Mycotoxins and mycotoxin producing fungi in pollen: Review
Autori
Kostić, AleksandarMiličić, Danijel
Petrović, Tanja
Krnjaja, Vesna
Stanojević, Slađana
Barać, Miroljub
Tešić, Živoslav
Pešić, Mirjana
Članak u časopisu (Objavljena verzija)
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o dokumentuApstrakt
Due to its divergent chemical composition and good nutritional properties, pollen is not only important as a potential food supplement but also as a good substrate for the development of different microorganisms. Among such microorganisms, toxigenic fungi are extremely dangerous as they can synthesize mycotoxins as a part of their metabolic pathways. Furthermore, favorable conditions that enable the synthesis of mycotoxins (adequate temperature, relative humidity, pH, and a w values) are found frequently during pollen collection and/or production process. Internationally, several different mycotoxins have been identified in pollen samples, with a noted predominance of aflatoxins, ochratoxins, fumonisins, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, and T-2 toxin. Mycotoxins are, generally speaking, extremely harmful for humans and other mammals. Current EU legislation contains guidelines on the permissible content of this group of compounds, but without information pertaining to the content of mycotox...ins in pollen. Currently only aflatoxins have been researched and discussed in the literature in regard to proposed limits. Therefore, the aim of this review is to give information about the presence of different mycotoxins in pollen samples collected all around the world, to propose possible aflatoxin contamination pathways, and to emphasize the importance of a regular mycotoxicological analysis of pollen. Furthermore, a suggestion is made regarding the legal regulation of pollen as a food supplement and the proposed tolerable limits for other mycotoxins.
Ključne reči:
Pollen / Fungi / Mycotoxins / Aflatoxins / Ochratoxins / Fumonisins / T-2 toxin / Zearalenone / DeoxynivalenolIzvor:
Toxins, 2019, 11, 2, 64-Izdavač:
- MDPI, Basel, Switzerland
Finansiranje / projekti:
- Korišćenje biljnih izvora proteina, dijetalnih vlakana i antioksidanasa u proizvodnji hrane (RS-31069)
- Korelacija strukture i osobina prirodnih i sintetičkih molekula i njihovih kompleksa sa metalima (RS-172017)
- Razvoj novih inkapsulacionih i enzimskih tehnologija za proizvodnju biokatalizatora i biološki aktivnih komponenata hrane u cilju povećanja njene konkurentnosti, kvaliteta i bezbednosti (RS-46010)
- Redukcija toksigenih gljiva roda Fusarium i njihovih mikotoksina u proizvodnji zdravstveno bezbedne hrane na bazi žita (RS-31023)
DOI: 10.3390/toxins11020064
ISSN: 2072-6651
WoS: 000460801500006
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85060521205
Institucija/grupa
RIStocarTY - JOUR AU - Kostić, Aleksandar AU - Miličić, Danijel AU - Petrović, Tanja AU - Krnjaja, Vesna AU - Stanojević, Slađana AU - Barać, Miroljub AU - Tešić, Živoslav AU - Pešić, Mirjana PY - 2019 UR - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/609 AB - Due to its divergent chemical composition and good nutritional properties, pollen is not only important as a potential food supplement but also as a good substrate for the development of different microorganisms. Among such microorganisms, toxigenic fungi are extremely dangerous as they can synthesize mycotoxins as a part of their metabolic pathways. Furthermore, favorable conditions that enable the synthesis of mycotoxins (adequate temperature, relative humidity, pH, and a w values) are found frequently during pollen collection and/or production process. Internationally, several different mycotoxins have been identified in pollen samples, with a noted predominance of aflatoxins, ochratoxins, fumonisins, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, and T-2 toxin. Mycotoxins are, generally speaking, extremely harmful for humans and other mammals. Current EU legislation contains guidelines on the permissible content of this group of compounds, but without information pertaining to the content of mycotoxins in pollen. Currently only aflatoxins have been researched and discussed in the literature in regard to proposed limits. Therefore, the aim of this review is to give information about the presence of different mycotoxins in pollen samples collected all around the world, to propose possible aflatoxin contamination pathways, and to emphasize the importance of a regular mycotoxicological analysis of pollen. Furthermore, a suggestion is made regarding the legal regulation of pollen as a food supplement and the proposed tolerable limits for other mycotoxins. PB - MDPI, Basel, Switzerland T2 - Toxins T1 - Mycotoxins and mycotoxin producing fungi in pollen: Review VL - 11 IS - 2 SP - 64 DO - 10.3390/toxins11020064 ER -
@article{ author = "Kostić, Aleksandar and Miličić, Danijel and Petrović, Tanja and Krnjaja, Vesna and Stanojević, Slađana and Barać, Miroljub and Tešić, Živoslav and Pešić, Mirjana", year = "2019", abstract = "Due to its divergent chemical composition and good nutritional properties, pollen is not only important as a potential food supplement but also as a good substrate for the development of different microorganisms. Among such microorganisms, toxigenic fungi are extremely dangerous as they can synthesize mycotoxins as a part of their metabolic pathways. Furthermore, favorable conditions that enable the synthesis of mycotoxins (adequate temperature, relative humidity, pH, and a w values) are found frequently during pollen collection and/or production process. Internationally, several different mycotoxins have been identified in pollen samples, with a noted predominance of aflatoxins, ochratoxins, fumonisins, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, and T-2 toxin. Mycotoxins are, generally speaking, extremely harmful for humans and other mammals. Current EU legislation contains guidelines on the permissible content of this group of compounds, but without information pertaining to the content of mycotoxins in pollen. Currently only aflatoxins have been researched and discussed in the literature in regard to proposed limits. Therefore, the aim of this review is to give information about the presence of different mycotoxins in pollen samples collected all around the world, to propose possible aflatoxin contamination pathways, and to emphasize the importance of a regular mycotoxicological analysis of pollen. Furthermore, a suggestion is made regarding the legal regulation of pollen as a food supplement and the proposed tolerable limits for other mycotoxins.", publisher = "MDPI, Basel, Switzerland", journal = "Toxins", title = "Mycotoxins and mycotoxin producing fungi in pollen: Review", volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "64", doi = "10.3390/toxins11020064" }
Kostić, A., Miličić, D., Petrović, T., Krnjaja, V., Stanojević, S., Barać, M., Tešić, Ž.,& Pešić, M.. (2019). Mycotoxins and mycotoxin producing fungi in pollen: Review. in Toxins MDPI, Basel, Switzerland., 11(2), 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11020064
Kostić A, Miličić D, Petrović T, Krnjaja V, Stanojević S, Barać M, Tešić Ž, Pešić M. Mycotoxins and mycotoxin producing fungi in pollen: Review. in Toxins. 2019;11(2):64. doi:10.3390/toxins11020064 .
Kostić, Aleksandar, Miličić, Danijel, Petrović, Tanja, Krnjaja, Vesna, Stanojević, Slađana, Barać, Miroljub, Tešić, Živoslav, Pešić, Mirjana, "Mycotoxins and mycotoxin producing fungi in pollen: Review" in Toxins, 11, no. 2 (2019):64, https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11020064 . .