dc.creator | Krnjaja, Vesna | |
dc.creator | Stanković, Slavica | |
dc.creator | Obradović, Ana | |
dc.creator | Mandić, Violeta | |
dc.creator | Petrović, Tanja | |
dc.creator | Stanišić, Nikola | |
dc.creator | Delić, Nikola | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-12-20T10:22:19Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-12-20T10:22:19Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/970 | |
dc.description.abstract | The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of total
aflatoxins (AFs) and type-B fumonisins (FBs) in 65 maize grain samples collected
during harvest in 2018 (13 samples), 2019 (11 samples), 2020 (9 samples), 2021
(14 samples) and 2022 (18 samples) from different locations in suburb of Belgrade
(Republic of Serbia). The average levels of AFs and FBs in mycotoxin-positive
samples were 5.43 and 2910 µg kg–1
(2018), 5.28 and 2710 µg kg–1
(2019), 2.35
and 10980 µg kg–1
(2020), 6.81 and 4950 µg kg–1
(2021) and 5.32 and 20310 µg
kg–1
(2022), respectively. In 23.08% (2018), 18.18% (2019), 22.22% (2020),
64.29% (2021) and 27.78% (2022) of maize samples, the co-occurrence of AFs and
FBs was established. The maximum limits of 10 µg kg–1
for AFs in maize and 4000
µg kg–1
for FBs in unprocessed maize prescribed by regulations of Serbia and the
European Union were exceeded for AFs in 14.29% (2021) and 5.56% (2022) of
maize samples and for FBs in 7.69% (2018), 66.67% (2020), 28.57% (2021) and
41.67% (2022) of maize samples. Multiple linear regression analyses showed a
statistically significant influence of climate factors (air temperature, relative
humidity and total rainfall) in July-September (2018-2022) on FBs levels. These
results indicate the need for continuous monitoring of the health status of harvested
maize grains and risk assessment of the potential presence of mycotoxins in the
food chain to avoid adverse effects on human and animal health. | sr |
dc.language.iso | en | sr |
dc.publisher | Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun | sr |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/inst-2020/200022/RS// | sr |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/inst-2020/200040/RS// | sr |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/inst-2020/200116/RS// | sr |
dc.rights | openAccess | sr |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.source | Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry | sr |
dc.subject | maize | sr |
dc.subject | aflatoxins | sr |
dc.subject | fumonisins | sr |
dc.title | Occurrence of aflatoxins and fumonisins in maize grains harvested in the territory of Belgrade (R. Serbia) from 2018 to 2022 | sr |
dc.type | article | sr |
dc.rights.license | BY | sr |
dc.citation.volume | 39 | |
dc.citation.issue | 2 | |
dc.citation.spage | 205 | |
dc.citation.epage | 218 | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH2302205K | |
dc.identifier.fulltext | http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/4564/bitstream_4564.pdf | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | sr |