1 (0.6%), T2 (0.5%) and T3 (0.3%). F. poae (0.3%) and F. subglutinans (0.2%) were isolated in the treatment T2, while F. graminearum was predominantly present in treatments T3 (10.8%), T1 (8.7%) and T2 (7.8%), and in the control T4 (3.5%). The obtained results point out that the application of urea affected the decrease in the intensity of Alternaria species infestation, but it also affected the increase of frequency of Fusarium species, especially F. graminearum, in comparison with the control and other treatments. Negative correlation was registered between the grain yield and the intensity of infestation of Fusarium species (collectively) and F. graminearum (individually).
AB  - U radu je proučavan uticaj đubriva na prinos zrna (t ha-1) i razvoj mikobiote zrna ozime pšenice, posebno vrsta roda Fusarium. Đubriva su primenjena u sledećim varijantama: T1 - 30 m3 (predsetveno) i 25 m3 osoke (u prihranjivanju), T2 - 22.500 kg stajnjaka (predsetveno) i 220 kg uree (u prihranjivanju), T3 - 300 kg uree (u prihranjivanju) i T4 - kontrola bez primene đubriva. Primena azotnih organskih (osoka i stajnjak) i mineralnih đubriva (urea), pojedinačno ili u kombinaciji, uticala je na: - povećanje prinosa zrna pšenice u tretmanima s đubrivima od 2.0 (T3) do 2.6 t ha-1 (T2) u odnosu na kontrolu (T4); - veći intenzitet napada vrste roda Fusarium u tretmanu sa ureom (T3) za 7.4, 2.4 i 1.8% u poređenju s tretmanima T4, T2 i T1; - manji intenzitet napada vrste roda Alternaria u T3 tretmanu (urea) za 7.5, 2.2 i 1.4% u odnosu na tretmane T4 (kontrola), T2 (stajnjak + urea) i T1 (osoka, dvokratna primena); - veći intenzitet napada F. graminearum u tretmanu sa ureom (T3) za 7.3, 3.0 i 2.1% u poređenju s tretmanima T4, T2 i T1. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na negativnu korelaciju između prinosa zrna i intenziteta napada vrsta roda Fusarium (zbirno) i F. graminearum (pojedinačno).
PB  - Matica srpska, Novi Sad
T2  - Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke
T1  - Effects of fertilisers on winter wheat infection caused by Fusarium species
T1  - Uticaj đubriva na infekciju zrna ozime pšenice Fusarium vrstama
IS  - 116
SP  - 61
EP  - 66
DO  - 10.2298/ZMSPN0916061K
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Krnjaja, Vesna and Lević, Jelena and Nešić, Zorica and Stanković, Slavica Ž.",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Effects of fertilisers on the grain yield (t ha-1) and the development of mycobiota, especially of the Fusarium species, in winter wheat kernels were observed. Fertilisers were applied in the following variants: T1 - 30m3 of slurry (pre-sowing treatment) and 25 m3 of slurry (top-dressing), T2 - 22.500 kg of manure (pre-sowing treatment) and 220 kg of urea (top-dressing), T3 - 300 kg of urea (top-dressing) and T4 - the control without application of fertilisers. The average wheat grain yield was the highest in the treatment T2 (6.9 t ha-1), then in T3 (6.3 t ha-1) and T1 (6.2 t ha-1), while the lowest wheat grain yield (4.3 t ha-1) was registered in the control (T4). Fungi of genera Alternaria (88.8-96.3%) and Fusarium (3.7-11.1%) were mainly isolated from all wheat kernel samples collected after harvest (T1-T4). Species of the genus Dreschlera were isolated in treatments T1 (0.3%) and T2 (0.2%). The species Stemphylium botryosum was isolated only in the treatment T1 (0.2%). F. graminearum (3.5-10.8%) was isolated from wheat kernels in all observed treatments, while F. sporotrichioides was isolated in treatments T1 (0.6%), T2 (0.5%) and T3 (0.3%). F. poae (0.3%) and F. subglutinans (0.2%) were isolated in the treatment T2, while F. graminearum was predominantly present in treatments T3 (10.8%), T1 (8.7%) and T2 (7.8%), and in the control T4 (3.5%). The obtained results point out that the application of urea affected the decrease in the intensity of Alternaria species infestation, but it also affected the increase of frequency of Fusarium species, especially F. graminearum, in comparison with the control and other treatments. Negative correlation was registered between the grain yield and the intensity of infestation of Fusarium species (collectively) and F. graminearum (individually)., U radu je proučavan uticaj đubriva na prinos zrna (t ha-1) i razvoj mikobiote zrna ozime pšenice, posebno vrsta roda Fusarium. Đubriva su primenjena u sledećim varijantama: T1 - 30 m3 (predsetveno) i 25 m3 osoke (u prihranjivanju), T2 - 22.500 kg stajnjaka (predsetveno) i 220 kg uree (u prihranjivanju), T3 - 300 kg uree (u prihranjivanju) i T4 - kontrola bez primene đubriva. Primena azotnih organskih (osoka i stajnjak) i mineralnih đubriva (urea), pojedinačno ili u kombinaciji, uticala je na: - povećanje prinosa zrna pšenice u tretmanima s đubrivima od 2.0 (T3) do 2.6 t ha-1 (T2) u odnosu na kontrolu (T4); - veći intenzitet napada vrste roda Fusarium u tretmanu sa ureom (T3) za 7.4, 2.4 i 1.8% u poređenju s tretmanima T4, T2 i T1; - manji intenzitet napada vrste roda Alternaria u T3 tretmanu (urea) za 7.5, 2.2 i 1.4% u odnosu na tretmane T4 (kontrola), T2 (stajnjak + urea) i T1 (osoka, dvokratna primena); - veći intenzitet napada F. graminearum u tretmanu sa ureom (T3) za 7.3, 3.0 i 2.1% u poređenju s tretmanima T4, T2 i T1. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na negativnu korelaciju između prinosa zrna i intenziteta napada vrsta roda Fusarium (zbirno) i F. graminearum (pojedinačno).",
publisher = "Matica srpska, Novi Sad",
journal = "Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke",
title = "Effects of fertilisers on winter wheat infection caused by Fusarium species, Uticaj đubriva na infekciju zrna ozime pšenice Fusarium vrstama",
number = "116",
pages = "61-66",
doi = "10.2298/ZMSPN0916061K"
}
Krnjaja, V., Lević, J., Nešić, Z.,& Stanković, S. Ž.. (2009). Effects of fertilisers on winter wheat infection caused by Fusarium species. in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke
Matica srpska, Novi Sad.(116), 61-66.
https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSPN0916061K
Krnjaja V, Lević J, Nešić Z, Stanković SŽ. Effects of fertilisers on winter wheat infection caused by Fusarium species. in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke. 2009;(116):61-66.
doi:10.2298/ZMSPN0916061K .
Krnjaja, Vesna, Lević, Jelena, Nešić, Zorica, Stanković, Slavica Ž., "Effects of fertilisers on winter wheat infection caused by Fusarium species" in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 116 (2009):61-66,
https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSPN0916061K . .

Inovirana postojeća tehnološka rešenja u kozarskoj proizvodnji (tehničko rešenje)

Žujović, Miroslav; Tomić, Zorica; Ružić-Muslić, Dragana; Nešić, Zorica

(Institut za stočarstvo, 2008)

TY  - GEN
AU  - Žujović, Miroslav
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/846
AB  - Rezultati proizvodnje predloženih gazdinstava koji s bave kozarstvom, pokazali su da su sa aspekta materijalnih troškova, iznosa amortizacije, iznosa ukupnog prihoda, dohotka i neto dohotka po proizvodnoj kozi, kao i dohotka za kilogram mleka, pokazali da je najpovoljniji stajski sistem gajenja, dok je na sledećem mestu stajsko-pašnjački, a potom pašni sistemOstatak čistog dohotka sveden na jedan kilogram mleka i indeks ekonomičnosti u stadu sa 60-80 koza najveći je u stajskom, a sa 100-120 koza, u pašnom sistemu gajenja.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo
T1  - Inovirana postojeća tehnološka rešenja u kozarskoj proizvodnji (tehničko rešenje)
SP  - 1
EP  - 95
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_846
ER  - 
@misc{
author = "Žujović, Miroslav and Tomić, Zorica and Ružić-Muslić, Dragana and Nešić, Zorica",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Rezultati proizvodnje predloženih gazdinstava koji s bave kozarstvom, pokazali su da su sa aspekta materijalnih troškova, iznosa amortizacije, iznosa ukupnog prihoda, dohotka i neto dohotka po proizvodnoj kozi, kao i dohotka za kilogram mleka, pokazali da je najpovoljniji stajski sistem gajenja, dok je na sledećem mestu stajsko-pašnjački, a potom pašni sistemOstatak čistog dohotka sveden na jedan kilogram mleka i indeks ekonomičnosti u stadu sa 60-80 koza najveći je u stajskom, a sa 100-120 koza, u pašnom sistemu gajenja.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo",
title = "Inovirana postojeća tehnološka rešenja u kozarskoj proizvodnji (tehničko rešenje)",
pages = "1-95",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_846"
}
Žujović, M., Tomić, Z., Ružić-Muslić, D.,& Nešić, Z.. (2008). Inovirana postojeća tehnološka rešenja u kozarskoj proizvodnji (tehničko rešenje). 
Institut za stočarstvo., 1-95.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_846
Žujović M, Tomić Z, Ružić-Muslić D, Nešić Z. Inovirana postojeća tehnološka rešenja u kozarskoj proizvodnji (tehničko rešenje). 2008;:1-95.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_846 .
Žujović, Miroslav, Tomić, Zorica, Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, Nešić, Zorica, "Inovirana postojeća tehnološka rešenja u kozarskoj proizvodnji (tehničko rešenje)" (2008):1-95,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_846 .

Meat yield of kids of Serbian white breed depending on the body mass prior to slaughtering

Žujović, Miroslav; Josipović, Slavko; Tomić, Zorica; Stanišić, Nikola; Nešić, Zorica

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2008)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Žujović, Miroslav
AU  - Josipović, Slavko
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Stanišić, Nikola
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/170
AB  - Investigations were carried out on three groups of kids of Serbian White breed as follows: group of lighter kids, average body mass at slaughtering 12,65 kg (8,8 - 15,0 kg) and average age of 70 days; group of medium heavy kids, body mass of 17,61 kg (15,1 - 20,0 kg) and average age of 97 days, and group of heavy kids, body mass prior to slaughtering of 22,70 kg (20,1 - 25,7 kg) and average age of 129 days. Objective of this research was to determine the meat yield (dressing percentage) and share of some slaughtering products in the mass prior to slaughtering and share of giblets in the mass of chilled carcass. It was established that heavier kids have lower dressing percentage (55,01%) compared to lighter (57,21%) and medium heavy kids (58, 21%), more favorable conformation evaluation (4,22 points in heavier, 3,77 points in medium heavy and 3,52 points in lighter kids), better covering of carcass with fat tissue (3,71 points in heavier, 3,66 points in medium heavy and 3,32 points in lighter kids) and better evaluation of the meat color (4,78 points in heavier, 4,66 points in medium heavy and 3,79 points in lighter kids). Share of edible giblets/offal (pre-stomach, small intestines, mesentherium) in the mass of carcass prior to slaughtering was higher in lighter kids (6,45%) compared to medium heavy (5,83%) and heavy kids (6,15%). Share of giblets/offal in chilled carcass was the lowest (15,91%) in heavy kids, slightly higher (17,16%) in medium heavy and the highest in lighter kids (18,86%).
AB  - Ispitivanja su obavljena na tri grupe jaradi srpske bele koze i to: lakših, prosečne telesne mase pri klanju 12,654 kg (8,8 - 15,0 kg) i prosečnog uzrasta od 70 dana; srednje teških telesne mase 17,61 kg (15,1 - 20,0 kg) i prosečnog uzrasta 97 dana i teških telesne mase pred klanje 22,70 kg (20,1 - 25,7 kg) i prosečnog uzrasta 129 dana. Cilj ovih ispitivanja bio je da se utvrdi prinos mesa (randman) i udeo nekih pratećih proizvoda klanja u masi pred klanje i udeo iznutrica u masi ohlađenog trupa. Utvrđeno je da teža jarad imaju manji randman (55,01%) u odnosu na lakše (57,21%) i srednje teške (58, 21%), povoljniju ocenu konformacije (4,22 poena u težih, 3,77 poena u srednje teških i 3,52 poena u lakših), bolju prekrivenost trupa masnim tkivom (3,71 poena u težih, 3,66 poena u srednje teških i 3,32 poena u lakih) i bolju ocenu boje mesa (4,78 poena u teških, 4,66 poena u srednje teških i 3,79 poena u lakših). Udeo jestivih iznutrica (predželudac, tanka creva, opornjak) u masi trupa pred klanje je veći u lakih jaradi (4,45%) u poređenju sa srednje teškim (5,83%) i teškim jaradima (6,15%). Udeo iznutrica u ohlađenom trupu je najmanji (15,91%) u teških, nešto veći (17,16%) u srednje teških i najveći (18,86%) u lakih jaradi.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Meat yield of kids of Serbian white breed depending on the body mass prior to slaughtering
T1  - Prinos mesa jaradi srpske bele koze u zavisnosti od telesne mase pre klanja
VL  - 24
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 61
EP  - 69
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0806061Z
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Žujović, Miroslav and Josipović, Slavko and Tomić, Zorica and Stanišić, Nikola and Nešić, Zorica",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Investigations were carried out on three groups of kids of Serbian White breed as follows: group of lighter kids, average body mass at slaughtering 12,65 kg (8,8 - 15,0 kg) and average age of 70 days; group of medium heavy kids, body mass of 17,61 kg (15,1 - 20,0 kg) and average age of 97 days, and group of heavy kids, body mass prior to slaughtering of 22,70 kg (20,1 - 25,7 kg) and average age of 129 days. Objective of this research was to determine the meat yield (dressing percentage) and share of some slaughtering products in the mass prior to slaughtering and share of giblets in the mass of chilled carcass. It was established that heavier kids have lower dressing percentage (55,01%) compared to lighter (57,21%) and medium heavy kids (58, 21%), more favorable conformation evaluation (4,22 points in heavier, 3,77 points in medium heavy and 3,52 points in lighter kids), better covering of carcass with fat tissue (3,71 points in heavier, 3,66 points in medium heavy and 3,32 points in lighter kids) and better evaluation of the meat color (4,78 points in heavier, 4,66 points in medium heavy and 3,79 points in lighter kids). Share of edible giblets/offal (pre-stomach, small intestines, mesentherium) in the mass of carcass prior to slaughtering was higher in lighter kids (6,45%) compared to medium heavy (5,83%) and heavy kids (6,15%). Share of giblets/offal in chilled carcass was the lowest (15,91%) in heavy kids, slightly higher (17,16%) in medium heavy and the highest in lighter kids (18,86%)., Ispitivanja su obavljena na tri grupe jaradi srpske bele koze i to: lakših, prosečne telesne mase pri klanju 12,654 kg (8,8 - 15,0 kg) i prosečnog uzrasta od 70 dana; srednje teških telesne mase 17,61 kg (15,1 - 20,0 kg) i prosečnog uzrasta 97 dana i teških telesne mase pred klanje 22,70 kg (20,1 - 25,7 kg) i prosečnog uzrasta 129 dana. Cilj ovih ispitivanja bio je da se utvrdi prinos mesa (randman) i udeo nekih pratećih proizvoda klanja u masi pred klanje i udeo iznutrica u masi ohlađenog trupa. Utvrđeno je da teža jarad imaju manji randman (55,01%) u odnosu na lakše (57,21%) i srednje teške (58, 21%), povoljniju ocenu konformacije (4,22 poena u težih, 3,77 poena u srednje teških i 3,52 poena u lakših), bolju prekrivenost trupa masnim tkivom (3,71 poena u težih, 3,66 poena u srednje teških i 3,32 poena u lakih) i bolju ocenu boje mesa (4,78 poena u teških, 4,66 poena u srednje teških i 3,79 poena u lakših). Udeo jestivih iznutrica (predželudac, tanka creva, opornjak) u masi trupa pred klanje je veći u lakih jaradi (4,45%) u poređenju sa srednje teškim (5,83%) i teškim jaradima (6,15%). Udeo iznutrica u ohlađenom trupu je najmanji (15,91%) u teških, nešto veći (17,16%) u srednje teških i najveći (18,86%) u lakih jaradi.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Meat yield of kids of Serbian white breed depending on the body mass prior to slaughtering, Prinos mesa jaradi srpske bele koze u zavisnosti od telesne mase pre klanja",
volume = "24",
number = "5-6",
pages = "61-69",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0806061Z"
}
Žujović, M., Josipović, S., Tomić, Z., Stanišić, N.,& Nešić, Z.. (2008). Meat yield of kids of Serbian white breed depending on the body mass prior to slaughtering. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 24(5-6), 61-69.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0806061Z
Žujović M, Josipović S, Tomić Z, Stanišić N, Nešić Z. Meat yield of kids of Serbian white breed depending on the body mass prior to slaughtering. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2008;24(5-6):61-69.
doi:10.2298/BAH0806061Z .
Žujović, Miroslav, Josipović, Slavko, Tomić, Zorica, Stanišić, Nikola, Nešić, Zorica, "Meat yield of kids of Serbian white breed depending on the body mass prior to slaughtering" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 24, no. 5-6 (2008):61-69,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0806061Z . .
1

Nitrates in plants and soil after fertilization of grass-legume mixtures

Nešić, Zorica; Tomić, Zorica; Krnjaja, Vesna; Tomašević, Dušica

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2008)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Tomašević, Dušica
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/168
AB  - Nitrates are one of the most frequent utilized forms of N from soil. Through root they reach stem and leaf where in photosynthetic processes they convert into proteins. Due to exposure to stress situations, and excessive nitrogen fertilization, nitrate accumulation in plant tissues and organs occurs. Also, nitrates can accumulate in harmful concentrations in soil. Nitrates accumulated in plants have harmful effect on animals which consume plants since they cause various health disorders. In variance analysis in both investigation years it was established that fertilization as well as interaction of factors mixture/fertilization had very significant effect on investigated quality parameter, contrary to mixture as single factor. In both investigation years, treatments with 210 kgN ha-1 had the highest nitrate concentration. Content of nitrate nitrogen in soil is increased by fertilization. Objective of the research was to determine nitrate quantities which are accumulated in plants subsequent to n fertilization and growing in mixtures with other species, as well as to determine nitrate quantities which remain in the soil unutilized, which are potential causes of environment pollution.
AB  - Nitrati su jedan od najčešće usvajanih oblika N iz zemljišta. Preko korena oni dospevaju do stabla i lista gde se fotosintetičkim procesima konvertuju u proteine. Usled izloženosti stresnim situacijama, kao i preteranim đubrenjem azotnim đubrivima, dolazi do nagomilavanja nitrata u tkivima i organima biljaka. Pored toga oni se mogu nakupljati u štetnim koncentracijama i u zemljištu. U biljkama nagomilani nitrati imaju štetnog uticaja na životinje, jer ishranom, izazivaju različite zdravstvene poremećaje. Analizom varijanse u obe godine ispitivanja utvrđeno je da su đubrenje kao i interakcija faktora smeša/đubrenje imali vrlo značajnog uticaja na ispitivani parametar kvaliteta, za razliku od smeše kao pojedinačnog faktora. U obe ispitivane godine tretmani sa 210 kgN ha-1 imali su najveću koncentraciju nitrata. Sadržaj nitratnog azota u zemljištu povećava se đubrenjem.Cilj istraživanja je da se utvrdi koje su to količine nitrata koje biljka akumulira nakon đubrenja N đubrivom i gajenjem u smeši sa drugim vrstama, kao i koje su to količine nitrata koje ostaju u zemljištu ne iskorišćenje, a koje mogu biti potencijalni zagađivači životne sredine.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Nitrates in plants and soil after fertilization of grass-legume mixtures
T1  - Nitrati u biljci i zemljištu nakon đubrenja travnoleguminoznih smeša
VL  - 24
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 95
EP  - 104
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0806095N
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nešić, Zorica and Tomić, Zorica and Krnjaja, Vesna and Tomašević, Dušica",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Nitrates are one of the most frequent utilized forms of N from soil. Through root they reach stem and leaf where in photosynthetic processes they convert into proteins. Due to exposure to stress situations, and excessive nitrogen fertilization, nitrate accumulation in plant tissues and organs occurs. Also, nitrates can accumulate in harmful concentrations in soil. Nitrates accumulated in plants have harmful effect on animals which consume plants since they cause various health disorders. In variance analysis in both investigation years it was established that fertilization as well as interaction of factors mixture/fertilization had very significant effect on investigated quality parameter, contrary to mixture as single factor. In both investigation years, treatments with 210 kgN ha-1 had the highest nitrate concentration. Content of nitrate nitrogen in soil is increased by fertilization. Objective of the research was to determine nitrate quantities which are accumulated in plants subsequent to n fertilization and growing in mixtures with other species, as well as to determine nitrate quantities which remain in the soil unutilized, which are potential causes of environment pollution., Nitrati su jedan od najčešće usvajanih oblika N iz zemljišta. Preko korena oni dospevaju do stabla i lista gde se fotosintetičkim procesima konvertuju u proteine. Usled izloženosti stresnim situacijama, kao i preteranim đubrenjem azotnim đubrivima, dolazi do nagomilavanja nitrata u tkivima i organima biljaka. Pored toga oni se mogu nakupljati u štetnim koncentracijama i u zemljištu. U biljkama nagomilani nitrati imaju štetnog uticaja na životinje, jer ishranom, izazivaju različite zdravstvene poremećaje. Analizom varijanse u obe godine ispitivanja utvrđeno je da su đubrenje kao i interakcija faktora smeša/đubrenje imali vrlo značajnog uticaja na ispitivani parametar kvaliteta, za razliku od smeše kao pojedinačnog faktora. U obe ispitivane godine tretmani sa 210 kgN ha-1 imali su najveću koncentraciju nitrata. Sadržaj nitratnog azota u zemljištu povećava se đubrenjem.Cilj istraživanja je da se utvrdi koje su to količine nitrata koje biljka akumulira nakon đubrenja N đubrivom i gajenjem u smeši sa drugim vrstama, kao i koje su to količine nitrata koje ostaju u zemljištu ne iskorišćenje, a koje mogu biti potencijalni zagađivači životne sredine.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Nitrates in plants and soil after fertilization of grass-legume mixtures, Nitrati u biljci i zemljištu nakon đubrenja travnoleguminoznih smeša",
volume = "24",
number = "5-6",
pages = "95-104",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0806095N"
}
Nešić, Z., Tomić, Z., Krnjaja, V.,& Tomašević, D.. (2008). Nitrates in plants and soil after fertilization of grass-legume mixtures. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 24(5-6), 95-104.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0806095N
Nešić Z, Tomić Z, Krnjaja V, Tomašević D. Nitrates in plants and soil after fertilization of grass-legume mixtures. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2008;24(5-6):95-104.
doi:10.2298/BAH0806095N .
Nešić, Zorica, Tomić, Zorica, Krnjaja, Vesna, Tomašević, Dušica, "Nitrates in plants and soil after fertilization of grass-legume mixtures" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 24, no. 5-6 (2008):95-104,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0806095N . .
1

Nitrogen effects on maize susceptibility to Fusarium ear rot (Fusarium verticillioides)

Krnjaja, Vesna; Nešić, Zorica; Stanković, Slavica Ž.; Radović, Čedomir; Lukić, Miloš

(Akademiai Kiado Rt, Budapest, 2008)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Stanković, Slavica Ž.
AU  - Radović, Čedomir
AU  - Lukić, Miloš
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/179
AB  - Ear rot caused by Fusarium species is serious problem for maize growers. Fusarium car rot, European corn borer attack and length of car in maize were assessed after inoculation with Fusarium verticillioides in condition of fertilization with different sources of nitrogen. No effect of fertilization on increase of the intensity of incidence of all investigated parameters was established, whereas considerably increased intensity of Fusarium car rot in plants inoculated with F. verticillioides in all investigated fertilization treatments was established.
PB  - Akademiai Kiado Rt, Budapest
T2  - Cereal Research Communications
T1  - Nitrogen effects on maize susceptibility to Fusarium ear rot (Fusarium verticillioides)
VL  - 36
SP  - 579
EP  - 580
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_179
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Krnjaja, Vesna and Nešić, Zorica and Stanković, Slavica Ž. and Radović, Čedomir and Lukić, Miloš",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Ear rot caused by Fusarium species is serious problem for maize growers. Fusarium car rot, European corn borer attack and length of car in maize were assessed after inoculation with Fusarium verticillioides in condition of fertilization with different sources of nitrogen. No effect of fertilization on increase of the intensity of incidence of all investigated parameters was established, whereas considerably increased intensity of Fusarium car rot in plants inoculated with F. verticillioides in all investigated fertilization treatments was established.",
publisher = "Akademiai Kiado Rt, Budapest",
journal = "Cereal Research Communications",
title = "Nitrogen effects on maize susceptibility to Fusarium ear rot (Fusarium verticillioides)",
volume = "36",
pages = "579-580",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_179"
}
Krnjaja, V., Nešić, Z., Stanković, S. Ž., Radović, Č.,& Lukić, M.. (2008). Nitrogen effects on maize susceptibility to Fusarium ear rot (Fusarium verticillioides). in Cereal Research Communications
Akademiai Kiado Rt, Budapest., 36, 579-580.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_179
Krnjaja V, Nešić Z, Stanković SŽ, Radović Č, Lukić M. Nitrogen effects on maize susceptibility to Fusarium ear rot (Fusarium verticillioides). in Cereal Research Communications. 2008;36:579-580.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_179 .
Krnjaja, Vesna, Nešić, Zorica, Stanković, Slavica Ž., Radović, Čedomir, Lukić, Miloš, "Nitrogen effects on maize susceptibility to Fusarium ear rot (Fusarium verticillioides)" in Cereal Research Communications, 36 (2008):579-580,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_179 .
2
1

Correlation of body mass of Serbian white goat and type of kidding and production traits

Žujović, Miroslav; Tomić, Zorica; Petrović, Milan P.; Ružić-Muslić, Dragana; Nešić, Zorica; Ivanović, S.

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2007)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Žujović, Miroslav
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Petrović, Milan P.
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Ivanović, S.
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/149
AB  - Main breeding objective in improvement of goat production is realization of increase of number of animals and production and creation of constant highly productive goat breeding on private farms of individual producers. For economically efficient goat production, size and number of goats in the herd are of great importance. Considering that goats of greater body mass should realize higher production, body mass of head can serve as one of the parameters in selection. Objective of this research was to determine optimal body masses of heads in population of Serbian White goat, in hilly-mountainous region of Stara Planina Mountain, in semiintensive rearing system (pasture-stable) and in relation to realized production. Based on results of research it can be concluded that optimal body mass of investigated heads in population of Serbian White goat in regard to observed parameters of production is between 40-47 kg.
AB  - Osnovni odgajivački cilj u poboljšanju kozarske proizvodnje je povećanje broja životinja i povećanje proizvodnje, odnosno stvaranje stalnog visokoproduktivnog kozarstva na farmama individualnih odgajivača. Za ekonomičnu kozarsku proizvodnju od velike važnosti je veličina grla i brojnost koza u stadu. Polazeći od činjenice da koze sa većom telesnom masom treba da ostvare i veću proizvodnju, to masa tela grla može da posluži i kao jedan od parametara u selekciji. Cilj ovih istraživanja je da se utvrde optimalne telesne mase grla u populaciji srpske bele koze, u brdskoplaninskom području Stare Planine, u poluintenzivnom sistemu gajenja (pašno-stajski) i u odnosu na ostvarenu proizvodnju. Na osnovu rezultata sprovedenih istraživanja može se zaključiti da je optimalna telesna masa ispitivanih grla u populaciji srpske bele koze u odnosu na posmatrane parametre proizvodnje između 40-47 kg.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
C3  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Correlation of body mass of Serbian white goat and type of kidding and production traits
T1  - Korelaciona povezanost telesne mase srpske bele koze prema tipu jarenja i proizvodnim osobinama
VL  - 23
IS  - 5-6-1
SP  - 365
EP  - 374
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0701365Z
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Žujović, Miroslav and Tomić, Zorica and Petrović, Milan P. and Ružić-Muslić, Dragana and Nešić, Zorica and Ivanović, S.",
year = "2007",
abstract = "Main breeding objective in improvement of goat production is realization of increase of number of animals and production and creation of constant highly productive goat breeding on private farms of individual producers. For economically efficient goat production, size and number of goats in the herd are of great importance. Considering that goats of greater body mass should realize higher production, body mass of head can serve as one of the parameters in selection. Objective of this research was to determine optimal body masses of heads in population of Serbian White goat, in hilly-mountainous region of Stara Planina Mountain, in semiintensive rearing system (pasture-stable) and in relation to realized production. Based on results of research it can be concluded that optimal body mass of investigated heads in population of Serbian White goat in regard to observed parameters of production is between 40-47 kg., Osnovni odgajivački cilj u poboljšanju kozarske proizvodnje je povećanje broja životinja i povećanje proizvodnje, odnosno stvaranje stalnog visokoproduktivnog kozarstva na farmama individualnih odgajivača. Za ekonomičnu kozarsku proizvodnju od velike važnosti je veličina grla i brojnost koza u stadu. Polazeći od činjenice da koze sa većom telesnom masom treba da ostvare i veću proizvodnju, to masa tela grla može da posluži i kao jedan od parametara u selekciji. Cilj ovih istraživanja je da se utvrde optimalne telesne mase grla u populaciji srpske bele koze, u brdskoplaninskom području Stare Planine, u poluintenzivnom sistemu gajenja (pašno-stajski) i u odnosu na ostvarenu proizvodnju. Na osnovu rezultata sprovedenih istraživanja može se zaključiti da je optimalna telesna masa ispitivanih grla u populaciji srpske bele koze u odnosu na posmatrane parametre proizvodnje između 40-47 kg.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Correlation of body mass of Serbian white goat and type of kidding and production traits, Korelaciona povezanost telesne mase srpske bele koze prema tipu jarenja i proizvodnim osobinama",
volume = "23",
number = "5-6-1",
pages = "365-374",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0701365Z"
}
Žujović, M., Tomić, Z., Petrović, M. P., Ružić-Muslić, D., Nešić, Z.,& Ivanović, S.. (2007). Correlation of body mass of Serbian white goat and type of kidding and production traits. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 23(5-6-1), 365-374.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0701365Z
Žujović M, Tomić Z, Petrović MP, Ružić-Muslić D, Nešić Z, Ivanović S. Correlation of body mass of Serbian white goat and type of kidding and production traits. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2007;23(5-6-1):365-374.
doi:10.2298/BAH0701365Z .
Žujović, Miroslav, Tomić, Zorica, Petrović, Milan P., Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, Nešić, Zorica, Ivanović, S., "Correlation of body mass of Serbian white goat and type of kidding and production traits" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 23, no. 5-6-1 (2007):365-374,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0701365Z . .

Yield of grass-leguminous mixtures depending on the botanical composition and fertilization with nitrogen

Nešić, Zorica; Tomić, Zorica; Vučković, Savo; Ružić-Muslić, Dragana

(Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 2007)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/137
AB  - Grasslands of different floristic composition have different yields Including of leguminous plants to grasslands leads to more profitable production, the use of mineral fertilizers is reduced and grassland forage of better quality is obtained. Two-factorial field trial was set up on experimental field of the Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun over period of 2003-2004 according to method of random block system in four repetitions. The effect of four H rates (0, 70, 140 and 210 kg N ha-1) on DM yield of pure alfalfa crop and its mixtures with cocksfoot, tall fescue and sainfoin. Presence of significant differences was determined in archived yields of mixtures under the influence of M fertilization and depending on the type of mixture for both levels of significance. The highest yields of DM in both years in both years was realized by alfalfa in pure crop -6,81 and 15,91 t ha-1, where as variants without N in the first year realized the highest yields 5,74 t ha-1, and with 210 N kgha-1 the highest yield was recorded in the second year 16,31 t ha-1.
AB  - Travnjaci različitog florističkog sastava daju različite prinose Uključivanjem leguminoza u travnjake postiže se rentabilnija proizvodnja smanjuje upotreba mineralnih đubriva, dobija bolji kvalitet krme travnjaka. Poljski dvofaktorijalni ogled postavljen je na oglednom polju Instituta za stočarstvo Zemun-Beograd u periodu 2003-2004 godine po metodi slučajnog blok sistema u četiri ponavljanja. Ispitivan je uticaj četiri doze N (0, 70, 140 i 210 kg N ha-1) na prinos SM čistog useva lucerke i njenih smeša sa ježe vicom, visokim vijukom i esparzetom. Utvrđeno je postojanje značajnih razlika u ostvarenim prinosima smeša pod uticajem đubrenja N i u zavisnosti od vrste smeše za oba nivoa značajnosti. Najveće prinose SM u obe godine istraživanja postigla je lucerka u čistoj setvi od 6,81 i 15,91 t ha-1, dok su varijante bez N u prvoj dale najveće prinose 5,74 t ha-1, a sa 210 kgN ha-1 najveće 16,31 t ha-1 u drugoj godini.
PB  - Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
T2  - Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
T1  - Yield of grass-leguminous mixtures depending on the botanical composition and fertilization with nitrogen
T1  - Prinos travno-leguminoznih smeša u zavisnosti od botaničkog sastava i đubrenja azotom
VL  - 44
IS  - 1
SP  - 375
EP  - 379
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_137
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nešić, Zorica and Tomić, Zorica and Vučković, Savo and Ružić-Muslić, Dragana",
year = "2007",
abstract = "Grasslands of different floristic composition have different yields Including of leguminous plants to grasslands leads to more profitable production, the use of mineral fertilizers is reduced and grassland forage of better quality is obtained. Two-factorial field trial was set up on experimental field of the Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun over period of 2003-2004 according to method of random block system in four repetitions. The effect of four H rates (0, 70, 140 and 210 kg N ha-1) on DM yield of pure alfalfa crop and its mixtures with cocksfoot, tall fescue and sainfoin. Presence of significant differences was determined in archived yields of mixtures under the influence of M fertilization and depending on the type of mixture for both levels of significance. The highest yields of DM in both years in both years was realized by alfalfa in pure crop -6,81 and 15,91 t ha-1, where as variants without N in the first year realized the highest yields 5,74 t ha-1, and with 210 N kgha-1 the highest yield was recorded in the second year 16,31 t ha-1., Travnjaci različitog florističkog sastava daju različite prinose Uključivanjem leguminoza u travnjake postiže se rentabilnija proizvodnja smanjuje upotreba mineralnih đubriva, dobija bolji kvalitet krme travnjaka. Poljski dvofaktorijalni ogled postavljen je na oglednom polju Instituta za stočarstvo Zemun-Beograd u periodu 2003-2004 godine po metodi slučajnog blok sistema u četiri ponavljanja. Ispitivan je uticaj četiri doze N (0, 70, 140 i 210 kg N ha-1) na prinos SM čistog useva lucerke i njenih smeša sa ježe vicom, visokim vijukom i esparzetom. Utvrđeno je postojanje značajnih razlika u ostvarenim prinosima smeša pod uticajem đubrenja N i u zavisnosti od vrste smeše za oba nivoa značajnosti. Najveće prinose SM u obe godine istraživanja postigla je lucerka u čistoj setvi od 6,81 i 15,91 t ha-1, dok su varijante bez N u prvoj dale najveće prinose 5,74 t ha-1, a sa 210 kgN ha-1 najveće 16,31 t ha-1 u drugoj godini.",
publisher = "Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo",
journal = "Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo",
title = "Yield of grass-leguminous mixtures depending on the botanical composition and fertilization with nitrogen, Prinos travno-leguminoznih smeša u zavisnosti od botaničkog sastava i đubrenja azotom",
volume = "44",
number = "1",
pages = "375-379",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_137"
}
Nešić, Z., Tomić, Z., Vučković, S.,& Ružić-Muslić, D.. (2007). Yield of grass-leguminous mixtures depending on the botanical composition and fertilization with nitrogen. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo., 44(1), 375-379.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_137
Nešić Z, Tomić Z, Vučković S, Ružić-Muslić D. Yield of grass-leguminous mixtures depending on the botanical composition and fertilization with nitrogen. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo. 2007;44(1):375-379.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_137 .
Nešić, Zorica, Tomić, Zorica, Vučković, Savo, Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, "Yield of grass-leguminous mixtures depending on the botanical composition and fertilization with nitrogen" in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 44, no. 1 (2007):375-379,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_137 .

Changes in botanical composition of alfalfa mixtures depending on the species and N fertilization

Nešić, Zorica; Tomić, Zorica; Vučković, Savo; Krnjaja, Vesna; Josipović, Slavko; Ružić-Muslić, Dragana

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2007)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Josipović, Slavko
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/121
AB  - Alfalfa is the most important forage plant in our country. It is mainly grown as pure crop for livestock nutrition, although it gives very good results when grown in mixture with other plant species. By growing in mixtures many advantages are achieved, the most important are: possibility for alfalfa to be used in grazing and reduced need for fertilization of grassland. In two year trial (2003-2004), changes in botanical composition of alfalfa mixtures depending on the present species in the mixture, i.e. their competitive abilities and fertilization with N, were monitored. Investigations showed that by ageing of crops the share of grasses increases and share of legumes and weeds decreases. Fertilization showed positive effect on strengthening of competitive abilities of grass in relation to leguminous species and increased share of weeds in forage mixtures.
AB  - Lucerka je najvažnija krmna biljka kod nas. Uglavnom se gaji kao čist usev za ishranu stoke, mada veoma dobre rezultate daje gajenjem u smeši sa drugim biljnim vrstama. Gajenjem u smešama ostvaruje se čitav niz prednosti od kojih su najvažnije: mogućnost korišćenja lucerke u ispaši i smanjenje potrebe đubrenja travnjaka. U dvogodišnjem ogledu (2003-2004) praćene su promene u botaničkom sastavu lucerkinih smeša u zavisnosti od prisutnih vrsta u smeši odnosno njihovih kompeticionih sposobnosti i đubrenja N. Ispitivanja su pokazala da sa starenjem useva dolazi do povećanja udela trava, a smanjenja udela leguminoza i korova. Đubrenje je pokazalo pozitivan efekat na jačanje kompeticionih sposobnosti travnih u odnosu na leguminozne vrste i povećan udeo korova u krmi smeša.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Changes in botanical composition of alfalfa mixtures depending on the species and N fertilization
T1  - Promene botaničkog sastava lucerkinih smeša u zavisnosti od vrsta u smeši i đubrenja N
VL  - 23
IS  - 5-6-2
SP  - 365
EP  - 374
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0702365N
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nešić, Zorica and Tomić, Zorica and Vučković, Savo and Krnjaja, Vesna and Josipović, Slavko and Ružić-Muslić, Dragana",
year = "2007",
abstract = "Alfalfa is the most important forage plant in our country. It is mainly grown as pure crop for livestock nutrition, although it gives very good results when grown in mixture with other plant species. By growing in mixtures many advantages are achieved, the most important are: possibility for alfalfa to be used in grazing and reduced need for fertilization of grassland. In two year trial (2003-2004), changes in botanical composition of alfalfa mixtures depending on the present species in the mixture, i.e. their competitive abilities and fertilization with N, were monitored. Investigations showed that by ageing of crops the share of grasses increases and share of legumes and weeds decreases. Fertilization showed positive effect on strengthening of competitive abilities of grass in relation to leguminous species and increased share of weeds in forage mixtures., Lucerka je najvažnija krmna biljka kod nas. Uglavnom se gaji kao čist usev za ishranu stoke, mada veoma dobre rezultate daje gajenjem u smeši sa drugim biljnim vrstama. Gajenjem u smešama ostvaruje se čitav niz prednosti od kojih su najvažnije: mogućnost korišćenja lucerke u ispaši i smanjenje potrebe đubrenja travnjaka. U dvogodišnjem ogledu (2003-2004) praćene su promene u botaničkom sastavu lucerkinih smeša u zavisnosti od prisutnih vrsta u smeši odnosno njihovih kompeticionih sposobnosti i đubrenja N. Ispitivanja su pokazala da sa starenjem useva dolazi do povećanja udela trava, a smanjenja udela leguminoza i korova. Đubrenje je pokazalo pozitivan efekat na jačanje kompeticionih sposobnosti travnih u odnosu na leguminozne vrste i povećan udeo korova u krmi smeša.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Changes in botanical composition of alfalfa mixtures depending on the species and N fertilization, Promene botaničkog sastava lucerkinih smeša u zavisnosti od vrsta u smeši i đubrenja N",
volume = "23",
number = "5-6-2",
pages = "365-374",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0702365N"
}
Nešić, Z., Tomić, Z., Vučković, S., Krnjaja, V., Josipović, S.,& Ružić-Muslić, D.. (2007). Changes in botanical composition of alfalfa mixtures depending on the species and N fertilization. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 23(5-6-2), 365-374.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0702365N
Nešić Z, Tomić Z, Vučković S, Krnjaja V, Josipović S, Ružić-Muslić D. Changes in botanical composition of alfalfa mixtures depending on the species and N fertilization. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2007;23(5-6-2):365-374.
doi:10.2298/BAH0702365N .
Nešić, Zorica, Tomić, Zorica, Vučković, Savo, Krnjaja, Vesna, Josipović, Slavko, Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, "Changes in botanical composition of alfalfa mixtures depending on the species and N fertilization" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 23, no. 5-6-2 (2007):365-374,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0702365N . .
1

The effect of protein source in diet on production performances of fattening lambs

Ružić-Muslić, Dragana; Grubić, G.; Petrović, Milan P.; Žujović, Miroslav; Muslić, H.; Nešić, Zorica; Marinkov, Gordana; Stojanović, Ljiljana

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2007)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
AU  - Grubić, G.
AU  - Petrović, Milan P.
AU  - Žujović, Miroslav
AU  - Muslić, H.
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Marinkov, Gordana
AU  - Stojanović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/111
AB  - Research was carried out on experimental sheep farm of the Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun. Trial included 60 lambs - crosses of F1 generation of Pirot Pramenka x Württemberg x Ile de France weaned at the age of 60 days. Nutrition treatment included study of three concentrated mixtures which were different in protein source (sunflower, soy bean and fish meal), i.e. share of proteins non-degradable at the level of reticulo-rumen: 43 (I) : 51 (II) : 58%(III). The effect of stated treatment in intensive fattening of lambs was monitored through production parameters. Obtained data was processed using standard statistical analysis. Average body mass of lambs at the beginning of trial, in treatments I: II: III was: 18,08: 18,12: 18,17 kg. After fattening of 75 days, final body mass of lambs in analogous treatments was: 30,78 (I) 33,52 (II) 35,17 kg (III) and average daily gain: 0,169: 0,205 : 0,227 kg. Per kilogram of realized gain of lambs, in analogous treatments, the following was consumed: 4,54 : 3,71 : 3,30 kg of dry matter of diet; energy: 33,77: 29,37 : 26,25 MJ; total proteins: 732 : 596 : 549 g. Research demonstrated that protein source in concentrate mixtures used in nutrition of fattening lambs (i.e. share of nondegradable protein in total proteins)had significant effect on production parameters, and the best performance was registered in lambs on treatment with fish meal (share of NP was 58%).
AB  - U radu su prikazani rezultati uticaja različitih izvora proteina u obroku na intenzitet porasta i iskorišćavanje hrane i hranljivih materija kod odlučene jagnjadi u intenzivnom tovu. Ogled je izveden na 60 jagnjadi meleza F1 generacije pirotska pramenka x virtemberg x Il de frans, zalučenih sa 60 dana uzrasta, podeljenih u 3 grupe. Ishrana grla koncentrovanim smešama i lucerkinim senom je bila po volji. Ispitivan je efekat korišćenja tri smeše koje su se razlikovale u pogledu udela proteina nerazgradivog na nivou buraga: 43% (I), 51% (II) i 58% (III), što se postiglo korišćenjem različitih izvora proteina: suncokretove sačme (I) , sojine sačme (II) i ribljeg brašna (III), na proizvodne parametre jagnjadi u tovu. Statistička obrada dobijenih podataka je izvršena na računaru korišćenjem programa Stat.Soft, Inc. (2003). STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 6, primenom standardnih matematičko - statističkih metoda. Jagnjad na tipovima ishrane I:II:III su ostvarila prosečan dnevni prirast: 0,169 : 0,205 : 0,227 kg. Konverzija suve materije (kg/kg prirasta) na analognim tretmanima je iznosila: 4,54 : 3,71: 3,30, energije (MJ NEM/kg): 33,77 : 29,37 : 26,25 , ukupnih proteina (g/kg): 732 : 596: 549 , PDIN (g/kg): 502 : 414 : 381 , PDIE (g/kg): 480 : 425 : 396.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - The effect of protein source in diet on production performances of fattening lambs
T1  - Efekat izvora proteina u obroku na proizvodne performanse jagnjadi u tovu
VL  - 23
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 41
EP  - 48
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0702041R
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ružić-Muslić, Dragana and Grubić, G. and Petrović, Milan P. and Žujović, Miroslav and Muslić, H. and Nešić, Zorica and Marinkov, Gordana and Stojanović, Ljiljana",
year = "2007",
abstract = "Research was carried out on experimental sheep farm of the Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun. Trial included 60 lambs - crosses of F1 generation of Pirot Pramenka x Württemberg x Ile de France weaned at the age of 60 days. Nutrition treatment included study of three concentrated mixtures which were different in protein source (sunflower, soy bean and fish meal), i.e. share of proteins non-degradable at the level of reticulo-rumen: 43 (I) : 51 (II) : 58%(III). The effect of stated treatment in intensive fattening of lambs was monitored through production parameters. Obtained data was processed using standard statistical analysis. Average body mass of lambs at the beginning of trial, in treatments I: II: III was: 18,08: 18,12: 18,17 kg. After fattening of 75 days, final body mass of lambs in analogous treatments was: 30,78 (I) 33,52 (II) 35,17 kg (III) and average daily gain: 0,169: 0,205 : 0,227 kg. Per kilogram of realized gain of lambs, in analogous treatments, the following was consumed: 4,54 : 3,71 : 3,30 kg of dry matter of diet; energy: 33,77: 29,37 : 26,25 MJ; total proteins: 732 : 596 : 549 g. Research demonstrated that protein source in concentrate mixtures used in nutrition of fattening lambs (i.e. share of nondegradable protein in total proteins)had significant effect on production parameters, and the best performance was registered in lambs on treatment with fish meal (share of NP was 58%)., U radu su prikazani rezultati uticaja različitih izvora proteina u obroku na intenzitet porasta i iskorišćavanje hrane i hranljivih materija kod odlučene jagnjadi u intenzivnom tovu. Ogled je izveden na 60 jagnjadi meleza F1 generacije pirotska pramenka x virtemberg x Il de frans, zalučenih sa 60 dana uzrasta, podeljenih u 3 grupe. Ishrana grla koncentrovanim smešama i lucerkinim senom je bila po volji. Ispitivan je efekat korišćenja tri smeše koje su se razlikovale u pogledu udela proteina nerazgradivog na nivou buraga: 43% (I), 51% (II) i 58% (III), što se postiglo korišćenjem različitih izvora proteina: suncokretove sačme (I) , sojine sačme (II) i ribljeg brašna (III), na proizvodne parametre jagnjadi u tovu. Statistička obrada dobijenih podataka je izvršena na računaru korišćenjem programa Stat.Soft, Inc. (2003). STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 6, primenom standardnih matematičko - statističkih metoda. Jagnjad na tipovima ishrane I:II:III su ostvarila prosečan dnevni prirast: 0,169 : 0,205 : 0,227 kg. Konverzija suve materije (kg/kg prirasta) na analognim tretmanima je iznosila: 4,54 : 3,71: 3,30, energije (MJ NEM/kg): 33,77 : 29,37 : 26,25 , ukupnih proteina (g/kg): 732 : 596: 549 , PDIN (g/kg): 502 : 414 : 381 , PDIE (g/kg): 480 : 425 : 396.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "The effect of protein source in diet on production performances of fattening lambs, Efekat izvora proteina u obroku na proizvodne performanse jagnjadi u tovu",
volume = "23",
number = "1-2",
pages = "41-48",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0702041R"
}
Ružić-Muslić, D., Grubić, G., Petrović, M. P., Žujović, M., Muslić, H., Nešić, Z., Marinkov, G.,& Stojanović, L.. (2007). The effect of protein source in diet on production performances of fattening lambs. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 23(1-2), 41-48.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0702041R
Ružić-Muslić D, Grubić G, Petrović MP, Žujović M, Muslić H, Nešić Z, Marinkov G, Stojanović L. The effect of protein source in diet on production performances of fattening lambs. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2007;23(1-2):41-48.
doi:10.2298/BAH0702041R .
Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, Grubić, G., Petrović, Milan P., Žujović, Miroslav, Muslić, H., Nešić, Zorica, Marinkov, Gordana, Stojanović, Ljiljana, "The effect of protein source in diet on production performances of fattening lambs" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 23, no. 1-2 (2007):41-48,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0702041R . .

The effect of the level of nondegradable protein on digestibility of nutritive substances in fattening lambs

Ružić-Muslić, Dragana; Grubić, G.; Petrović, Milan P.; Negovanović, Dragan; Nešić, Zorica; Perišić, Predrag; Žujović, Miroslav

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2007)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
AU  - Grubić, G.
AU  - Petrović, Milan P.
AU  - Negovanović, Dragan
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Perišić, Predrag
AU  - Žujović, Miroslav
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/110
AB  - Results of the investigation of the effect of the level of nondegradable protein in concentrate mixtures on digestibility of nutritive substances in fattening lambs are presented in this paper. Physiological research included 18 male lambs crosses Pirot Pramenka x Württemberg x Ile de France, average body mass of approx. 35,0 kg, divided into three groups. Lambs were fed iso-protein concentrate mixtures which differed in relation to share of protein non-degradable at the rumen level: 43% (I), 51% (II) and 58% (III). Trial results indicate that the level of protein adoption was not under the influence of investigated treatment, considering that digestibility coefficients were: 52,58% : 51,30% : 55,12%. With the increase of share of nondegradable protein in concentrate mixtures (43: 51: 58%), also tendency of increase of fat digestibility was observed: 76,13 : 77,98 : 87,17%, but decrease of degree of cellulose digestion: 67,40 : 45,87: 22,39% and NFE: 83,87 : 76,05 : 82,96%.
AB  - Fiziološka istraživanja su obavljena na eksperimentalnoj farmi ovaca Instituta za stočarstvo Beograd-Zemun. Ogledom je bilo obuhvaćeno 18 muške jagnjadi meleza F1 generacije : pirotska pramenka x virtemberg x Ile de France, prosečne telesne mase oko 35,0 kg, raspoređenih u tri grupe. Ishrambeni tretman je podrazumevao ispitivanje efekata različitih nivoa na svarljivost hranljivih materija. Dobijeni podaci su obrađeni standardnom statističkom analizom. Prosečni koeficijenti svarljivosti ukupnih proteina kod jagnjadi na tretmanima I:II:III su iznosili: 52,58% : 51,30% : 55,12%; masti: 76,13: 77,98: 87,17%; celuloze: 67,40 : 45,87: 22,39% i BEM-a: 83,87 : 76,05 : 82,96%. Ova istraživanja su pokazala da su sa aspekta svarljivosti hranljivih materija, najpovoljnije rezultate ostvarila jagnjad na tretmanu sa 58% nerazgradivog proteina.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - The effect of the level of nondegradable protein on digestibility of nutritive substances in fattening lambs
T1  - Uticaj nivoa nerazgradivog proteina na svarljivost hranljivih materija kod jagnjadi u tovu
VL  - 23
IS  - 5-6-2
SP  - 131
EP  - 137
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0702131R
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ružić-Muslić, Dragana and Grubić, G. and Petrović, Milan P. and Negovanović, Dragan and Nešić, Zorica and Perišić, Predrag and Žujović, Miroslav",
year = "2007",
abstract = "Results of the investigation of the effect of the level of nondegradable protein in concentrate mixtures on digestibility of nutritive substances in fattening lambs are presented in this paper. Physiological research included 18 male lambs crosses Pirot Pramenka x Württemberg x Ile de France, average body mass of approx. 35,0 kg, divided into three groups. Lambs were fed iso-protein concentrate mixtures which differed in relation to share of protein non-degradable at the rumen level: 43% (I), 51% (II) and 58% (III). Trial results indicate that the level of protein adoption was not under the influence of investigated treatment, considering that digestibility coefficients were: 52,58% : 51,30% : 55,12%. With the increase of share of nondegradable protein in concentrate mixtures (43: 51: 58%), also tendency of increase of fat digestibility was observed: 76,13 : 77,98 : 87,17%, but decrease of degree of cellulose digestion: 67,40 : 45,87: 22,39% and NFE: 83,87 : 76,05 : 82,96%., Fiziološka istraživanja su obavljena na eksperimentalnoj farmi ovaca Instituta za stočarstvo Beograd-Zemun. Ogledom je bilo obuhvaćeno 18 muške jagnjadi meleza F1 generacije : pirotska pramenka x virtemberg x Ile de France, prosečne telesne mase oko 35,0 kg, raspoređenih u tri grupe. Ishrambeni tretman je podrazumevao ispitivanje efekata različitih nivoa na svarljivost hranljivih materija. Dobijeni podaci su obrađeni standardnom statističkom analizom. Prosečni koeficijenti svarljivosti ukupnih proteina kod jagnjadi na tretmanima I:II:III su iznosili: 52,58% : 51,30% : 55,12%; masti: 76,13: 77,98: 87,17%; celuloze: 67,40 : 45,87: 22,39% i BEM-a: 83,87 : 76,05 : 82,96%. Ova istraživanja su pokazala da su sa aspekta svarljivosti hranljivih materija, najpovoljnije rezultate ostvarila jagnjad na tretmanu sa 58% nerazgradivog proteina.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "The effect of the level of nondegradable protein on digestibility of nutritive substances in fattening lambs, Uticaj nivoa nerazgradivog proteina na svarljivost hranljivih materija kod jagnjadi u tovu",
volume = "23",
number = "5-6-2",
pages = "131-137",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0702131R"
}
Ružić-Muslić, D., Grubić, G., Petrović, M. P., Negovanović, D., Nešić, Z., Perišić, P.,& Žujović, M.. (2007). The effect of the level of nondegradable protein on digestibility of nutritive substances in fattening lambs. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 23(5-6-2), 131-137.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0702131R
Ružić-Muslić D, Grubić G, Petrović MP, Negovanović D, Nešić Z, Perišić P, Žujović M. The effect of the level of nondegradable protein on digestibility of nutritive substances in fattening lambs. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2007;23(5-6-2):131-137.
doi:10.2298/BAH0702131R .
Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, Grubić, G., Petrović, Milan P., Negovanović, Dragan, Nešić, Zorica, Perišić, Predrag, Žujović, Miroslav, "The effect of the level of nondegradable protein on digestibility of nutritive substances in fattening lambs" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 23, no. 5-6-2 (2007):131-137,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0702131R . .
1

The effect of N fertilization on share of alfalfa leaf and protein content in grass-leguminous mixtures

Nešić, Zorica; Tomić, Zorica; Vučković, Savo; Ružić-Muslić, Dragana

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2007)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/106
AB  - Different ratio of plant organs means that their role and contribution to forming of total yield and quality is different. Objective of this research was to monitor changes in the share of alfalfa leaf in mixtures depending on the type of mixture and N fertilization. Trial was set in the period 2003-2004 as twofactorial trial according to method of random block system in four repetitions. Research included three mixtures: alfalfa+cocksfoot (Medicago sativa + Dactylis glomerata); alfalfa+cocksfoot+tall fescue (Medicago sativa + Dactylis glomerata+Festuca arundinaceace); alfalfa+cocksfoot+tall fescue +sainfoin Medicago sativa + Dactylis glomerata+ Festuca arundinaceace+Onobrychis sativa) and pure alfalfa (Medicago sativa) crop as control variant, as well as four fertilization variants 0, 70, 140 and 210 kg N ha-1. Statistically highly significant differences in the effect of both investigated factors on the share of alfalfa leaf were established only in the first investigation year. The lowest share of leaf was determined in pure alfalfa crop 53.7%, whereas the mixture II had the highest share of leaf of 58.2%. The greatest share of leaf was established in treatments with 210 kg ha-1 - 58.0%, and the lowest share of alfalfa leaf in total yield was determined in treatments without N - 53.3%.
AB  - Različit odnos biljnih organa znači da je njihova uloga i doprinos u formiranju ukupnog prinosa i kvaliteta različita. Cilj ovih istraživanja je bio da se prate promene u udelu lista lucerke u smesama u zavisnosti od vrste smese i đubrenja N. Ogled je postavljen u periodu 2003-2004. god. kao dvofaktorijalni ogled po metodi slučajnog blok rasporeda u četiri ponavljanja. Istraživanjima su obuhvaćene tri smeše: lucerka+ježevica (I); lucerka+ježevica+visoki vijuk (II); lucerka+ježevica+visoki vijuk+esparzeta (III) i čist usev lucerke, kao i četiri varijante đubrenja 0, 70, 140, 210 kg N ha-1. Ispitivanjima su utvrđene statistički visoko značajne razlike u uticaju oba ispitivana faktora na udeo lista lucerke kao i visoko značajan uticaj đubrenja N na sadržaj SP samo u 2003 godini.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - The effect of N fertilization on share of alfalfa leaf and protein content in grass-leguminous mixtures
T1  - Uticaj đubrenja N na udeo lista lucerke i sadržaj proteina u travnoleguminoznim smešama
VL  - 23
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 89
EP  - 94
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0702089N
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nešić, Zorica and Tomić, Zorica and Vučković, Savo and Ružić-Muslić, Dragana",
year = "2007",
abstract = "Different ratio of plant organs means that their role and contribution to forming of total yield and quality is different. Objective of this research was to monitor changes in the share of alfalfa leaf in mixtures depending on the type of mixture and N fertilization. Trial was set in the period 2003-2004 as twofactorial trial according to method of random block system in four repetitions. Research included three mixtures: alfalfa+cocksfoot (Medicago sativa + Dactylis glomerata); alfalfa+cocksfoot+tall fescue (Medicago sativa + Dactylis glomerata+Festuca arundinaceace); alfalfa+cocksfoot+tall fescue +sainfoin Medicago sativa + Dactylis glomerata+ Festuca arundinaceace+Onobrychis sativa) and pure alfalfa (Medicago sativa) crop as control variant, as well as four fertilization variants 0, 70, 140 and 210 kg N ha-1. Statistically highly significant differences in the effect of both investigated factors on the share of alfalfa leaf were established only in the first investigation year. The lowest share of leaf was determined in pure alfalfa crop 53.7%, whereas the mixture II had the highest share of leaf of 58.2%. The greatest share of leaf was established in treatments with 210 kg ha-1 - 58.0%, and the lowest share of alfalfa leaf in total yield was determined in treatments without N - 53.3%., Različit odnos biljnih organa znači da je njihova uloga i doprinos u formiranju ukupnog prinosa i kvaliteta različita. Cilj ovih istraživanja je bio da se prate promene u udelu lista lucerke u smesama u zavisnosti od vrste smese i đubrenja N. Ogled je postavljen u periodu 2003-2004. god. kao dvofaktorijalni ogled po metodi slučajnog blok rasporeda u četiri ponavljanja. Istraživanjima su obuhvaćene tri smeše: lucerka+ježevica (I); lucerka+ježevica+visoki vijuk (II); lucerka+ježevica+visoki vijuk+esparzeta (III) i čist usev lucerke, kao i četiri varijante đubrenja 0, 70, 140, 210 kg N ha-1. Ispitivanjima su utvrđene statistički visoko značajne razlike u uticaju oba ispitivana faktora na udeo lista lucerke kao i visoko značajan uticaj đubrenja N na sadržaj SP samo u 2003 godini.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "The effect of N fertilization on share of alfalfa leaf and protein content in grass-leguminous mixtures, Uticaj đubrenja N na udeo lista lucerke i sadržaj proteina u travnoleguminoznim smešama",
volume = "23",
number = "1-2",
pages = "89-94",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0702089N"
}
Nešić, Z., Tomić, Z., Vučković, S.,& Ružić-Muslić, D.. (2007). The effect of N fertilization on share of alfalfa leaf and protein content in grass-leguminous mixtures. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 23(1-2), 89-94.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0702089N
Nešić Z, Tomić Z, Vučković S, Ružić-Muslić D. The effect of N fertilization on share of alfalfa leaf and protein content in grass-leguminous mixtures. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2007;23(1-2):89-94.
doi:10.2298/BAH0702089N .
Nešić, Zorica, Tomić, Zorica, Vučković, Savo, Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, "The effect of N fertilization on share of alfalfa leaf and protein content in grass-leguminous mixtures" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 23, no. 1-2 (2007):89-94,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0702089N . .

Perennial legumes and grasses stable source of quality livestock fodder feed

Tomić, Zorica; Lugić, Z.; Radović, J.; Sokolović, D.; Nešić, Zorica; Krnjaja, Vesna

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2007)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Lugić, Z.
AU  - Radović, J.
AU  - Sokolović, D.
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/154
AB  - Perennial legumes, alfalfa, red clover, bird's foot trefoil, white clover, sainfoin and grasses, cock's foot, meadow fescue, tall fescue, Italian ryegrass, English ryegrass, French ryegrass, red fescue and Timothy grass can be grown successfully in pure crops and in legume-grass mixtures, on different soil types. Their importance in livestock development is based primarily on the great potential for yield of dry matter of over 20 t ha-1 if adequate agro-technical measures have been applied. Also, perennial legumes are characterized with high content of nutritive substances, especially protein and represent the most important protein source in livestock nutrition. Depending on the species and pheno stage of utilization, the content of crude proteins in grasses varies from 100 to 174,6 g kg-1 of DM, and in perennial legumes from 190,0 to 228,8 g kg-1 of DM. Livestock feed obtained from these plant species can be used in several ways, from grazing as most efficient and economical way, to preparation of hay and high quality silages and haylages. Stated forage species are very important in sustainable agriculture and organic production, considering that they carry out the process of biological fixation of nitrogen, but also from the ecological aspect. By using diverse selection/breeding material numerous domestic cultivars of perennial legumes and grasses have been created which are characterized with high potential for main agronomical traits.
AB  - Višegodišnje leguminoze, lucerka, crvena detelina, žuti zvezdan, bela detelina, esparzeta i trave ježevica, livadski vijuk, visoki vijuk, italijanski ljulj, engleski ljulj, francuski ljulj, crveni vijuk i mačiji rep, mogu se uspešno gajiti u čistom usevu ili u leguminozno-travnim smešama, na različitim tipovima zemljišta. Njihov značaj u razvoju stočarstva, pre svega, se zasniva na visokom potencijalu za prinos suve materije, koji se uz primenu savremenih agrotehničkih mera kreće i preko 20 t ha-1. Pored toga, višegodišnje leguminoze se odlikuju visokim sadržajem hranljivih materija, posebno proteina i predstavljaju najvažniji izvor proteina u ishrani domaćih životinja. U zavisnosti od vrste i fenofaze iskorišćavanja sadržaj sirovih proteina kod trava se kreće od 100 do 174,6 g kg-1 SM, a kod višegodišnjih leguminoza od 190,0 do 228,8 g kg-1 SM. Stočna hrana dobijena od ovih biljnih vrsta može se koristiti na više načina, od ispaše kao najefikasnijeg i najekonomičnijeg načina, preko pripreme sena, do spravljanja kvalitetnih senaža i silaža. Navedene krmne vrste imaju veoma značajno mesto u održivoj poljoprivredi i organskoj proizvodnji, obzirom da obavljaju proces biološke fiksacije azota, veoma su značajne i sa ekološkog aspekta. Korišćenjem divergentnog selekcionog materijala stvoren je veliki broj domaćih sorti višegodišnjih leguminoza i trava koje se odlikuju visokim potencijalom za osnovna agronomska svojstva.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
C3  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Perennial legumes and grasses stable source of quality livestock fodder feed
T1  - Višegodišnje leguminoze i trave - stabilan izvor kvalitetne kabaste stočne hrane
VL  - 23
IS  - 5-6-1
SP  - 559
EP  - 572
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0701559T
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Tomić, Zorica and Lugić, Z. and Radović, J. and Sokolović, D. and Nešić, Zorica and Krnjaja, Vesna",
year = "2007",
abstract = "Perennial legumes, alfalfa, red clover, bird's foot trefoil, white clover, sainfoin and grasses, cock's foot, meadow fescue, tall fescue, Italian ryegrass, English ryegrass, French ryegrass, red fescue and Timothy grass can be grown successfully in pure crops and in legume-grass mixtures, on different soil types. Their importance in livestock development is based primarily on the great potential for yield of dry matter of over 20 t ha-1 if adequate agro-technical measures have been applied. Also, perennial legumes are characterized with high content of nutritive substances, especially protein and represent the most important protein source in livestock nutrition. Depending on the species and pheno stage of utilization, the content of crude proteins in grasses varies from 100 to 174,6 g kg-1 of DM, and in perennial legumes from 190,0 to 228,8 g kg-1 of DM. Livestock feed obtained from these plant species can be used in several ways, from grazing as most efficient and economical way, to preparation of hay and high quality silages and haylages. Stated forage species are very important in sustainable agriculture and organic production, considering that they carry out the process of biological fixation of nitrogen, but also from the ecological aspect. By using diverse selection/breeding material numerous domestic cultivars of perennial legumes and grasses have been created which are characterized with high potential for main agronomical traits., Višegodišnje leguminoze, lucerka, crvena detelina, žuti zvezdan, bela detelina, esparzeta i trave ježevica, livadski vijuk, visoki vijuk, italijanski ljulj, engleski ljulj, francuski ljulj, crveni vijuk i mačiji rep, mogu se uspešno gajiti u čistom usevu ili u leguminozno-travnim smešama, na različitim tipovima zemljišta. Njihov značaj u razvoju stočarstva, pre svega, se zasniva na visokom potencijalu za prinos suve materije, koji se uz primenu savremenih agrotehničkih mera kreće i preko 20 t ha-1. Pored toga, višegodišnje leguminoze se odlikuju visokim sadržajem hranljivih materija, posebno proteina i predstavljaju najvažniji izvor proteina u ishrani domaćih životinja. U zavisnosti od vrste i fenofaze iskorišćavanja sadržaj sirovih proteina kod trava se kreće od 100 do 174,6 g kg-1 SM, a kod višegodišnjih leguminoza od 190,0 do 228,8 g kg-1 SM. Stočna hrana dobijena od ovih biljnih vrsta može se koristiti na više načina, od ispaše kao najefikasnijeg i najekonomičnijeg načina, preko pripreme sena, do spravljanja kvalitetnih senaža i silaža. Navedene krmne vrste imaju veoma značajno mesto u održivoj poljoprivredi i organskoj proizvodnji, obzirom da obavljaju proces biološke fiksacije azota, veoma su značajne i sa ekološkog aspekta. Korišćenjem divergentnog selekcionog materijala stvoren je veliki broj domaćih sorti višegodišnjih leguminoza i trava koje se odlikuju visokim potencijalom za osnovna agronomska svojstva.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Perennial legumes and grasses stable source of quality livestock fodder feed, Višegodišnje leguminoze i trave - stabilan izvor kvalitetne kabaste stočne hrane",
volume = "23",
number = "5-6-1",
pages = "559-572",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0701559T"
}
Tomić, Z., Lugić, Z., Radović, J., Sokolović, D., Nešić, Z.,& Krnjaja, V.. (2007). Perennial legumes and grasses stable source of quality livestock fodder feed. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 23(5-6-1), 559-572.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0701559T
Tomić Z, Lugić Z, Radović J, Sokolović D, Nešić Z, Krnjaja V. Perennial legumes and grasses stable source of quality livestock fodder feed. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2007;23(5-6-1):559-572.
doi:10.2298/BAH0701559T .
Tomić, Zorica, Lugić, Z., Radović, J., Sokolović, D., Nešić, Zorica, Krnjaja, Vesna, "Perennial legumes and grasses stable source of quality livestock fodder feed" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 23, no. 5-6-1 (2007):559-572,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0701559T . .
6

The presence of potential toxigenic fungi in animal feed with particular rewiev on species of genera Aspergillus and Fusarium

Krnjaja, Vesna; Lević, Jelena; Tomić, Zorica; Stojanović, Ljiljana; Trenkovski, Snežana; Nešić, Zorica; Marinkov, Gordana

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2007)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Lević, Jelena
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Stojanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Trenkovski, Snežana
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Marinkov, Gordana
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/105
AB  - The presence of potential toxigenic fungi genera was investigated in 72 samples of different kinds of animal feed. A total five genera of fungi were isolated and identified with followed degree of frequency: Aspergillus (79,17%), Rhizopus (70,83%), Penicillium (68,06%), Fusarium (51,39%) i Mucor (30,56%). The most frequent of the species of fungi from genera Aspergillus and Fusarium were isolated: A. flavus (73,61%), A. fumigatus (31,94%), A. ohraceus (23,16%), A. niger (4,17%), F. verticillioides (36,11%), F. proliferatum (15,28%) i F. subglutinans (2,78%).
AB  - Ukupno 72 uzoraka razlčitih vrsta hrane za životinje ispitano je na prisustvo potencijalno toksigenih rodova gljiva. Izolovano i identifikovano je ukupno pet rodova gljiva sa sledećim stepenom zastupljenosti: Aspergillus (79,17%), Rhizopus (70,83%), Penicillium (68,06%), Fusarium (51,39%) i Mucor (30,56%). Najčešće izolovane vrste iz rodova Aspergillus i Fusarium su: A. flavus (73,61%), A. fumigatus (31,94%), A. ohraceus (23,16%), A. niger (4,17%), F. verticillioides (36,11%), F. proliferatum (15,28%) i F. subglutinans (2,78%).
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - The presence of potential toxigenic fungi in animal feed with particular rewiev on species of genera Aspergillus and Fusarium
T1  - Prisustvo potencijalno toksigenih gljiva u hrani za životinje sa posebnim osvrtom na vrste rodova Aspergillus i Fusarium
VL  - 23
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 95
EP  - 103
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0702095K
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Krnjaja, Vesna and Lević, Jelena and Tomić, Zorica and Stojanović, Ljiljana and Trenkovski, Snežana and Nešić, Zorica and Marinkov, Gordana",
year = "2007",
abstract = "The presence of potential toxigenic fungi genera was investigated in 72 samples of different kinds of animal feed. A total five genera of fungi were isolated and identified with followed degree of frequency: Aspergillus (79,17%), Rhizopus (70,83%), Penicillium (68,06%), Fusarium (51,39%) i Mucor (30,56%). The most frequent of the species of fungi from genera Aspergillus and Fusarium were isolated: A. flavus (73,61%), A. fumigatus (31,94%), A. ohraceus (23,16%), A. niger (4,17%), F. verticillioides (36,11%), F. proliferatum (15,28%) i F. subglutinans (2,78%)., Ukupno 72 uzoraka razlčitih vrsta hrane za životinje ispitano je na prisustvo potencijalno toksigenih rodova gljiva. Izolovano i identifikovano je ukupno pet rodova gljiva sa sledećim stepenom zastupljenosti: Aspergillus (79,17%), Rhizopus (70,83%), Penicillium (68,06%), Fusarium (51,39%) i Mucor (30,56%). Najčešće izolovane vrste iz rodova Aspergillus i Fusarium su: A. flavus (73,61%), A. fumigatus (31,94%), A. ohraceus (23,16%), A. niger (4,17%), F. verticillioides (36,11%), F. proliferatum (15,28%) i F. subglutinans (2,78%).",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "The presence of potential toxigenic fungi in animal feed with particular rewiev on species of genera Aspergillus and Fusarium, Prisustvo potencijalno toksigenih gljiva u hrani za životinje sa posebnim osvrtom na vrste rodova Aspergillus i Fusarium",
volume = "23",
number = "1-2",
pages = "95-103",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0702095K"
}
Krnjaja, V., Lević, J., Tomić, Z., Stojanović, L., Trenkovski, S., Nešić, Z.,& Marinkov, G.. (2007). The presence of potential toxigenic fungi in animal feed with particular rewiev on species of genera Aspergillus and Fusarium. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 23(1-2), 95-103.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0702095K
Krnjaja V, Lević J, Tomić Z, Stojanović L, Trenkovski S, Nešić Z, Marinkov G. The presence of potential toxigenic fungi in animal feed with particular rewiev on species of genera Aspergillus and Fusarium. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2007;23(1-2):95-103.
doi:10.2298/BAH0702095K .
Krnjaja, Vesna, Lević, Jelena, Tomić, Zorica, Stojanović, Ljiljana, Trenkovski, Snežana, Nešić, Zorica, Marinkov, Gordana, "The presence of potential toxigenic fungi in animal feed with particular rewiev on species of genera Aspergillus and Fusarium" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 23, no. 1-2 (2007):95-103,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0702095K . .
1

Dynamics of incidence and frequency of populations of Fusarium species on stored maize grain

Krnjaja, Vesna; Lević, Jelena; Tomić, Zorica; Nešić, Zorica; Stojanović, Ljiljana; Trenkovski, Snežana

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2007)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Lević, Jelena
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Stojanović, Ljiljana
AU  - Trenkovski, Snežana
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/142
AB  - Production and providing of high quality maize grain are of primary importance for livestock production since maize is the main component of livestock feed. Contamination with fungi not only diminishes the quality of grain, but some fungi species can produce highly toxic compounds known as mycotoxins. Considering that maize is economically the most important grown plant in Serbia, content and intensity of frequency of these pathogen fungi species are investigated in maize stored in the storage facilities. Based on studies of the fungi incidence in stored maize intended for nutrition of livestock, it was established that during the period from February 2005 to March 2006, some fungi species were present successively (Fusarium spp., Penicillium spp.), other with interruptions of one (Nigrospora spp., Aspergillus spp., Acremonium spp., Alternaria spp), three (Mucor spp., Chaetomium spp., Rhizopus spp.) to four months (Cladosporium spp.), and also sporadically during three (Epicoccum spp., Rhizopus spp., Trichothecium spp.), two (Gliocladium spp.) or one month (Papulaspora spp., Phialophora spp.). Period June-October is the most critical for preservation of the quality of stored maize since the number of fungi species present (8−14 of total of 17 identified fungi genera) and their frequency during this period are the highest, especially of toxigenic species of Fusarium (43.5−62.5%) and Penicillium (10.0−33.5%) genera. Positive correlation (r = 0.5979**) between dynamics of incidence and frequency of isolated fungi species indicates that fungi with higher frequency of incidence remain longer on the grain during storage. F. verticillioides and F. subglutinans, of total of 6 identified Fusarium species were present on the grain during entire year and with the highest frequency (24.7% and 5.9%, respectively). During single year (2005) F. verticillioides was present in the highest percentage from February to October (22.0−39.5%), and F. subglutinans from April to October (8.0−12.5%), whereas the both species were isolated the least during winter period December-January (4.0−8.0% and 0.5−1.0%, respectively). F. graminearaum is the third toxigenic Fusarium species which from the mycotoxicological aspect can be important for period June-September when it is mostly present (5.0−11.0%). Incidence of other Fusarium species is sporadic (1.3% F. proliferatum, 1.0% F. sambucinum and 0.5% F. poae).
AB  - Proizvodnja i obezbeđivanje visokog kvaliteta zrna kukuruza su od primarnog značaja za stočarsku proizvodnju jer je kukuruz osnovna komponenta stočne hrane. Zaraza gljivama ne samo da smanjuje kvalitet zrna, već neke vrste gljiva mogu produkovati visoko toksična jedinjenja, poznata kao mikotoksini. S obzirom da je kukuruz ekonomski najvažnija gajena biljka u Srbiji, sadržaj i intenzitet učestalosti ovih patogenih vrsta gljiva se ispituje u kukuruzu u skladištu. Na osnovu proučavanja pojave gljiva na uskladištenom kukuruzu, koji je bio namenjen za ishranu životinja, utvrđeno je da su u periodu od februara 2005. do marta 2006. godine neke gljive prisutne sukcesivno (Fusarium spp., Penicillium spp.), druge diskontinuirano sa prekidom od jednog (Nigrospora spp., Aspergillus spp., Acremonium spp., Alternaria spp), tri (Mucor spp., Chaetomium spp., Rhizopus spp.) ili četiri meseca (Cladosporium spp.), a treće sporadično u toku tri (Epicoccum spp., Rhizopus spp., Trichothecium spp.), dva (Gliocladium spp.) ili jednog meseca (Papulaspora spp., Phialophora spp.). Period jun-oktobar je najkritičniji za očuvanje kvaliteta uskladištenog kukuruza jer je brojnost (prisutno 8−14 od ukupno 17 identifikovanih rodova gljiva) i frekvencija gljiva u tom periodu najveća, posebno toksigenih vrsta iz rodova Fusarium (43.5−62.5%) i Penicillium (10.0−33.5%). Pozitivna korelacija (r = 0.5979**) između dinamike pojave i frekvencije izolovanih vrsta gljiva ukazuje da se gljive sa većom frekvencijom pojave duže održavaju na zrnu kukuruza tokom skladištenja. F. verticillioides i F. subglutinans su od ukupno šest identifikovanih vrsta roda Fusarium prisutne na zrnu tokom cele godine i sa najvećom frekvencijom (24.7% i 5.9%). U toku jedne godine (2005) F. verticillioides je u najvećem procentu prisutna od februara do oktobra (22.0−39.5%), a F. subglutinans od aprila do oktobra (8.0−12.5%), dok su obe vrste najmanje izolovane u zimskom periodu decembar-januar (4.0−8.0% i 0.5−1.0%). F. graminearum je treća toksigena vrsta roda Fusarium koja sa mikotoksikološkog aspekta može biti značajna za period jun-septembar kada se javlja u najvećem procentu (5.0−11.0%). Pojava ostalih vrsta roda Fusarium je sporadična (1.3% F. proliferatum, 1.0% F. sambucinum and 0.5% F. poae).
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Dynamics of incidence and frequency of populations of Fusarium species on stored maize grain
T1  - Dinamika pojave i učestalosti populacija Fusarium vrsta na uskladištenom zrnu kukuruza
VL  - 23
IS  - 5-6-1
SP  - 589
EP  - 600
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0701589K
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Krnjaja, Vesna and Lević, Jelena and Tomić, Zorica and Nešić, Zorica and Stojanović, Ljiljana and Trenkovski, Snežana",
year = "2007",
abstract = "Production and providing of high quality maize grain are of primary importance for livestock production since maize is the main component of livestock feed. Contamination with fungi not only diminishes the quality of grain, but some fungi species can produce highly toxic compounds known as mycotoxins. Considering that maize is economically the most important grown plant in Serbia, content and intensity of frequency of these pathogen fungi species are investigated in maize stored in the storage facilities. Based on studies of the fungi incidence in stored maize intended for nutrition of livestock, it was established that during the period from February 2005 to March 2006, some fungi species were present successively (Fusarium spp., Penicillium spp.), other with interruptions of one (Nigrospora spp., Aspergillus spp., Acremonium spp., Alternaria spp), three (Mucor spp., Chaetomium spp., Rhizopus spp.) to four months (Cladosporium spp.), and also sporadically during three (Epicoccum spp., Rhizopus spp., Trichothecium spp.), two (Gliocladium spp.) or one month (Papulaspora spp., Phialophora spp.). Period June-October is the most critical for preservation of the quality of stored maize since the number of fungi species present (8−14 of total of 17 identified fungi genera) and their frequency during this period are the highest, especially of toxigenic species of Fusarium (43.5−62.5%) and Penicillium (10.0−33.5%) genera. Positive correlation (r = 0.5979**) between dynamics of incidence and frequency of isolated fungi species indicates that fungi with higher frequency of incidence remain longer on the grain during storage. F. verticillioides and F. subglutinans, of total of 6 identified Fusarium species were present on the grain during entire year and with the highest frequency (24.7% and 5.9%, respectively). During single year (2005) F. verticillioides was present in the highest percentage from February to October (22.0−39.5%), and F. subglutinans from April to October (8.0−12.5%), whereas the both species were isolated the least during winter period December-January (4.0−8.0% and 0.5−1.0%, respectively). F. graminearaum is the third toxigenic Fusarium species which from the mycotoxicological aspect can be important for period June-September when it is mostly present (5.0−11.0%). Incidence of other Fusarium species is sporadic (1.3% F. proliferatum, 1.0% F. sambucinum and 0.5% F. poae)., Proizvodnja i obezbeđivanje visokog kvaliteta zrna kukuruza su od primarnog značaja za stočarsku proizvodnju jer je kukuruz osnovna komponenta stočne hrane. Zaraza gljivama ne samo da smanjuje kvalitet zrna, već neke vrste gljiva mogu produkovati visoko toksična jedinjenja, poznata kao mikotoksini. S obzirom da je kukuruz ekonomski najvažnija gajena biljka u Srbiji, sadržaj i intenzitet učestalosti ovih patogenih vrsta gljiva se ispituje u kukuruzu u skladištu. Na osnovu proučavanja pojave gljiva na uskladištenom kukuruzu, koji je bio namenjen za ishranu životinja, utvrđeno je da su u periodu od februara 2005. do marta 2006. godine neke gljive prisutne sukcesivno (Fusarium spp., Penicillium spp.), druge diskontinuirano sa prekidom od jednog (Nigrospora spp., Aspergillus spp., Acremonium spp., Alternaria spp), tri (Mucor spp., Chaetomium spp., Rhizopus spp.) ili četiri meseca (Cladosporium spp.), a treće sporadično u toku tri (Epicoccum spp., Rhizopus spp., Trichothecium spp.), dva (Gliocladium spp.) ili jednog meseca (Papulaspora spp., Phialophora spp.). Period jun-oktobar je najkritičniji za očuvanje kvaliteta uskladištenog kukuruza jer je brojnost (prisutno 8−14 od ukupno 17 identifikovanih rodova gljiva) i frekvencija gljiva u tom periodu najveća, posebno toksigenih vrsta iz rodova Fusarium (43.5−62.5%) i Penicillium (10.0−33.5%). Pozitivna korelacija (r = 0.5979**) između dinamike pojave i frekvencije izolovanih vrsta gljiva ukazuje da se gljive sa većom frekvencijom pojave duže održavaju na zrnu kukuruza tokom skladištenja. F. verticillioides i F. subglutinans su od ukupno šest identifikovanih vrsta roda Fusarium prisutne na zrnu tokom cele godine i sa najvećom frekvencijom (24.7% i 5.9%). U toku jedne godine (2005) F. verticillioides je u najvećem procentu prisutna od februara do oktobra (22.0−39.5%), a F. subglutinans od aprila do oktobra (8.0−12.5%), dok su obe vrste najmanje izolovane u zimskom periodu decembar-januar (4.0−8.0% i 0.5−1.0%). F. graminearum je treća toksigena vrsta roda Fusarium koja sa mikotoksikološkog aspekta može biti značajna za period jun-septembar kada se javlja u najvećem procentu (5.0−11.0%). Pojava ostalih vrsta roda Fusarium je sporadična (1.3% F. proliferatum, 1.0% F. sambucinum and 0.5% F. poae).",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Dynamics of incidence and frequency of populations of Fusarium species on stored maize grain, Dinamika pojave i učestalosti populacija Fusarium vrsta na uskladištenom zrnu kukuruza",
volume = "23",
number = "5-6-1",
pages = "589-600",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0701589K"
}
Krnjaja, V., Lević, J., Tomić, Z., Nešić, Z., Stojanović, L.,& Trenkovski, S.. (2007). Dynamics of incidence and frequency of populations of Fusarium species on stored maize grain. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 23(5-6-1), 589-600.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0701589K
Krnjaja V, Lević J, Tomić Z, Nešić Z, Stojanović L, Trenkovski S. Dynamics of incidence and frequency of populations of Fusarium species on stored maize grain. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2007;23(5-6-1):589-600.
doi:10.2298/BAH0701589K .
Krnjaja, Vesna, Lević, Jelena, Tomić, Zorica, Nešić, Zorica, Stojanović, Ljiljana, Trenkovski, Snežana, "Dynamics of incidence and frequency of populations of Fusarium species on stored maize grain" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 23, no. 5-6-1 (2007):589-600,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0701589K . .
5

Nutrition as factor of improvement of production of sheep milk on the territory of Stara Planina mountain

Ružić-Muslić, Dragana; Petrović, Milan M.; Petrović, Milan P.; Nešić, Zorica; Marinkov, Gordana; Vorkapić, M.

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2006)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
AU  - Petrović, Milan M.
AU  - Petrović, Milan P.
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Marinkov, Gordana
AU  - Vorkapić, M.
PY  - 2006
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/96
AB  - Investigation was carried out on the territory of Stara Planina mountain, Pirot mnucipality, in villages: Dojkinci, Brlog, Jelovica, Visočka Ržana and Rsovci, from 700-1200 m above sea level, on farms with greater number of sheep (over 100 heads) which in regard to the breeds structure were mainly Pirot pramenka breed, and insignificant number of heads were crosses of Pirot Pramenka and Württemberg. Research included analysis of pasture from the aspect of floristic and chemical composition. In regard to botanical composition it was concluded that grasses were present with approx. 50%, leguminous plants with 15% , and herbaceous plants with 35%. Share of crude protein in investigated samples varied from 4,81 to 13,57%, and of crude fibre from 20,67 to 37,17%. Yield of forage on pastures was from 0,6 to 2,0 t/ha. Low yield as well as unsatisfactory floristic composition of pastures resulted from poor care, especially lack of fertilization and their unplanned and inefficient use which was reflected on milk yield of sheep, in lactation of 180 days it was from 69,16-70,40 kg. Improvement of botanical composition can be achieved by application of fertilizers since in this way the share of useful grasses (Poaceae) and leguminous plants (Fabaceae) is increased, and share of herbaceous plants in total mass of pasture is reduced, which represents one of our goals in research on the Pirot territory of Stara Planina mountain. In order to preserve the quality and phytodiversity of plant species we suggested as optimal way of pasture utilization, combination of pasture and cutting system. In winter nutrition period, on investigated locations, introduction of haylage in nutrition of sheep used for production of milk is recommended, because of its higher nutritive value compared to hay.
AB  - U radu je analizirano sadašnje stanje u proizvodnji ovčijeg mleka (sa aspekta proizvodnje stočne hrane i ishrane) na području pirotskog dela Stare planine. Rezultati ispitivanja su pokazali da je postojeći sistem proizvodnje ekstenzivan i nezadovoljavajući obzirom na agrarno-geografski potencijal. U cilju prevazilaženja takvog stanja, naše aktivnosti su bile usmerene na uvođenje novih tehnoloških postupaka u ishrani ovaca kao što su: promena florističkog sastava pašnjaka pod uticajem đubrenja, planska eksploatacija pašnjaka i korišćenje senaže u ishrani ovaca za proizvodnju mleka.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Nutrition as factor of improvement of production of sheep milk on the territory of Stara Planina mountain
T1  - Ishrana kao faktor unapređenja proizvodnje ovčijeg mleka na području Stare planine
VL  - 22
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 55
EP  - 62
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0606055R
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ružić-Muslić, Dragana and Petrović, Milan M. and Petrović, Milan P. and Nešić, Zorica and Marinkov, Gordana and Vorkapić, M.",
year = "2006",
abstract = "Investigation was carried out on the territory of Stara Planina mountain, Pirot mnucipality, in villages: Dojkinci, Brlog, Jelovica, Visočka Ržana and Rsovci, from 700-1200 m above sea level, on farms with greater number of sheep (over 100 heads) which in regard to the breeds structure were mainly Pirot pramenka breed, and insignificant number of heads were crosses of Pirot Pramenka and Württemberg. Research included analysis of pasture from the aspect of floristic and chemical composition. In regard to botanical composition it was concluded that grasses were present with approx. 50%, leguminous plants with 15% , and herbaceous plants with 35%. Share of crude protein in investigated samples varied from 4,81 to 13,57%, and of crude fibre from 20,67 to 37,17%. Yield of forage on pastures was from 0,6 to 2,0 t/ha. Low yield as well as unsatisfactory floristic composition of pastures resulted from poor care, especially lack of fertilization and their unplanned and inefficient use which was reflected on milk yield of sheep, in lactation of 180 days it was from 69,16-70,40 kg. Improvement of botanical composition can be achieved by application of fertilizers since in this way the share of useful grasses (Poaceae) and leguminous plants (Fabaceae) is increased, and share of herbaceous plants in total mass of pasture is reduced, which represents one of our goals in research on the Pirot territory of Stara Planina mountain. In order to preserve the quality and phytodiversity of plant species we suggested as optimal way of pasture utilization, combination of pasture and cutting system. In winter nutrition period, on investigated locations, introduction of haylage in nutrition of sheep used for production of milk is recommended, because of its higher nutritive value compared to hay., U radu je analizirano sadašnje stanje u proizvodnji ovčijeg mleka (sa aspekta proizvodnje stočne hrane i ishrane) na području pirotskog dela Stare planine. Rezultati ispitivanja su pokazali da je postojeći sistem proizvodnje ekstenzivan i nezadovoljavajući obzirom na agrarno-geografski potencijal. U cilju prevazilaženja takvog stanja, naše aktivnosti su bile usmerene na uvođenje novih tehnoloških postupaka u ishrani ovaca kao što su: promena florističkog sastava pašnjaka pod uticajem đubrenja, planska eksploatacija pašnjaka i korišćenje senaže u ishrani ovaca za proizvodnju mleka.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Nutrition as factor of improvement of production of sheep milk on the territory of Stara Planina mountain, Ishrana kao faktor unapređenja proizvodnje ovčijeg mleka na području Stare planine",
volume = "22",
number = "5-6",
pages = "55-62",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0606055R"
}
Ružić-Muslić, D., Petrović, M. M., Petrović, M. P., Nešić, Z., Marinkov, G.,& Vorkapić, M.. (2006). Nutrition as factor of improvement of production of sheep milk on the territory of Stara Planina mountain. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 22(5-6), 55-62.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0606055R
Ružić-Muslić D, Petrović MM, Petrović MP, Nešić Z, Marinkov G, Vorkapić M. Nutrition as factor of improvement of production of sheep milk on the territory of Stara Planina mountain. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2006;22(5-6):55-62.
doi:10.2298/BAH0606055R .
Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, Petrović, Milan M., Petrović, Milan P., Nešić, Zorica, Marinkov, Gordana, Vorkapić, M., "Nutrition as factor of improvement of production of sheep milk on the territory of Stara Planina mountain" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 22, no. 5-6 (2006):55-62,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0606055R . .
3

Harmful plant species in meadow-pastures associations on Stara Planina mountain

Nešić, Zorica; Tomić, Zorica; Žujović, Miroslav; Ružić-Muslić, Dragana

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2006)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Žujović, Miroslav
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
PY  - 2006
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/81
AB  - Meadows and pastures are important resource of livestock feeds in mountain regions and all plant species on them don’t have same value as livestock feeds. From aspect of food value for livestock all species fundamentally can distribute as useful and harmful plants. In paper are represent two plant associations of Stara Planina Mountain Festucetum vallesiacae and Agrostietum vulgarae. In this associations, besides useful plants, are defined, harmful plant species, there present in associations and all of it in aim of ascertainment measures for their removal or reduction from sward. Group of harmful plants is segmented on three subcategory: bed and worthless plants, harmful and poorly poisons and very poisons plants. Association Festucetum vallesiacae count 75 plant species and of that, category bed and worthless plants belong 26 plants or 34.7 g kg-1, category harmful and poorly poisons belong 8 or 10.6 g kg-1, while category very poisons plants default. Association Agrostietum vulgare count 47 plant species and of that category bed and worthless plants belong 17 or 36.17 g kg-1, category harmful and poorly poisons just one plant or 2.13 g kg-1 and category very poisons plants default too.
AB  - Livade i pašnjaci su bitni izvori stočne hrane u planinskim predelima. Odlikuju se velikom raznolikošću biljnih vrsta i zajednica. Međutim sve biljne vrste na travnjacima nisu podjednake vrednosti za ishranu stoke. Sa aspekta hranljive vrednosti sve vrste u osnovi se mogu podeliti na korisne i štetne. U radu su prikazane dve biljne zajednice Stare planine Festucetum vallesiacae i Agrostietum vulgare. U njim su definisane štetne biljne vrste, njihovo procentualno učešće, sa ciljem iznalaženja mera za njihovo procentualno smanjenje ili uklanjanje sa travnjaka. Grupa štetnih biljaka podeljena je na tri podkategorije: loše i bezvredne biljne vrste, škodljive i slabo otrovne i vrlo otrovne. Asocijacija Festicetum vallesiacae broji ukupno 77 biljnih vrsta od toga kategoriji lošim i bezvrednim pripada 25 biljaka odnosno 32,46%, škodljivim i slabo otrovnim 8 odnosno 10,38%, dok su vrlo otrovne izostale. Asocijacija Agrostietum vulgare broji ukupno 47 biljnih vrsta od toga 17 ili 36,17 % pripada lošim i bezvrednim, od škodljivih i slabo otrovnih utvrđena je samo jedna ili 2,13 % dok vrlo otrovnih nije bilo.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Harmful plant species in meadow-pastures associations on Stara Planina mountain
T1  - Štetne biljne vrste u livadsko pašnjačkim asocijacijama Stare planine
VL  - 22
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 129
EP  - 135
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0604129N
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nešić, Zorica and Tomić, Zorica and Žujović, Miroslav and Ružić-Muslić, Dragana",
year = "2006",
abstract = "Meadows and pastures are important resource of livestock feeds in mountain regions and all plant species on them don’t have same value as livestock feeds. From aspect of food value for livestock all species fundamentally can distribute as useful and harmful plants. In paper are represent two plant associations of Stara Planina Mountain Festucetum vallesiacae and Agrostietum vulgarae. In this associations, besides useful plants, are defined, harmful plant species, there present in associations and all of it in aim of ascertainment measures for their removal or reduction from sward. Group of harmful plants is segmented on three subcategory: bed and worthless plants, harmful and poorly poisons and very poisons plants. Association Festucetum vallesiacae count 75 plant species and of that, category bed and worthless plants belong 26 plants or 34.7 g kg-1, category harmful and poorly poisons belong 8 or 10.6 g kg-1, while category very poisons plants default. Association Agrostietum vulgare count 47 plant species and of that category bed and worthless plants belong 17 or 36.17 g kg-1, category harmful and poorly poisons just one plant or 2.13 g kg-1 and category very poisons plants default too., Livade i pašnjaci su bitni izvori stočne hrane u planinskim predelima. Odlikuju se velikom raznolikošću biljnih vrsta i zajednica. Međutim sve biljne vrste na travnjacima nisu podjednake vrednosti za ishranu stoke. Sa aspekta hranljive vrednosti sve vrste u osnovi se mogu podeliti na korisne i štetne. U radu su prikazane dve biljne zajednice Stare planine Festucetum vallesiacae i Agrostietum vulgare. U njim su definisane štetne biljne vrste, njihovo procentualno učešće, sa ciljem iznalaženja mera za njihovo procentualno smanjenje ili uklanjanje sa travnjaka. Grupa štetnih biljaka podeljena je na tri podkategorije: loše i bezvredne biljne vrste, škodljive i slabo otrovne i vrlo otrovne. Asocijacija Festicetum vallesiacae broji ukupno 77 biljnih vrsta od toga kategoriji lošim i bezvrednim pripada 25 biljaka odnosno 32,46%, škodljivim i slabo otrovnim 8 odnosno 10,38%, dok su vrlo otrovne izostale. Asocijacija Agrostietum vulgare broji ukupno 47 biljnih vrsta od toga 17 ili 36,17 % pripada lošim i bezvrednim, od škodljivih i slabo otrovnih utvrđena je samo jedna ili 2,13 % dok vrlo otrovnih nije bilo.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Harmful plant species in meadow-pastures associations on Stara Planina mountain, Štetne biljne vrste u livadsko pašnjačkim asocijacijama Stare planine",
volume = "22",
number = "3-4",
pages = "129-135",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0604129N"
}
Nešić, Z., Tomić, Z., Žujović, M.,& Ružić-Muslić, D.. (2006). Harmful plant species in meadow-pastures associations on Stara Planina mountain. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 22(3-4), 129-135.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0604129N
Nešić Z, Tomić Z, Žujović M, Ružić-Muslić D. Harmful plant species in meadow-pastures associations on Stara Planina mountain. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2006;22(3-4):129-135.
doi:10.2298/BAH0604129N .
Nešić, Zorica, Tomić, Zorica, Žujović, Miroslav, Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, "Harmful plant species in meadow-pastures associations on Stara Planina mountain" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 22, no. 3-4 (2006):129-135,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0604129N . .

Testing of new cultivars of perennial grasses in year of sowing

Tomić, Zorica; Nešić, Zorica; Krnjaja, Vesna; Žujović, Miroslav; Vorkapić, M.

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2006)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Žujović, Miroslav
AU  - Vorkapić, M.
PY  - 2006
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/94
AB  - Testing of new cultivars of perennial grasses cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.), meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis L.) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Huds.) was carried out on experimental field of the Institute for Animal Husbandry in year 2005. Trial was set according to random block system, on 10m2, soil type carbonate chernozem. Climatic conditions in year of sowing were at the level of average values for several years for daily temperature, 12,40C compared to 12,10C, and for precipitation difference was even greater 831,6mm compared to average calculated for several years of 645,2mm. Main morphological and phenological traits of plants were investigated, plant growth, height at 1st cut, plant regeneration after 10 days, as well as production of green mass and dry matter. All five cocksfoot cultivars had considerably higher yields per cuts, total (2,12-2,69 t ha-1). Two cultivars of meadow fescue showed no significant difference in yield of dry matter (1,84-2,03 t ha-1), whereas cultivars of tall fescue differed highly significantly in this regard (1,84-1,62 t ha-1). Also, main parameters of plant quality, organic matter, content of crude protein, crude fibre and crude fat in the 2nd cut were determined. Investigated cultivars of cocksfoot and tall fescue differed significantly, whereas cultivars of meadow fescue were very similar. Obtained results were processed using variation statistical methods and mean values were tested using LSD test.
AB  - Testiranje novih sorti višegodišnjih trava ježevice (Dactylis glomerata L.), livadskog vijuka (Festuca pratensis L.) i visokog vijuka (Festuca arundinacea Huds.) obavljeno je setvom na oglednom polju Instituta za stočarstvo 2005 godine. Ogled je postavljen po slučajnom blok rasporedu, na 5 m2, na zemljištu tipa slabo-karbonatni černozem. Klimatski uslovi u godini setve bili su na nivou višegodišnjeg proseka za srednju dnevnu temperaturu 12,40C, dok je suma godišnjih padavina iznosila 831,6mm što je znatno više od višegodišnjeg proseka za 186 mm. Ispitivane su osnovne morfološke i fenološke osobine biljaka: porast biljaka, visina pri prvom otkosu, regeneracija biljaka 10 dana nakon kosidbe, kao i produkcija zelene i suve materije. Svih 5 sorti ježevice imaju visoko značajne prinose po otkosima, ukupno (2,12-2,69 t ha-1). Dve sorte livadskog vijuka se ne razlikuju značajno u prinosu suve materije (1,84-2,03 t ha-1), dok se sorte visokog vijuka vrlo značajno razlikuju (1,84-1,62 t ha-1). Takođe su utvrđeni osnovni parametri kvaliteta biljaka: organska materija, sadržaj sirovih proteina, sirova celuloza i sirove masti u II otkosu. Ispitivane sorte ježevice i visokog vijuka su se vrlo značajno razlikovale, dok su sorte livadskog vijuka bile vrlo ujednačene. Dobijeni rezultati obrađeni su analizom varijanse, a testiranja srednjih vrednosti obavljena LSD testom.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Testing of new cultivars of perennial grasses in year of sowing
T1  - Testiranje novih sorti višegodišnjih trava u godini setve
VL  - 22
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 81
EP  - 88
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0606081T
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Tomić, Zorica and Nešić, Zorica and Krnjaja, Vesna and Žujović, Miroslav and Vorkapić, M.",
year = "2006",
abstract = "Testing of new cultivars of perennial grasses cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.), meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis L.) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Huds.) was carried out on experimental field of the Institute for Animal Husbandry in year 2005. Trial was set according to random block system, on 10m2, soil type carbonate chernozem. Climatic conditions in year of sowing were at the level of average values for several years for daily temperature, 12,40C compared to 12,10C, and for precipitation difference was even greater 831,6mm compared to average calculated for several years of 645,2mm. Main morphological and phenological traits of plants were investigated, plant growth, height at 1st cut, plant regeneration after 10 days, as well as production of green mass and dry matter. All five cocksfoot cultivars had considerably higher yields per cuts, total (2,12-2,69 t ha-1). Two cultivars of meadow fescue showed no significant difference in yield of dry matter (1,84-2,03 t ha-1), whereas cultivars of tall fescue differed highly significantly in this regard (1,84-1,62 t ha-1). Also, main parameters of plant quality, organic matter, content of crude protein, crude fibre and crude fat in the 2nd cut were determined. Investigated cultivars of cocksfoot and tall fescue differed significantly, whereas cultivars of meadow fescue were very similar. Obtained results were processed using variation statistical methods and mean values were tested using LSD test., Testiranje novih sorti višegodišnjih trava ježevice (Dactylis glomerata L.), livadskog vijuka (Festuca pratensis L.) i visokog vijuka (Festuca arundinacea Huds.) obavljeno je setvom na oglednom polju Instituta za stočarstvo 2005 godine. Ogled je postavljen po slučajnom blok rasporedu, na 5 m2, na zemljištu tipa slabo-karbonatni černozem. Klimatski uslovi u godini setve bili su na nivou višegodišnjeg proseka za srednju dnevnu temperaturu 12,40C, dok je suma godišnjih padavina iznosila 831,6mm što je znatno više od višegodišnjeg proseka za 186 mm. Ispitivane su osnovne morfološke i fenološke osobine biljaka: porast biljaka, visina pri prvom otkosu, regeneracija biljaka 10 dana nakon kosidbe, kao i produkcija zelene i suve materije. Svih 5 sorti ježevice imaju visoko značajne prinose po otkosima, ukupno (2,12-2,69 t ha-1). Dve sorte livadskog vijuka se ne razlikuju značajno u prinosu suve materije (1,84-2,03 t ha-1), dok se sorte visokog vijuka vrlo značajno razlikuju (1,84-1,62 t ha-1). Takođe su utvrđeni osnovni parametri kvaliteta biljaka: organska materija, sadržaj sirovih proteina, sirova celuloza i sirove masti u II otkosu. Ispitivane sorte ježevice i visokog vijuka su se vrlo značajno razlikovale, dok su sorte livadskog vijuka bile vrlo ujednačene. Dobijeni rezultati obrađeni su analizom varijanse, a testiranja srednjih vrednosti obavljena LSD testom.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Testing of new cultivars of perennial grasses in year of sowing, Testiranje novih sorti višegodišnjih trava u godini setve",
volume = "22",
number = "5-6",
pages = "81-88",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0606081T"
}
Tomić, Z., Nešić, Z., Krnjaja, V., Žujović, M.,& Vorkapić, M.. (2006). Testing of new cultivars of perennial grasses in year of sowing. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 22(5-6), 81-88.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0606081T
Tomić Z, Nešić Z, Krnjaja V, Žujović M, Vorkapić M. Testing of new cultivars of perennial grasses in year of sowing. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2006;22(5-6):81-88.
doi:10.2298/BAH0606081T .
Tomić, Zorica, Nešić, Zorica, Krnjaja, Vesna, Žujović, Miroslav, Vorkapić, M., "Testing of new cultivars of perennial grasses in year of sowing" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 22, no. 5-6 (2006):81-88,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0606081T . .

Useful and harmful plant species in meadow-pastures plant associations on the Stara Planina Mountain

Nešić, Zorica; Tomić, Zorica; Krnjaja, Vesna; Žujović, Miroslav

(2006)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Žujović, Miroslav
PY  - 2006
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/102
AB  - A current trend in the world - a production of safety food - imposes a need to revitalise, what further means, to investigate in detail meadows and pastures as a prerequisite for developing new systems of ecological exploitation and a market-oriented livestock production. From the aspect of nutritive values, all plant species on grassland can be classified into useful and harmful ones. The following two plant associations of the Stara Planina Mountain were observed in the present study: Festucetum vallesciacae and Agrostietium vulgare. Useful and harmful plant species were defined in these associations, along with the percent of their share in meadows, with the aim to either increase or decrease that share. The association Agrostietum vulgare counts 47 species out of which 11 or 23.4% are useful grasses, 15 or 32% are useful legumes, 3 or 6.4% are useful and less useful, 17 or 36.17% are bad and worthless, with only one or 2.13% harmful and less poisonous and none poisonous species. The association Festicetum encompasses 76 plants in total out of which 11 species or 14.28% are quality grasses, 20 or 26 % species are quality legumes, 11 or 14.28% are other useful and less useful species, 26 plants or 33.76% are bad or worthless, 8 or 1.08%, are harmful and less poisonous, while very poisonous species were detected.
AB  - Trend u svetu - proizvodnja zdravstveno bezbedne hrane - nameće potrebu revitalizacije, a što dalje podrazumeva detaljna ispitivanja livada i pašnjaka kao preduslov za nove sisteme ekološke eksploatacije i tržišnog opredeljenja u stočarstvu. Sa aspekta hranljive vrednosti sve vrste na travnjaku, mogu se podeliti na korisne i štetne. Ispitivane su dve biljne zajednice Stare planine Agrostietum vulgare i Festucetum vallesiacae. Definisane su korisne i štetne biljne vrste, njihovo procentualno učešće na travnjaku, sa ciljem iznalaženja mera za povećanje ili smanjenje njihove zastupljenosti. Asocijacija Agrostietum vulgare broji 47 vrsta od toga 11 (23,4%) su korisne trave, 15 korisne leguminoze (32,00%),3 (6,40%) sui korisne i uslovno korisne, 17 (36,17%) su loše i bezvredne vrste, samo jedna (2,13 %) je škodljiva i slaba otrovna, dok vrlo otrovnih nije bilo. Asocijacija Festicetum vallesiacae čini 76 biljnih vrsta, od toga kategoriji kvalitetnih vrsta trava pripada 11 (14,28%) vrsta, 20 (26,00%) vrsta kvalitetnim leguminozama i ostalih korisnih i uslovno korisnih biljaka 11 (14,28%), lošim i bezvrednim pripada 26 (33,76%) biljaka, škodljivim i slabo otrovnim 8 (1,08%), dok su vrlo otrovne izostale.
T2  - Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research
T1  - Useful and harmful plant species in meadow-pastures plant associations on the Stara Planina Mountain
T1  - Korisne i štetne biljne vrste u livadsko pašnjačkim asocijacijama Stare planine
VL  - 67
IS  - 2
SP  - 65
EP  - 72
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_102
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nešić, Zorica and Tomić, Zorica and Krnjaja, Vesna and Žujović, Miroslav",
year = "2006",
abstract = "A current trend in the world - a production of safety food - imposes a need to revitalise, what further means, to investigate in detail meadows and pastures as a prerequisite for developing new systems of ecological exploitation and a market-oriented livestock production. From the aspect of nutritive values, all plant species on grassland can be classified into useful and harmful ones. The following two plant associations of the Stara Planina Mountain were observed in the present study: Festucetum vallesciacae and Agrostietium vulgare. Useful and harmful plant species were defined in these associations, along with the percent of their share in meadows, with the aim to either increase or decrease that share. The association Agrostietum vulgare counts 47 species out of which 11 or 23.4% are useful grasses, 15 or 32% are useful legumes, 3 or 6.4% are useful and less useful, 17 or 36.17% are bad and worthless, with only one or 2.13% harmful and less poisonous and none poisonous species. The association Festicetum encompasses 76 plants in total out of which 11 species or 14.28% are quality grasses, 20 or 26 % species are quality legumes, 11 or 14.28% are other useful and less useful species, 26 plants or 33.76% are bad or worthless, 8 or 1.08%, are harmful and less poisonous, while very poisonous species were detected., Trend u svetu - proizvodnja zdravstveno bezbedne hrane - nameće potrebu revitalizacije, a što dalje podrazumeva detaljna ispitivanja livada i pašnjaka kao preduslov za nove sisteme ekološke eksploatacije i tržišnog opredeljenja u stočarstvu. Sa aspekta hranljive vrednosti sve vrste na travnjaku, mogu se podeliti na korisne i štetne. Ispitivane su dve biljne zajednice Stare planine Agrostietum vulgare i Festucetum vallesiacae. Definisane su korisne i štetne biljne vrste, njihovo procentualno učešće na travnjaku, sa ciljem iznalaženja mera za povećanje ili smanjenje njihove zastupljenosti. Asocijacija Agrostietum vulgare broji 47 vrsta od toga 11 (23,4%) su korisne trave, 15 korisne leguminoze (32,00%),3 (6,40%) sui korisne i uslovno korisne, 17 (36,17%) su loše i bezvredne vrste, samo jedna (2,13 %) je škodljiva i slaba otrovna, dok vrlo otrovnih nije bilo. Asocijacija Festicetum vallesiacae čini 76 biljnih vrsta, od toga kategoriji kvalitetnih vrsta trava pripada 11 (14,28%) vrsta, 20 (26,00%) vrsta kvalitetnim leguminozama i ostalih korisnih i uslovno korisnih biljaka 11 (14,28%), lošim i bezvrednim pripada 26 (33,76%) biljaka, škodljivim i slabo otrovnim 8 (1,08%), dok su vrlo otrovne izostale.",
journal = "Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research",
title = "Useful and harmful plant species in meadow-pastures plant associations on the Stara Planina Mountain, Korisne i štetne biljne vrste u livadsko pašnjačkim asocijacijama Stare planine",
volume = "67",
number = "2",
pages = "65-72",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_102"
}
Nešić, Z., Tomić, Z., Krnjaja, V.,& Žujović, M.. (2006). Useful and harmful plant species in meadow-pastures plant associations on the Stara Planina Mountain. in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research, 67(2), 65-72.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_102
Nešić Z, Tomić Z, Krnjaja V, Žujović M. Useful and harmful plant species in meadow-pastures plant associations on the Stara Planina Mountain. in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research. 2006;67(2):65-72.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_102 .
Nešić, Zorica, Tomić, Zorica, Krnjaja, Vesna, Žujović, Miroslav, "Useful and harmful plant species in meadow-pastures plant associations on the Stara Planina Mountain" in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research, 67, no. 2 (2006):65-72,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_102 .

Parameters of production and quality of new cultivars of perennial leguminous plants as livestock feed

Tomić, Zorica; Nešić, Zorica; Krnjaja, Vesna; Žujović, Miroslav

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2005)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Žujović, Miroslav
PY  - 2005
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/54
AB  - This paper presents the results obtained in testing of new selection of four most important and most common species of legumes used for animal feeds in Serbia. Alfalfa, red clover, bird's trefoil and sainfoin are also high quality plants regarding both nutritive substances and yield of dry matter. We have investigated three new selections of alfalfa, two selections of red clover, two selections of bird's trefoil and one of sainfoin in relation to standard ones. Trial lasted two years (2003-2004), designed according to standard methods for testing and recognition of new sorts. The production of green mass through four cuts per year was determined, together with the variation coefficient among cultivars. In the cuts of the second year the quality parameters were determined by standard lab analyses. The content of protein in all three new selections of alfalfa was higher in relation to standard (16,01%). while the standard of red clover with 20,03% was better than new selection. New selections of bird's trefoil are of better quality than standard (22,08 %), which is the case also with sainfoin (19,71 %). On the basis of obtained production and quality parameters the assortment of perennial legumes will be enriched by new cultivars.
AB  - U radu su prikazani rezultati testiranja novih selekcija četiri najvažnijih i najzastupljenijih vrsta leguminoza koje se kod nas koriste za stočnu hranu. Lucerka, crvena detelina, žuti zvezdan i esparzeta pripadaju ujedno i najkvalitetnijim biljkama kako u pogledu hranljivih materija, tako i po prinosu suve materije. Ispitivane su tri nove selekcije lucerke, dve crve deteline, dve žutog zvezdana i jedna esparzeta u odnosu na standarde. Ogled je trajao dve godine (2003-2004). postavljen po standardnim metodama za testiranje i priznavanje novih sorti., na oglednom polju Instituta za stocarstvo, Beograd-Zemun. Utvrđena je produkcija zelene mase u četiri otkosa godišnje i obračunata suva materija. Podaci su obrađeni varijaciono statistički. uz testiranje razlika u prinosu. U drugoj godini u uzorcima drugog otkosa utvrđeni su parametri kvaliteta standardnim laboratorijskim analizama. Sadržaj proteina kod sve tri nove selekcije lucerke je viši od standarda (16,01%). dok je standard crvena detelina sa 20.03% bolja od novih selekcija. Nove selekcije žutog zvezdana su kvalitetnije od standarda (22,08%), kao i esparzete (19.71%). Na osnovu dobijenih parametara produkcije i kvaliteta sortiment višegodišnjih leguminoza biće obogaćen novim sortama.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Parameters of production and quality of new cultivars of perennial leguminous plants as livestock feed
T1  - Parametri produkcije i kvaliteta novih sorti višegodišnjih leguminoza za stočnu hranu
VL  - 21
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 89
EP  - 96
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0504089T
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Tomić, Zorica and Nešić, Zorica and Krnjaja, Vesna and Žujović, Miroslav",
year = "2005",
abstract = "This paper presents the results obtained in testing of new selection of four most important and most common species of legumes used for animal feeds in Serbia. Alfalfa, red clover, bird's trefoil and sainfoin are also high quality plants regarding both nutritive substances and yield of dry matter. We have investigated three new selections of alfalfa, two selections of red clover, two selections of bird's trefoil and one of sainfoin in relation to standard ones. Trial lasted two years (2003-2004), designed according to standard methods for testing and recognition of new sorts. The production of green mass through four cuts per year was determined, together with the variation coefficient among cultivars. In the cuts of the second year the quality parameters were determined by standard lab analyses. The content of protein in all three new selections of alfalfa was higher in relation to standard (16,01%). while the standard of red clover with 20,03% was better than new selection. New selections of bird's trefoil are of better quality than standard (22,08 %), which is the case also with sainfoin (19,71 %). On the basis of obtained production and quality parameters the assortment of perennial legumes will be enriched by new cultivars., U radu su prikazani rezultati testiranja novih selekcija četiri najvažnijih i najzastupljenijih vrsta leguminoza koje se kod nas koriste za stočnu hranu. Lucerka, crvena detelina, žuti zvezdan i esparzeta pripadaju ujedno i najkvalitetnijim biljkama kako u pogledu hranljivih materija, tako i po prinosu suve materije. Ispitivane su tri nove selekcije lucerke, dve crve deteline, dve žutog zvezdana i jedna esparzeta u odnosu na standarde. Ogled je trajao dve godine (2003-2004). postavljen po standardnim metodama za testiranje i priznavanje novih sorti., na oglednom polju Instituta za stocarstvo, Beograd-Zemun. Utvrđena je produkcija zelene mase u četiri otkosa godišnje i obračunata suva materija. Podaci su obrađeni varijaciono statistički. uz testiranje razlika u prinosu. U drugoj godini u uzorcima drugog otkosa utvrđeni su parametri kvaliteta standardnim laboratorijskim analizama. Sadržaj proteina kod sve tri nove selekcije lucerke je viši od standarda (16,01%). dok je standard crvena detelina sa 20.03% bolja od novih selekcija. Nove selekcije žutog zvezdana su kvalitetnije od standarda (22,08%), kao i esparzete (19.71%). Na osnovu dobijenih parametara produkcije i kvaliteta sortiment višegodišnjih leguminoza biće obogaćen novim sortama.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Parameters of production and quality of new cultivars of perennial leguminous plants as livestock feed, Parametri produkcije i kvaliteta novih sorti višegodišnjih leguminoza za stočnu hranu",
volume = "21",
number = "3-4",
pages = "89-96",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0504089T"
}
Tomić, Z., Nešić, Z., Krnjaja, V.,& Žujović, M.. (2005). Parameters of production and quality of new cultivars of perennial leguminous plants as livestock feed. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 21(3-4), 89-96.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0504089T
Tomić Z, Nešić Z, Krnjaja V, Žujović M. Parameters of production and quality of new cultivars of perennial leguminous plants as livestock feed. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2005;21(3-4):89-96.
doi:10.2298/BAH0504089T .
Tomić, Zorica, Nešić, Zorica, Krnjaja, Vesna, Žujović, Miroslav, "Parameters of production and quality of new cultivars of perennial leguminous plants as livestock feed" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 21, no. 3-4 (2005):89-96,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0504089T . .
1

Goat breeding, need and possibility in households located in hilly-mountainous and plain regions

Žujović, Miroslav; Tomić, Zorica; Petrović, Milan P.; Ivanović, Snežana; Nešić, Zorica

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2005)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Žujović, Miroslav
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Petrović, Milan P.
AU  - Ivanović, Snežana
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
PY  - 2005
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/59
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
C3  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Goat breeding, need and possibility in households located in hilly-mountainous and plain regions
T1  - Kozarska proizvodnja, potreba i mogućnost u domaćinstvima brdsko-planinskih i ravničarskih područja
VL  - 21
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 117
EP  - 122
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0506117Z
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Žujović, Miroslav and Tomić, Zorica and Petrović, Milan P. and Ivanović, Snežana and Nešić, Zorica",
year = "2005",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Goat breeding, need and possibility in households located in hilly-mountainous and plain regions, Kozarska proizvodnja, potreba i mogućnost u domaćinstvima brdsko-planinskih i ravničarskih područja",
volume = "21",
number = "5-6",
pages = "117-122",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0506117Z"
}
Žujović, M., Tomić, Z., Petrović, M. P., Ivanović, S.,& Nešić, Z.. (2005). Goat breeding, need and possibility in households located in hilly-mountainous and plain regions. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 21(5-6), 117-122.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0506117Z
Žujović M, Tomić Z, Petrović MP, Ivanović S, Nešić Z. Goat breeding, need and possibility in households located in hilly-mountainous and plain regions. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2005;21(5-6):117-122.
doi:10.2298/BAH0506117Z .
Žujović, Miroslav, Tomić, Zorica, Petrović, Milan P., Ivanović, Snežana, Nešić, Zorica, "Goat breeding, need and possibility in households located in hilly-mountainous and plain regions" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 21, no. 5-6 (2005):117-122,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0506117Z . .

Resistance of certain alfalfa cultivars (Medicago sativa L.) to root rot in field conditions

Krnjaja, Vesna; Tomić, Zorica; Lević, Jelena; Nešić, Zorica

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2005)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Lević, Jelena
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
PY  - 2005
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/62
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
C3  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Resistance of certain alfalfa cultivars (Medicago sativa L.) to root rot in field conditions
T1  - Otpornost nekih sorti lucerke (Medicago sativa L.) prema truleži korena u poljskim uslovima
VL  - 21
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 305
EP  - 308
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0506305K
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Krnjaja, Vesna and Tomić, Zorica and Lević, Jelena and Nešić, Zorica",
year = "2005",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Resistance of certain alfalfa cultivars (Medicago sativa L.) to root rot in field conditions, Otpornost nekih sorti lucerke (Medicago sativa L.) prema truleži korena u poljskim uslovima",
volume = "21",
number = "5-6",
pages = "305-308",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0506305K"
}
Krnjaja, V., Tomić, Z., Lević, J.,& Nešić, Z.. (2005). Resistance of certain alfalfa cultivars (Medicago sativa L.) to root rot in field conditions. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 21(5-6), 305-308.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0506305K
Krnjaja V, Tomić Z, Lević J, Nešić Z. Resistance of certain alfalfa cultivars (Medicago sativa L.) to root rot in field conditions. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2005;21(5-6):305-308.
doi:10.2298/BAH0506305K .
Krnjaja, Vesna, Tomić, Zorica, Lević, Jelena, Nešić, Zorica, "Resistance of certain alfalfa cultivars (Medicago sativa L.) to root rot in field conditions" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 21, no. 5-6 (2005):305-308,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0506305K . .
2

Production characteristics of domestic Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars in agroecological conditions of Srem district

Nešić, Zorica; Tomić, Zorica; Žujović, Miroslav; Krnjaja, Vesna

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2005)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Žujović, Miroslav
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
PY  - 2005
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/56
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
C3  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Production characteristics of domestic Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars in agroecological conditions of Srem district
T1  - Proizvodne karakteristike domaćih sorti lucerke (Medicago sativa L.) u agroekološkim uslovima sremskog okruga
VL  - 21
IS  - 5-6-2
SP  - 169
EP  - 174
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0502169N
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Nešić, Zorica and Tomić, Zorica and Žujović, Miroslav and Krnjaja, Vesna",
year = "2005",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Production characteristics of domestic Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars in agroecological conditions of Srem district, Proizvodne karakteristike domaćih sorti lucerke (Medicago sativa L.) u agroekološkim uslovima sremskog okruga",
volume = "21",
number = "5-6-2",
pages = "169-174",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0502169N"
}
Nešić, Z., Tomić, Z., Žujović, M.,& Krnjaja, V.. (2005). Production characteristics of domestic Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars in agroecological conditions of Srem district. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 21(5-6-2), 169-174.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0502169N
Nešić Z, Tomić Z, Žujović M, Krnjaja V. Production characteristics of domestic Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars in agroecological conditions of Srem district. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2005;21(5-6-2):169-174.
doi:10.2298/BAH0502169N .
Nešić, Zorica, Tomić, Zorica, Žujović, Miroslav, Krnjaja, Vesna, "Production characteristics of domestic Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars in agroecological conditions of Srem district" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 21, no. 5-6-2 (2005):169-174,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0502169N . .
5

Effect of the diet energy level on production performance of lambs

Ružić-Muslić, Dragana; Negovanović, Dragan; Petrović, Milan P.; Josipović, Slavko; Perišić, Predrag; Nešić, Zorica

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2004)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
AU  - Negovanović, Dragan
AU  - Petrović, Milan P.
AU  - Josipović, Slavko
AU  - Perišić, Predrag
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
PY  - 2004
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/33
AB  - Investigations were carried out on 60 suckling lambs (24 males and 36 female lambs) - R2 generation obtained by crossing Pirot Pramenka with Württemberg rams, divided into 3 groups. At the beginning of the trial lambs were 30 days old with average body mass of 15 kg. Animals were fed ad libitum alfalfa hay and iso-protein mixtures (16% total protein) with different energy content. Energy value of used mixtures was 7.29 (I), 7.71 (II) and 7.94 MJ NEM (III). Trial lasted 60 days. Following production parameters were monitored: body mass, average daily gain, feed and nutrient consumption and conversion, depending on the applied feeding treatment. Statistical processing of obtained data was carried out on PC, using variance analysis. Final body masses of lambs (age of 90 days) were: 29.81 kg (I), 31.19kg (II) and 29.86 kg (III). Average daily gain for entire fattening period according to treatments I: II: III was 0.280kg: 0.303kg: 0.277kg. Values of DM conversion (kg/kg) for trial groups I:II:III were 2.68: 2.58: 2.93. Utilization of energy (MJ/kg) in average was 19.45: 18.98: 21.64, whereas the conversion of total protein (g/kg) according to the same order of treatments was 481: 451: 514. Performed research has shown that certain advantage can be attributed to lambs fed fodder mixture II (16% of total protein and 7.71 MJ NME), considering that they have realized the highest gain and the lowest use of feed and nutrients as well as energy.
AB  - U radu su prikazani rezultati uticaja različitih nivoa energije obroka na prirast i iskorišćavanje hrane i hranljivih materija jagnjadi. Ogled je izveden na 3 grupe po 20 jagnjadi sisančadi genotipa pirotska pramenka x virtemberg, uzrasta 30 dana i prosečne telesne mase oko 15 kg. Tov je trajao 60 dana, do telesne mase oko 30 kg. Jagnjad su hranjena lucerkinim senom i izoproteinskim krmnim smešama (sa 16% proteina) ali sa različitim sadržajem energije: 7.29: 7.71: 7.94 MJ NEM. Obrada podataka je urađena pomoću PC računara primenom analize varijanse. Najveći dnevni prirast (303 g) ostvarila su jagnjad koja su konzumirala krmnu smešu energetske vrednosti 7.71 MJ NEM. Konverzija suve materije (g/kg) na tretmanima I, II i III je iznosila 2680, 2580 i 2930, energije (MJ NEM /kg): 19.45, 18.97 i 21.64 i ukupnih proteina (g/kg): 481, 450 i 514.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Effect of the diet energy level on production performance of lambs
T1  - Efekat nivoa energije obroka na proizvodne performanse jagnjadi
VL  - 20
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 93
EP  - 99
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0402093R
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ružić-Muslić, Dragana and Negovanović, Dragan and Petrović, Milan P. and Josipović, Slavko and Perišić, Predrag and Nešić, Zorica",
year = "2004",
abstract = "Investigations were carried out on 60 suckling lambs (24 males and 36 female lambs) - R2 generation obtained by crossing Pirot Pramenka with Württemberg rams, divided into 3 groups. At the beginning of the trial lambs were 30 days old with average body mass of 15 kg. Animals were fed ad libitum alfalfa hay and iso-protein mixtures (16% total protein) with different energy content. Energy value of used mixtures was 7.29 (I), 7.71 (II) and 7.94 MJ NEM (III). Trial lasted 60 days. Following production parameters were monitored: body mass, average daily gain, feed and nutrient consumption and conversion, depending on the applied feeding treatment. Statistical processing of obtained data was carried out on PC, using variance analysis. Final body masses of lambs (age of 90 days) were: 29.81 kg (I), 31.19kg (II) and 29.86 kg (III). Average daily gain for entire fattening period according to treatments I: II: III was 0.280kg: 0.303kg: 0.277kg. Values of DM conversion (kg/kg) for trial groups I:II:III were 2.68: 2.58: 2.93. Utilization of energy (MJ/kg) in average was 19.45: 18.98: 21.64, whereas the conversion of total protein (g/kg) according to the same order of treatments was 481: 451: 514. Performed research has shown that certain advantage can be attributed to lambs fed fodder mixture II (16% of total protein and 7.71 MJ NME), considering that they have realized the highest gain and the lowest use of feed and nutrients as well as energy., U radu su prikazani rezultati uticaja različitih nivoa energije obroka na prirast i iskorišćavanje hrane i hranljivih materija jagnjadi. Ogled je izveden na 3 grupe po 20 jagnjadi sisančadi genotipa pirotska pramenka x virtemberg, uzrasta 30 dana i prosečne telesne mase oko 15 kg. Tov je trajao 60 dana, do telesne mase oko 30 kg. Jagnjad su hranjena lucerkinim senom i izoproteinskim krmnim smešama (sa 16% proteina) ali sa različitim sadržajem energije: 7.29: 7.71: 7.94 MJ NEM. Obrada podataka je urađena pomoću PC računara primenom analize varijanse. Najveći dnevni prirast (303 g) ostvarila su jagnjad koja su konzumirala krmnu smešu energetske vrednosti 7.71 MJ NEM. Konverzija suve materije (g/kg) na tretmanima I, II i III je iznosila 2680, 2580 i 2930, energije (MJ NEM /kg): 19.45, 18.97 i 21.64 i ukupnih proteina (g/kg): 481, 450 i 514.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Effect of the diet energy level on production performance of lambs, Efekat nivoa energije obroka na proizvodne performanse jagnjadi",
volume = "20",
number = "1-2",
pages = "93-99",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0402093R"
}
Ružić-Muslić, D., Negovanović, D., Petrović, M. P., Josipović, S., Perišić, P.,& Nešić, Z.. (2004). Effect of the diet energy level on production performance of lambs. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 20(1-2), 93-99.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0402093R
Ružić-Muslić D, Negovanović D, Petrović MP, Josipović S, Perišić P, Nešić Z. Effect of the diet energy level on production performance of lambs. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2004;20(1-2):93-99.
doi:10.2298/BAH0402093R .
Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, Negovanović, Dragan, Petrović, Milan P., Josipović, Slavko, Perišić, Predrag, Nešić, Zorica, "Effect of the diet energy level on production performance of lambs" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 20, no. 1-2 (2004):93-99,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0402093R . .
3

Study of the project 'production of Lamb meat'

Žujović, Miroslav; Tomić, Zorica; Cmiljanić, Ratimir; Vlahović, Milica; Josipović, Slavko; Lukić, Miloš; Strsoglavec, Stela; Trenkovski, Snežana; Nešić, Zorica; Jakić-Dimić, Dobrila; Pavlović, Ivan; Ivanović, Snežana; Riznić, Ljiljana; Mekić, Cvijan

(Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2003)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Žujović, Miroslav
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Cmiljanić, Ratimir
AU  - Vlahović, Milica
AU  - Josipović, Slavko
AU  - Lukić, Miloš
AU  - Strsoglavec, Stela
AU  - Trenkovski, Snežana
AU  - Nešić, Zorica
AU  - Jakić-Dimić, Dobrila
AU  - Pavlović, Ivan
AU  - Ivanović, Snežana
AU  - Riznić, Ljiljana
AU  - Mekić, Cvijan
PY  - 2003
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/24
AB  - Project research includes investigation of environmental conditions in which sheep are raised, also breed structure in region of Stara planina mountain and genetic potential of sheep population for production of high quality lamb meat. Heterosis effect is also investigated, and new created genotypes, beside improved performance in regard to gain, feed conversion and dressing percentage, will have as consequence improvement of the quality and quantity of carcass and meat of lambs. New created genotypes can be successfully raised in hilly, hilly-mountainous and plain regions. Existing technological solutions in regard to housing of sheep and lambs will be innovated by introduction of several variants and systems of nutrition which would include maximum use of roughage - pasture, hey and silage for grown heads of livestock, with addition of adequate quantities of concentrated feeds, also solutions introducing the highest degree of rationalization in production of high quality lamb meat will be selected. Floral composition and nutritive value of grass mass at our disposal as well as grain feeds are to be analyzed. Based on forage plant base at our disposal and quality of feeds the concrete programme of nutrition of lambs according to fattening phase will be applied. During fattening, effect on nutrition on production performance (gain of body mass and feed conversion) will be monitored. Reproductive traits of sheep - dams and ram sires will be analyzed, also planned health protection of animals carried out. Also economical efficiency of organized lamb breeding for production of high quality lamb meat analyzed. Most favorable anatomical categories for packaging will be determined as well as physical, chemical and sensory parameters of the quality of lamb meat defined. Special attention will be directed towards the quantity and quality of obtained lamb carcasses and compared with EU standards.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Study of the project 'production of Lamb meat'
T1  - Studija projekta 'proizvodnja jagnjećeg mesa'
VL  - 19
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 83
EP  - 90
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_24
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Žujović, Miroslav and Tomić, Zorica and Cmiljanić, Ratimir and Vlahović, Milica and Josipović, Slavko and Lukić, Miloš and Strsoglavec, Stela and Trenkovski, Snežana and Nešić, Zorica and Jakić-Dimić, Dobrila and Pavlović, Ivan and Ivanović, Snežana and Riznić, Ljiljana and Mekić, Cvijan",
year = "2003",
abstract = "Project research includes investigation of environmental conditions in which sheep are raised, also breed structure in region of Stara planina mountain and genetic potential of sheep population for production of high quality lamb meat. Heterosis effect is also investigated, and new created genotypes, beside improved performance in regard to gain, feed conversion and dressing percentage, will have as consequence improvement of the quality and quantity of carcass and meat of lambs. New created genotypes can be successfully raised in hilly, hilly-mountainous and plain regions. Existing technological solutions in regard to housing of sheep and lambs will be innovated by introduction of several variants and systems of nutrition which would include maximum use of roughage - pasture, hey and silage for grown heads of livestock, with addition of adequate quantities of concentrated feeds, also solutions introducing the highest degree of rationalization in production of high quality lamb meat will be selected. Floral composition and nutritive value of grass mass at our disposal as well as grain feeds are to be analyzed. Based on forage plant base at our disposal and quality of feeds the concrete programme of nutrition of lambs according to fattening phase will be applied. During fattening, effect on nutrition on production performance (gain of body mass and feed conversion) will be monitored. Reproductive traits of sheep - dams and ram sires will be analyzed, also planned health protection of animals carried out. Also economical efficiency of organized lamb breeding for production of high quality lamb meat analyzed. Most favorable anatomical categories for packaging will be determined as well as physical, chemical and sensory parameters of the quality of lamb meat defined. Special attention will be directed towards the quantity and quality of obtained lamb carcasses and compared with EU standards.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Study of the project 'production of Lamb meat', Studija projekta 'proizvodnja jagnjećeg mesa'",
volume = "19",
number = "1-2",
pages = "83-90",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_24"
}
Žujović, M., Tomić, Z., Cmiljanić, R., Vlahović, M., Josipović, S., Lukić, M., Strsoglavec, S., Trenkovski, S., Nešić, Z., Jakić-Dimić, D., Pavlović, I., Ivanović, S., Riznić, L.,& Mekić, C.. (2003). Study of the project 'production of Lamb meat'. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 19(1-2), 83-90.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_24
Žujović M, Tomić Z, Cmiljanić R, Vlahović M, Josipović S, Lukić M, Strsoglavec S, Trenkovski S, Nešić Z, Jakić-Dimić D, Pavlović I, Ivanović S, Riznić L, Mekić C. Study of the project 'production of Lamb meat'. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2003;19(1-2):83-90.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_24 .
Žujović, Miroslav, Tomić, Zorica, Cmiljanić, Ratimir, Vlahović, Milica, Josipović, Slavko, Lukić, Miloš, Strsoglavec, Stela, Trenkovski, Snežana, Nešić, Zorica, Jakić-Dimić, Dobrila, Pavlović, Ivan, Ivanović, Snežana, Riznić, Ljiljana, Mekić, Cvijan, "Study of the project 'production of Lamb meat'" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 19, no. 1-2 (2003):83-90,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_24 .