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Admixture and breed traceability in European indigenous pig breeds and wild boar using genome‑wide SNP data

Thumbnail
2022
s41598-022-10698-8.pdf (5.192Mb)
Authors
Dadousis, Christos
Munoz, Maria
Ovilo, Cristina
Fabbri, Maria Chiara
Araujo, Jose Pedro
Bovo, Samuele
Čandek Potokar, Marjeta
Charneca, Rui
Crovetti, Alessandro
Gallo, Maurizio
Garcia-Casco, Juan Maria
Karolyi, Danijel
Kušec, Goran
Martins, Jose Manuel
Mercat, Marie-Jose
Pugliese, Carolina
Quintanilla, Raquel
Radović, Čedomir
Razmaite, Violeta
Ribani, Anisa
Raquet, Juliet
Savić, Radomir
Schiavo, Giuseppina
Škrlep, Martin
Tinarelli, Silvia
Usai, Graziano
Zimmer, Christoph
Fontanesi, Luca
Bozzi, Riccardo
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Abstract
Preserving diversity of indigenous pig (Sus scrofa) breeds is a key factor to (i) sustain the pork chain (both at local and global scales) including the production of high-quality branded products, (ii) enrich the animal biobanking and (iii) progress conservation policies. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chips ofer the opportunity for whole-genome comparisons among individuals and breeds. Animals from twenty European local pigs breeds, reared in nine countries (Croatia: Black Slavonian, Turopolje; France: Basque, Gascon; Germany: Schwabisch-Hällisches Schwein; Italy: Apulo Calabrese, Casertana, Cinta Senese, Mora Romagnola, Nero Siciliano, Sarda; Lithuania: Indigenous Wattle, White Old Type; Portugal: Alentejana, Bísara; Serbia: Moravka, Swallow-Bellied Mangalitsa; Slovenia: Krškopolje pig; Spain: Iberian, Majorcan Black), and three commercial breeds (Duroc, Landrace and Large White) were sampled and genotyped with the GeneSeek Genomic Profler (GGP) 70 K HD porcine genoty...ping chip. A dataset of 51 Wild Boars from nine countries was also added, summing up to 1186 pigs (~49 pigs/ breed). The aim was to: (i) investigate individual admixture ancestries and (ii) assess breed traceability via discriminant analysis on principal components (DAPC). Albeit the mosaic of shared ancestries found for Nero Siciliano, Sarda and Moravka, admixture analysis indicated independent evolvement

Source:
Scientifc Reports, 2022, 12, 7146
Publisher:
  • Nature Portfolio

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10698-8

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/819
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
RIStocar
TY  - RPRT
AU  - Dadousis, Christos
AU  - Munoz, Maria
AU  - Ovilo, Cristina
AU  - Fabbri, Maria Chiara
AU  - Araujo, Jose Pedro
AU  - Bovo, Samuele
AU  - Čandek Potokar, Marjeta
AU  - Charneca, Rui
AU  - Crovetti, Alessandro
AU  - Gallo, Maurizio
AU  - Garcia-Casco, Juan Maria
AU  - Karolyi, Danijel
AU  - Kušec, Goran
AU  - Martins, Jose Manuel
AU  - Mercat, Marie-Jose
AU  - Pugliese, Carolina
AU  - Quintanilla, Raquel
AU  - Radović, Čedomir
AU  - Razmaite, Violeta
AU  - Ribani, Anisa
AU  - Raquet, Juliet
AU  - Savić, Radomir
AU  - Schiavo, Giuseppina
AU  - Škrlep, Martin
AU  - Tinarelli, Silvia
AU  - Usai, Graziano
AU  - Zimmer, Christoph
AU  - Fontanesi, Luca
AU  - Bozzi, Riccardo
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/819
AB  - Preserving diversity of indigenous pig (Sus scrofa) breeds is a key factor to (i) sustain the pork chain
(both at local and global scales) including the production of high-quality branded products, (ii) enrich
the animal biobanking and (iii) progress conservation policies. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
chips ofer the opportunity for whole-genome comparisons among individuals and breeds. Animals
from twenty European local pigs breeds, reared in nine countries (Croatia: Black Slavonian, Turopolje;
France: Basque, Gascon; Germany: Schwabisch-Hällisches Schwein; Italy: Apulo Calabrese, Casertana,
Cinta Senese, Mora Romagnola, Nero Siciliano, Sarda; Lithuania: Indigenous Wattle, White Old Type;
Portugal: Alentejana, Bísara; Serbia: Moravka, Swallow-Bellied Mangalitsa; Slovenia: Krškopolje pig;
Spain: Iberian, Majorcan Black), and three commercial breeds (Duroc, Landrace and Large White) were
sampled and genotyped with the GeneSeek Genomic Profler (GGP) 70 K HD porcine genotyping chip.
A dataset of 51 Wild Boars from nine countries was also added, summing up to 1186 pigs (~49 pigs/
breed). The aim was to: (i) investigate individual admixture ancestries and (ii) assess breed traceability
via discriminant analysis on principal components (DAPC). Albeit the mosaic of shared ancestries
found for Nero Siciliano, Sarda and Moravka, admixture analysis indicated independent evolvement
PB  - Nature Portfolio
T2  - Scientifc Reports
T1  - Admixture and breed traceability in European indigenous pig breeds and wild boar using genome‑wide SNP data
VL  - 12
IS  - 7146
DO  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10698-8
ER  - 
@techreport{
author = "Dadousis, Christos and Munoz, Maria and Ovilo, Cristina and Fabbri, Maria Chiara and Araujo, Jose Pedro and Bovo, Samuele and Čandek Potokar, Marjeta and Charneca, Rui and Crovetti, Alessandro and Gallo, Maurizio and Garcia-Casco, Juan Maria and Karolyi, Danijel and Kušec, Goran and Martins, Jose Manuel and Mercat, Marie-Jose and Pugliese, Carolina and Quintanilla, Raquel and Radović, Čedomir and Razmaite, Violeta and Ribani, Anisa and Raquet, Juliet and Savić, Radomir and Schiavo, Giuseppina and Škrlep, Martin and Tinarelli, Silvia and Usai, Graziano and Zimmer, Christoph and Fontanesi, Luca and Bozzi, Riccardo",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Preserving diversity of indigenous pig (Sus scrofa) breeds is a key factor to (i) sustain the pork chain
(both at local and global scales) including the production of high-quality branded products, (ii) enrich
the animal biobanking and (iii) progress conservation policies. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
chips ofer the opportunity for whole-genome comparisons among individuals and breeds. Animals
from twenty European local pigs breeds, reared in nine countries (Croatia: Black Slavonian, Turopolje;
France: Basque, Gascon; Germany: Schwabisch-Hällisches Schwein; Italy: Apulo Calabrese, Casertana,
Cinta Senese, Mora Romagnola, Nero Siciliano, Sarda; Lithuania: Indigenous Wattle, White Old Type;
Portugal: Alentejana, Bísara; Serbia: Moravka, Swallow-Bellied Mangalitsa; Slovenia: Krškopolje pig;
Spain: Iberian, Majorcan Black), and three commercial breeds (Duroc, Landrace and Large White) were
sampled and genotyped with the GeneSeek Genomic Profler (GGP) 70 K HD porcine genotyping chip.
A dataset of 51 Wild Boars from nine countries was also added, summing up to 1186 pigs (~49 pigs/
breed). The aim was to: (i) investigate individual admixture ancestries and (ii) assess breed traceability
via discriminant analysis on principal components (DAPC). Albeit the mosaic of shared ancestries
found for Nero Siciliano, Sarda and Moravka, admixture analysis indicated independent evolvement",
publisher = "Nature Portfolio",
journal = "Scientifc Reports",
title = "Admixture and breed traceability in European indigenous pig breeds and wild boar using genome‑wide SNP data",
volume = "12",
number = "7146",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10698-8"
}
Dadousis, C., Munoz, M., Ovilo, C., Fabbri, M. C., Araujo, J. P., Bovo, S., Čandek Potokar, M., Charneca, R., Crovetti, A., Gallo, M., Garcia-Casco, J. M., Karolyi, D., Kušec, G., Martins, J. M., Mercat, M., Pugliese, C., Quintanilla, R., Radović, Č., Razmaite, V., Ribani, A., Raquet, J., Savić, R., Schiavo, G., Škrlep, M., Tinarelli, S., Usai, G., Zimmer, C., Fontanesi, L.,& Bozzi, R.. (2022). Admixture and breed traceability in European indigenous pig breeds and wild boar using genome‑wide SNP data. in Scientifc Reports
Nature Portfolio., 12(7146).
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10698-8
Dadousis C, Munoz M, Ovilo C, Fabbri MC, Araujo JP, Bovo S, Čandek Potokar M, Charneca R, Crovetti A, Gallo M, Garcia-Casco JM, Karolyi D, Kušec G, Martins JM, Mercat M, Pugliese C, Quintanilla R, Radović Č, Razmaite V, Ribani A, Raquet J, Savić R, Schiavo G, Škrlep M, Tinarelli S, Usai G, Zimmer C, Fontanesi L, Bozzi R. Admixture and breed traceability in European indigenous pig breeds and wild boar using genome‑wide SNP data. in Scientifc Reports. 2022;12(7146).
doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10698-8 .
Dadousis, Christos, Munoz, Maria, Ovilo, Cristina, Fabbri, Maria Chiara, Araujo, Jose Pedro, Bovo, Samuele, Čandek Potokar, Marjeta, Charneca, Rui, Crovetti, Alessandro, Gallo, Maurizio, Garcia-Casco, Juan Maria, Karolyi, Danijel, Kušec, Goran, Martins, Jose Manuel, Mercat, Marie-Jose, Pugliese, Carolina, Quintanilla, Raquel, Radović, Čedomir, Razmaite, Violeta, Ribani, Anisa, Raquet, Juliet, Savić, Radomir, Schiavo, Giuseppina, Škrlep, Martin, Tinarelli, Silvia, Usai, Graziano, Zimmer, Christoph, Fontanesi, Luca, Bozzi, Riccardo, "Admixture and breed traceability in European indigenous pig breeds and wild boar using genome‑wide SNP data" in Scientifc Reports, 12, no. 7146 (2022),
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10698-8 . .

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