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Sources of variability of growth and body development traits of Simmental bulls in performance test

Izvori varijabilnosti osobina porasta i telesne razvijenosti bikova Simentalske rase u performans testu

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2015
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Authors
Lazarević, Marina
Nikšić, Dragan
Pantelić, Vlada
Stanišić, Nikola
Delić, Nikola
Stanojević, D.
Novaković, Željko
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
To test the variability of traits of Simmental bulls in performance test, data of the Livestock - Veterinary Centres for Reproduction and Artificial Insemination of Velika Plana and Krnjača were used. In the analysis, data on 113 performance tested bulls born from 2008 to 2009 were used. The analysis included two sets of characteristics: body development traits and growth traits. The average body mass of calves entering the test was 195.75 kg, while the body mass at the end of the test was 476.50 kg, average daily gain in the test was 1138.69 g. Average values of body development traits measured at the end of the test, with 12 months of age were: height at withers 127.13 cm, chest circumference 179.42 cm, the chest depth 61.19 cm and body length 151.34 cm. The influence of their sires, the year and the Centre on the variability of traits was studied. The effect of age is present at a high level of statistical significance (p (lt) 0.01) for all traits that are registered at the end of t...he test, while the effect of the Centre was present in the variability of body mass at the end of the test, the daily gain in the test and the length of the body. The bulls-sires' influence was demonstrated (p (lt) 0.05) on the variability in body mass of calves entering the test.

Za ispitivanje varijabilnosti osobina simentalskih bikova u performans testu iskorišćeni su podaci stočarsko-veterinarskog centra za reprodukciju i veštačko osemenjavanje iz Velike Plane i Krnjače. Za analizu su upotrebljeni podaci o 113 performans testiranih bikova rođenih u periodu od 2008 do 2009 godine. Analizom su obuhvaćene dve grupe osobina: osobine telesne razvijenosti i osobine porasta. Prosečna telesna masa sa kojom su telad ulazila u test iznosila je 195,75 kg, dok je telesna masa na kraju testa 476,50 kg, prosečan dnevni prirast u testu iznosio je 1138,69 g. Prosečne vrednosti osobina telesne razvijenosti merenim na kraju testa, sa 12 meseci uzrasta iznosile su: visina grebena 127.13 cm, obim grudi 179.42 cm, dubina grudi 61.19 cm i dužina trupa 151.34 cm. Analizirani su uticaj očeva, godine i centra na varijabilnost osobina. Efekat godine je prisutan na visokom nivou statističke značajnosti (p (lt) 0,01) za sve osobine koje se registruju na kraju testa, dok je efekat centr...a prisutan u varijabilnosti telesne mase na kraju testa, dnevnog prirasta u testu i dužini tela. Bikovi-očevi su ispoljili uticaj (p (lt) 0,05) na varijabilnost telesne mase sa kojom su telad ulazila u test.

Keywords:
Simmental breed / bulls / growth traits / body development / variability of traits / performance test
Source:
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2015, 31, 3, 339-348
Publisher:
  • Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
Funding / projects:
  • Implementation of new biotechnological solution in breeding of cattle, sheep and goats for the purpose of obtaining biologically valuable and safe food (RS-31053)

DOI: 10.2298/BAH1503339L

ISSN: 1450-9156

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URI
http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/443
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
RIStocar
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lazarević, Marina
AU  - Nikšić, Dragan
AU  - Pantelić, Vlada
AU  - Stanišić, Nikola
AU  - Delić, Nikola
AU  - Stanojević, D.
AU  - Novaković, Željko
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/443
AB  - To test the variability of traits of Simmental bulls in performance test, data of the Livestock - Veterinary Centres for Reproduction and Artificial Insemination of Velika Plana and Krnjača were used. In the analysis, data on 113 performance tested bulls born from 2008 to 2009 were used. The analysis included two sets of characteristics: body development traits and growth traits. The average body mass of calves entering the test was 195.75 kg, while the body mass at the end of the test was 476.50 kg, average daily gain in the test was 1138.69 g. Average values of body development traits measured at the end of the test, with 12 months of age were: height at withers 127.13 cm, chest circumference 179.42 cm, the chest depth 61.19 cm and body length 151.34 cm. The influence of their sires, the year and the Centre on the variability of traits was studied. The effect of age is present at a high level of statistical significance (p (lt) 0.01) for all traits that are registered at the end of the test, while the effect of the Centre was present in the variability of body mass at the end of the test, the daily gain in the test and the length of the body. The bulls-sires' influence was demonstrated (p (lt) 0.05) on the variability in body mass of calves entering the test.
AB  - Za ispitivanje varijabilnosti osobina simentalskih bikova u performans testu iskorišćeni su podaci stočarsko-veterinarskog centra za reprodukciju i veštačko osemenjavanje iz Velike Plane i Krnjače. Za analizu su upotrebljeni podaci o 113 performans testiranih bikova rođenih u periodu od 2008 do 2009 godine. Analizom su obuhvaćene dve grupe osobina: osobine telesne razvijenosti i osobine porasta. Prosečna telesna masa sa kojom su telad ulazila u test iznosila je 195,75 kg, dok je telesna masa na kraju testa 476,50 kg, prosečan dnevni prirast u testu iznosio je 1138,69 g. Prosečne vrednosti osobina telesne razvijenosti merenim na kraju testa, sa 12 meseci uzrasta iznosile su: visina grebena 127.13 cm, obim grudi 179.42 cm, dubina grudi 61.19 cm i dužina trupa 151.34 cm. Analizirani su uticaj očeva, godine i centra na varijabilnost osobina. Efekat godine je prisutan na visokom nivou statističke značajnosti (p (lt) 0,01) za sve osobine koje se registruju na kraju testa, dok je efekat centra prisutan u varijabilnosti telesne mase na kraju testa, dnevnog prirasta u testu i dužini tela. Bikovi-očevi su ispoljili uticaj (p (lt) 0,05) na varijabilnost telesne mase sa kojom su telad ulazila u test.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Sources of variability of growth and body development traits of Simmental bulls in performance test
T1  - Izvori varijabilnosti osobina porasta i telesne razvijenosti bikova Simentalske rase u performans testu
VL  - 31
IS  - 3
SP  - 339
EP  - 348
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1503339L
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Lazarević, Marina and Nikšić, Dragan and Pantelić, Vlada and Stanišić, Nikola and Delić, Nikola and Stanojević, D. and Novaković, Željko",
year = "2015",
abstract = "To test the variability of traits of Simmental bulls in performance test, data of the Livestock - Veterinary Centres for Reproduction and Artificial Insemination of Velika Plana and Krnjača were used. In the analysis, data on 113 performance tested bulls born from 2008 to 2009 were used. The analysis included two sets of characteristics: body development traits and growth traits. The average body mass of calves entering the test was 195.75 kg, while the body mass at the end of the test was 476.50 kg, average daily gain in the test was 1138.69 g. Average values of body development traits measured at the end of the test, with 12 months of age were: height at withers 127.13 cm, chest circumference 179.42 cm, the chest depth 61.19 cm and body length 151.34 cm. The influence of their sires, the year and the Centre on the variability of traits was studied. The effect of age is present at a high level of statistical significance (p (lt) 0.01) for all traits that are registered at the end of the test, while the effect of the Centre was present in the variability of body mass at the end of the test, the daily gain in the test and the length of the body. The bulls-sires' influence was demonstrated (p (lt) 0.05) on the variability in body mass of calves entering the test., Za ispitivanje varijabilnosti osobina simentalskih bikova u performans testu iskorišćeni su podaci stočarsko-veterinarskog centra za reprodukciju i veštačko osemenjavanje iz Velike Plane i Krnjače. Za analizu su upotrebljeni podaci o 113 performans testiranih bikova rođenih u periodu od 2008 do 2009 godine. Analizom su obuhvaćene dve grupe osobina: osobine telesne razvijenosti i osobine porasta. Prosečna telesna masa sa kojom su telad ulazila u test iznosila je 195,75 kg, dok je telesna masa na kraju testa 476,50 kg, prosečan dnevni prirast u testu iznosio je 1138,69 g. Prosečne vrednosti osobina telesne razvijenosti merenim na kraju testa, sa 12 meseci uzrasta iznosile su: visina grebena 127.13 cm, obim grudi 179.42 cm, dubina grudi 61.19 cm i dužina trupa 151.34 cm. Analizirani su uticaj očeva, godine i centra na varijabilnost osobina. Efekat godine je prisutan na visokom nivou statističke značajnosti (p (lt) 0,01) za sve osobine koje se registruju na kraju testa, dok je efekat centra prisutan u varijabilnosti telesne mase na kraju testa, dnevnog prirasta u testu i dužini tela. Bikovi-očevi su ispoljili uticaj (p (lt) 0,05) na varijabilnost telesne mase sa kojom su telad ulazila u test.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Sources of variability of growth and body development traits of Simmental bulls in performance test, Izvori varijabilnosti osobina porasta i telesne razvijenosti bikova Simentalske rase u performans testu",
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "339-348",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1503339L"
}
Lazarević, M., Nikšić, D., Pantelić, V., Stanišić, N., Delić, N., Stanojević, D.,& Novaković, Ž.. (2015). Sources of variability of growth and body development traits of Simmental bulls in performance test. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 31(3), 339-348.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1503339L
Lazarević M, Nikšić D, Pantelić V, Stanišić N, Delić N, Stanojević D, Novaković Ž. Sources of variability of growth and body development traits of Simmental bulls in performance test. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2015;31(3):339-348.
doi:10.2298/BAH1503339L .
Lazarević, Marina, Nikšić, Dragan, Pantelić, Vlada, Stanišić, Nikola, Delić, Nikola, Stanojević, D., Novaković, Željko, "Sources of variability of growth and body development traits of Simmental bulls in performance test" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 31, no. 3 (2015):339-348,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1503339L . .

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