The presence of potentially toxigenic fungi in poultry feed
Prisustvo potencijalno toksigenih gljiva u hrani za živinu
Apstrakt
In Serbia, commercial feedstuffs are an important component in modern animal husbandry, but there is no information available about fungal contamination. Because of that the aim of this study was to determine the mycoflora incidence in poultry feeds. A total of 230 samples of poultry feeds were examined for total fungi count and the presence of potential toxigenic fungi genera. Total fungi count were 1-9 x 104 CFU g-1 in the most of investigated poultry feed samples (38.26%). The most prevalent fungi genera were Fusarium (56.09%) and Aspergillus (54.35%), followed by Rhizopus (40%), Penicillium (30.87%), Mucor (30.04%) and the least frequency species were from genus Alternaria (3.48%).
U Srbiji komercijalna hrana za životinje je važna komponenta u savremenom stočarstvu, ali nema dostupnih informacija o kontaminiranosti ove hrane gljivama. Zbog toga cilj ovoga rada je bio određivanje sastava mikoflore u hrani za živinu. U ukupno 230 uzoraka hrane za živinu proučavani su ukupan broj gljiva i prisustvo potencijalno toksigenih rodova gljiva. U većini proučavanih uzoraka hrane za živinu (38.26%) ukupan broj gljiva bio je od 1-9 x 104 CFU g-1. Najzastupljeniji rodovi gljiva bili su Fusarium (56.09%) i Aspergillus (54.35%), zatim slede Rhizopus (40%), Penicillium (30.87%), Mucor (30.04%) a najmanje zastupljene vrste gljiva bile su iz roda Alternaria (3.48%).
Ključne reči:
poultry feed / total fungi count / toxigenic fungi genera / hrana za živinu / ukupan broj gljiva / toksigeni rodovi gljivaIzvor:
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2008, 24, 5-6, 87-93Izdavač:
- Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
Finansiranje / projekti:
- Proučavanje i čuvanje core kolekcije fitopatogenih gljiva značajnih u poljoprivredi Srbije (RS-MESTD-MPN2006-2010-20046)
- Novi tehnološki postupci u skladu sa dobrobiti živine i zaštitom životne sredine u cilju dobijanja živinskih proizvoda garantovanog i posebnog kvaliteta (RS-MESTD-MPN2006-2010-20021)
Institucija/grupa
RIStocarTY - JOUR AU - Krnjaja, Vesna AU - Stojanović, Ljiljana AU - Cmiljanić, Ratimir AU - Trenkovski, Snežana AU - Tomašević, Dušica PY - 2008 UR - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/159 AB - In Serbia, commercial feedstuffs are an important component in modern animal husbandry, but there is no information available about fungal contamination. Because of that the aim of this study was to determine the mycoflora incidence in poultry feeds. A total of 230 samples of poultry feeds were examined for total fungi count and the presence of potential toxigenic fungi genera. Total fungi count were 1-9 x 104 CFU g-1 in the most of investigated poultry feed samples (38.26%). The most prevalent fungi genera were Fusarium (56.09%) and Aspergillus (54.35%), followed by Rhizopus (40%), Penicillium (30.87%), Mucor (30.04%) and the least frequency species were from genus Alternaria (3.48%). AB - U Srbiji komercijalna hrana za životinje je važna komponenta u savremenom stočarstvu, ali nema dostupnih informacija o kontaminiranosti ove hrane gljivama. Zbog toga cilj ovoga rada je bio određivanje sastava mikoflore u hrani za živinu. U ukupno 230 uzoraka hrane za živinu proučavani su ukupan broj gljiva i prisustvo potencijalno toksigenih rodova gljiva. U većini proučavanih uzoraka hrane za živinu (38.26%) ukupan broj gljiva bio je od 1-9 x 104 CFU g-1. Najzastupljeniji rodovi gljiva bili su Fusarium (56.09%) i Aspergillus (54.35%), zatim slede Rhizopus (40%), Penicillium (30.87%), Mucor (30.04%) a najmanje zastupljene vrste gljiva bile su iz roda Alternaria (3.48%). PB - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade T2 - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry T1 - The presence of potentially toxigenic fungi in poultry feed T1 - Prisustvo potencijalno toksigenih gljiva u hrani za živinu VL - 24 IS - 5-6 SP - 87 EP - 93 DO - 10.2298/BAH0806087K ER -
@article{ author = "Krnjaja, Vesna and Stojanović, Ljiljana and Cmiljanić, Ratimir and Trenkovski, Snežana and Tomašević, Dušica", year = "2008", abstract = "In Serbia, commercial feedstuffs are an important component in modern animal husbandry, but there is no information available about fungal contamination. Because of that the aim of this study was to determine the mycoflora incidence in poultry feeds. A total of 230 samples of poultry feeds were examined for total fungi count and the presence of potential toxigenic fungi genera. Total fungi count were 1-9 x 104 CFU g-1 in the most of investigated poultry feed samples (38.26%). The most prevalent fungi genera were Fusarium (56.09%) and Aspergillus (54.35%), followed by Rhizopus (40%), Penicillium (30.87%), Mucor (30.04%) and the least frequency species were from genus Alternaria (3.48%)., U Srbiji komercijalna hrana za životinje je važna komponenta u savremenom stočarstvu, ali nema dostupnih informacija o kontaminiranosti ove hrane gljivama. Zbog toga cilj ovoga rada je bio određivanje sastava mikoflore u hrani za živinu. U ukupno 230 uzoraka hrane za živinu proučavani su ukupan broj gljiva i prisustvo potencijalno toksigenih rodova gljiva. U većini proučavanih uzoraka hrane za živinu (38.26%) ukupan broj gljiva bio je od 1-9 x 104 CFU g-1. Najzastupljeniji rodovi gljiva bili su Fusarium (56.09%) i Aspergillus (54.35%), zatim slede Rhizopus (40%), Penicillium (30.87%), Mucor (30.04%) a najmanje zastupljene vrste gljiva bile su iz roda Alternaria (3.48%).", publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade", journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry", title = "The presence of potentially toxigenic fungi in poultry feed, Prisustvo potencijalno toksigenih gljiva u hrani za živinu", volume = "24", number = "5-6", pages = "87-93", doi = "10.2298/BAH0806087K" }
Krnjaja, V., Stojanović, L., Cmiljanić, R., Trenkovski, S.,& Tomašević, D.. (2008). The presence of potentially toxigenic fungi in poultry feed. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 24(5-6), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0806087K
Krnjaja V, Stojanović L, Cmiljanić R, Trenkovski S, Tomašević D. The presence of potentially toxigenic fungi in poultry feed. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2008;24(5-6):87-93. doi:10.2298/BAH0806087K .
Krnjaja, Vesna, Stojanović, Ljiljana, Cmiljanić, Ratimir, Trenkovski, Snežana, Tomašević, Dušica, "The presence of potentially toxigenic fungi in poultry feed" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 24, no. 5-6 (2008):87-93, https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0806087K . .