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The effect of systematic factors on milk yield in Simmental cows over complete lactations

Uticaj sistematskih faktora na mlečnost krava Simentalske rase u celim laktacijama

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2009
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Authors
Petrović, Milun D.
Skalicki, Zlatko
Petrović, Milan M.
Bogdanović, Vladan
article (publishedVersion)
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Abstract
The effect of systematic factors on production traits over complete lactations was investigated in 2,805 Simmental cows born in 1982 and onwards. The cows were housed at three farms in different areas: at the Zlatiborski Suvati dairy farm, Zlatibor, at the Dobricevo Agricultural Farm, Cuprija and at private farms in the region of Kotraze. The systematic factors (farm, calving season, lactation groups, group (year x season of birth), farm x calving season and farm x lactation group interactions) and age at first conception had statistically highly significant (P (lt) 0.001) effects on all complete lactation traits, with the exception of the effect of calving season on complete lactation duration (P (lt) 0.05) and milk-fat content (P>0.05). No statistically significant effect was produced by age at first conception on complete lactation duration and milk-fat content (P>0.05). Determination coefficients ranged from 0.100 in complete lactation duration to 0.361 in milk-fat content.
Ispitivanje uticaja sistematskih faktora na ispoljenost proizvodnih osobina celih laktacija obavljeno je kod 2805 krava simentalske rase rođenih od 1982. godine pa na dalje. Krave su smeštene na tri farme, odnosno područja: farmi muznih krava 'Zlatiborski suvati' na Zlatiboru, Poljoprivrednom dobru Dobričevo u Ćupriji i području Kotraže na individualnim gazdinstvima. Sistematski faktori (farma, sezona telenja, grupe laktacija, grupa (godina x sezona rođenja), interakcije farma x sezona telenja i farma x grupe laktacija) i uzrast pri prvoj oplodnji statistički su vrlo visoko značajano (P (lt) 0.001) uticali na sve osobine punih laktacija, izuzimajući uticaj sezone telenja na trajanje punih laktacija (P (lt) 0.05) i sadržaj mlečne masti (P>0.05). Uzrast pri prvoj oplodnji nije statistički značajno uticao na trajanje celih laktacija i sadržaj mlečne masti u njima (P>0.05). Koeficijenti determinacije kretali su se od 0.100 kod trajanja celih laktacija do 0.361 kod sadržaja mlečne masti.
Keywords:
Simmental breed / milk yield / systematic effects / Simentalska rasa / mlečnost / sistematski uticaji
Source:
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2009, 25, 1-2, 61-71
Publisher:
  • Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
Funding / projects:
  • info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/MPN2006-2010/20042/RS// (RS-20042)

DOI: 10.2298/BAH0902061P

ISSN: 1450-9156

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URI
http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/213
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