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Body development of Simmental bull dams

Telesna razvijenost bikovskih majki simentalske rase

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2006
80.pdf (367.6Kb)
Authors
Pantelić, Vlada
Skalicki, Zlatko
Petrović, Milan M.
Aleksić, S.
Miščević, Branislav
Ostojić Andrić, Dušica
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Body development and production capacity in dairy production are in relation. However, body development, i.e. exterior of cows doesn’t define its functionality which is manifested in production of milk. Therefore, the capacity of cow to produce milk can only be determined more precisely by direct measuring of the production. Visual evaluation of body development and way to recognize the characteristics of dairy cows are initial parameters of milk traits, partially also longevity, as well as reproductive traits of the head of cattle, which is important from many aspects of the economical efficiency in dairy production. Exterior measures taken when cows were selected to be included in herd of bull dams, and which are also subject of this research, are following: height of withers, carcass length, breast depth, breast girth, body weight. For all investigated traits basic variation-statistical parameters were calculated: arithmetic mean value, standard deviation, coefficients of variation,... standard error, variation interval. Average values of exterior measures obtained in this research were following: height to withers 136.29 cm, carcass length 165.50 cm, breast depth 72.97 cm, breast girth 200.07 cm, body weight 686.27 kg. Based on presented data it can be concluded that traits of body development of Simmental bull dams are above the average values determined for controlled population, which further justifies our conclusion that bull dams are "top" heads of cattle of the main herd.

Veće i krupnije krave pri jednakim naslednim i drugim uslovima obično daju više mleka od manjih krava. Količina mleka međutim ne povećava se u direktnoj srazmeri sa telesnom masom. Uzrok tome leži u činjenici da celo telo ne učestvuje direktno u proizvodnji mleka već samo organi preko kojih se vrše funkcije varenja, respiracije, izlučivanja i sekrecije. Prilikom odabira krava u kategoriju bikovskih majki sva grla moraju biti eksterijerno izmerena i linearno ocenjena. Eksterijerne mere koje su uzete prilikom odabira krava, a koje su ispitivane u ovom istraživanju su: visina grebena, dužina trupa, dubina grudi, obim grudi, telesna masa. Za sve ispitivane osobine izračunati su osnovni varijaciono-statistički parametri: aritmetička sredina, standardna devijacija, koeficijenti varijacije, standardna greška, interval varijacije. Prosečne vrednosti eksterijernih mera dobijene u ovom istraživanju su sledeće: visina grebena 136.29 cm, dužina trupa 165.50 cm, dubina grudi 72.97 cm, obim grudi 20...0.07 cm, telesna masa 686.27 kg.

Keywords:
bull dams / Simmental breed / exterior measures / bikovske majke / simentalska rasa / eksterijerne mere
Source:
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2006, 22, 3-4, 23-31
Publisher:
  • Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Scence, Republic of Serbia, no. TR-6858B

DOI: 10.2298/BAH0604023P

ISSN: 1450-9156

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/82
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
RIStocar
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pantelić, Vlada
AU  - Skalicki, Zlatko
AU  - Petrović, Milan M.
AU  - Aleksić, S.
AU  - Miščević, Branislav
AU  - Ostojić Andrić, Dušica
PY  - 2006
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/82
AB  - Body development and production capacity in dairy production are in relation. However, body development, i.e. exterior of cows doesn’t define its functionality which is manifested in production of milk. Therefore, the capacity of cow to produce milk can only be determined more precisely by direct measuring of the production. Visual evaluation of body development and way to recognize the characteristics of dairy cows are initial parameters of milk traits, partially also longevity, as well as reproductive traits of the head of cattle, which is important from many aspects of the economical efficiency in dairy production. Exterior measures taken when cows were selected to be included in herd of bull dams, and which are also subject of this research, are following: height of withers, carcass length, breast depth, breast girth, body weight. For all investigated traits basic variation-statistical parameters were calculated: arithmetic mean value, standard deviation, coefficients of variation, standard error, variation interval. Average values of exterior measures obtained in this research were following: height to withers 136.29 cm, carcass length 165.50 cm, breast depth 72.97 cm, breast girth 200.07 cm, body weight 686.27 kg. Based on presented data it can be concluded that traits of body development of Simmental bull dams are above the average values determined for controlled population, which further justifies our conclusion that bull dams are "top" heads of cattle of the main herd.
AB  - Veće i krupnije krave pri jednakim naslednim i drugim uslovima obično daju više mleka od manjih krava. Količina mleka međutim ne povećava se u direktnoj srazmeri sa telesnom masom. Uzrok tome leži u činjenici da celo telo ne učestvuje direktno u proizvodnji mleka već samo organi preko kojih se vrše funkcije varenja, respiracije, izlučivanja i sekrecije. Prilikom odabira krava u kategoriju bikovskih majki sva grla moraju biti eksterijerno izmerena i linearno ocenjena. Eksterijerne mere koje su uzete prilikom odabira krava, a koje su ispitivane u ovom istraživanju su: visina grebena, dužina trupa, dubina grudi, obim grudi, telesna masa. Za sve ispitivane osobine izračunati su osnovni varijaciono-statistički parametri: aritmetička sredina, standardna devijacija, koeficijenti varijacije, standardna greška, interval varijacije. Prosečne vrednosti eksterijernih mera dobijene u ovom istraživanju su sledeće: visina grebena 136.29 cm, dužina trupa 165.50 cm, dubina grudi 72.97 cm, obim grudi 200.07 cm, telesna masa 686.27 kg.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Body development of Simmental bull dams
T1  - Telesna razvijenost bikovskih majki simentalske rase
VL  - 22
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 23
EP  - 31
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0604023P
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Pantelić, Vlada and Skalicki, Zlatko and Petrović, Milan M. and Aleksić, S. and Miščević, Branislav and Ostojić Andrić, Dušica",
year = "2006",
abstract = "Body development and production capacity in dairy production are in relation. However, body development, i.e. exterior of cows doesn’t define its functionality which is manifested in production of milk. Therefore, the capacity of cow to produce milk can only be determined more precisely by direct measuring of the production. Visual evaluation of body development and way to recognize the characteristics of dairy cows are initial parameters of milk traits, partially also longevity, as well as reproductive traits of the head of cattle, which is important from many aspects of the economical efficiency in dairy production. Exterior measures taken when cows were selected to be included in herd of bull dams, and which are also subject of this research, are following: height of withers, carcass length, breast depth, breast girth, body weight. For all investigated traits basic variation-statistical parameters were calculated: arithmetic mean value, standard deviation, coefficients of variation, standard error, variation interval. Average values of exterior measures obtained in this research were following: height to withers 136.29 cm, carcass length 165.50 cm, breast depth 72.97 cm, breast girth 200.07 cm, body weight 686.27 kg. Based on presented data it can be concluded that traits of body development of Simmental bull dams are above the average values determined for controlled population, which further justifies our conclusion that bull dams are "top" heads of cattle of the main herd., Veće i krupnije krave pri jednakim naslednim i drugim uslovima obično daju više mleka od manjih krava. Količina mleka međutim ne povećava se u direktnoj srazmeri sa telesnom masom. Uzrok tome leži u činjenici da celo telo ne učestvuje direktno u proizvodnji mleka već samo organi preko kojih se vrše funkcije varenja, respiracije, izlučivanja i sekrecije. Prilikom odabira krava u kategoriju bikovskih majki sva grla moraju biti eksterijerno izmerena i linearno ocenjena. Eksterijerne mere koje su uzete prilikom odabira krava, a koje su ispitivane u ovom istraživanju su: visina grebena, dužina trupa, dubina grudi, obim grudi, telesna masa. Za sve ispitivane osobine izračunati su osnovni varijaciono-statistički parametri: aritmetička sredina, standardna devijacija, koeficijenti varijacije, standardna greška, interval varijacije. Prosečne vrednosti eksterijernih mera dobijene u ovom istraživanju su sledeće: visina grebena 136.29 cm, dužina trupa 165.50 cm, dubina grudi 72.97 cm, obim grudi 200.07 cm, telesna masa 686.27 kg.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Body development of Simmental bull dams, Telesna razvijenost bikovskih majki simentalske rase",
volume = "22",
number = "3-4",
pages = "23-31",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0604023P"
}
Pantelić, V., Skalicki, Z., Petrović, M. M., Aleksić, S., Miščević, B.,& Ostojić Andrić, D.. (2006). Body development of Simmental bull dams. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 22(3-4), 23-31.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0604023P
Pantelić V, Skalicki Z, Petrović MM, Aleksić S, Miščević B, Ostojić Andrić D. Body development of Simmental bull dams. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2006;22(3-4):23-31.
doi:10.2298/BAH0604023P .
Pantelić, Vlada, Skalicki, Zlatko, Petrović, Milan M., Aleksić, S., Miščević, Branislav, Ostojić Andrić, Dušica, "Body development of Simmental bull dams" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 22, no. 3-4 (2006):23-31,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0604023P . .

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