TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lević, Jelena
AU  - Munaut, Françoise
AU  - Scauflaire, Jonathan
AU  - Stanković, Slavica
AU  - Ivanović, Dragica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://journals.modares.ac.ir/article-23-12766-en.html
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/614
AB  - Morphological, biological, and phylogenetic approaches were undertaken for the identification of pathogenic species F. temperatum in the Serbian population of F. subglutinans collected in the 1999-2010 period from Zea mays (3 root, 15 stalk, and 6 seed samples), Sorghum bicolor (two seed samples), Hordeum vulgare (one seed sample) and Taraxacum officinale (one seed sample). Based on interspecies mating compatibility analyses and the maximum parsimony analysis of EF-1α sequences, only two strains, originating from S. bicolor seed (MRIZP 0418 and MRIZP 0552), were identified as F. temperatum, while the remaining 26 single-spore strains were identified as F. subglutinans Group 2. In situ detached barley leaf assay and artificially stalk and ear inoculation of two maize hybrids demonstrated that both F. temperatum and F. subglutinans strains were medium and strong pathogens under laboratory and field conditions, respectively. These are the first data on the F. temperatum as seed-borne pathogens of sorghum, as well as pathogenicity of F. temperatum strains on maize.
PB  - University of Tarbiat Modarres, Faculty of Agriculture, Tehran, Iran
T2  - Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
T1  - Polyphasic approach used for distinguishing Fusarium temperatum from Fusarium subglutinans
VL  - 21
IS  - 1
SP  - 221
EP  - 232
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_614
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lević, Jelena and Munaut, Françoise and Scauflaire, Jonathan and Stanković, Slavica and Ivanović, Dragica and Krnjaja, Vesna",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Morphological, biological, and phylogenetic approaches were undertaken for the identification of pathogenic species F. temperatum in the Serbian population of F. subglutinans collected in the 1999-2010 period from Zea mays (3 root, 15 stalk, and 6 seed samples), Sorghum bicolor (two seed samples), Hordeum vulgare (one seed sample) and Taraxacum officinale (one seed sample). Based on interspecies mating compatibility analyses and the maximum parsimony analysis of EF-1α sequences, only two strains, originating from S. bicolor seed (MRIZP 0418 and MRIZP 0552), were identified as F. temperatum, while the remaining 26 single-spore strains were identified as F. subglutinans Group 2. In situ detached barley leaf assay and artificially stalk and ear inoculation of two maize hybrids demonstrated that both F. temperatum and F. subglutinans strains were medium and strong pathogens under laboratory and field conditions, respectively. These are the first data on the F. temperatum as seed-borne pathogens of sorghum, as well as pathogenicity of F. temperatum strains on maize.",
publisher = "University of Tarbiat Modarres, Faculty of Agriculture, Tehran, Iran",
journal = "Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology",
title = "Polyphasic approach used for distinguishing Fusarium temperatum from Fusarium subglutinans",
volume = "21",
number = "1",
pages = "221-232",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_614"
}

Lević, J., Munaut, F., Scauflaire, J., Stanković, S., Ivanović, D.,& Krnjaja, V.. (2018). Polyphasic approach used for distinguishing Fusarium temperatum from Fusarium subglutinans. in Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
University of Tarbiat Modarres, Faculty of Agriculture, Tehran, Iran., 21(1), 221-232.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_614

Lević J, Munaut F, Scauflaire J, Stanković S, Ivanović D, Krnjaja V. Polyphasic approach used for distinguishing Fusarium temperatum from Fusarium subglutinans. in Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 2018;21(1):221-232.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_614 .

Lević, Jelena, Munaut, Françoise, Scauflaire, Jonathan, Stanković, Slavica, Ivanović, Dragica, Krnjaja, Vesna, "Polyphasic approach used for distinguishing Fusarium temperatum from Fusarium subglutinans" in Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 21, no. 1 (2018):221-232,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_614 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lević, Jelena
AU  - Gošić-Dondo, Snežana
AU  - Ivanović, Dragica
AU  - Stanković, Slavica Ž.
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Bočarov-Stančić, Aleksandra S.
AU  - Stepanić, Ana
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/375
AB  - The frequency and incidence of A. flavus and A. niger on barley, maize, soybean, sunflower and wheat grain, the abundance of European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) moths and their interaction depending on weather conditions in the 2008-2012 period were studied. Under the agroecological conditions of Serbia, the species A. niger is more frequent than A. flavus, and concerning the crop species, its frequency is highest in kernels of sunflower, than soybean, maize, barley and wheat. A. flavus was extremely dominant on all plant species in 2012 regarding its frequency: 100% on soybean, 95.3% on maize, 65.2% on barley, 57.1% on sunflower and 45.8% on wheat. Furthermore, the incidence of A. flavus was higher in 2012 than in previous years. The uncommonly high frequency and incidence of A. flavus infestation of maize grain in 2012 were caused by extremely stressful agrometeorological conditions, high temperatures and drought over the period from flowering to waxy maturity of maize. The precipitation factor (Pf = precipitation sum / average monthly temperature) showed that 2012 was extremely arid in June (Pf = 0.57), July (Pf = 1.45), August (Pf = 0.15) and September (Pf = 1.42). European corn borer (ECB) was a second factor causing intensive occurrence of A. flavus on maize grain in 2012. The maximum flight of ECB moths was recorded as early as in July (5,149) and, as a result of this, high damage and numerous injuries were detected at harvest. Those injuries were covered by visible olive-green powdery colonies typical of A. flavus. In the chronology of A. flavus occurrence, these are the first data on its very high frequency and incidence under the agroecological conditions of Serbia. As intensive infections with A. flavus were rare in the past 50 years, the level of aflatoxins in maize grain was low.
AB  - U ovom radu su analizirani učestalost i intenzitet napada A. flavus i A. niger na 180 uzoraka zrna ječma, 1138 kukuruza, 283 soje, 89 suncokreta i 79 pšenice, brojnost leptira kukuruzovog plamenca (Ostrinia nubilalis), kao i njihova interakcija u zavisnosti od meteoroloških uslova u periodu 2008-2012. U agroekološkim uslovima u Srbiji vrsta A . niger je učestalija od vrste A. flavus, a u zavisnosti od biljne vrste pojavljuje se najčešće na zrnu suncokreta, zatim soje, kukuruza, ječma i pšenice. A. flavus je izuzetno bila dominantna na svim biljnim vrstama u 2012, kako po učestalosti, tako i intenzitetu napada. Ova vrsta je u 2012. godini utvrđena kod svih uzoraka soje (100%), nešto manje na zrnu kukuruza (95,3%), zatim na ječmu (65,2%) i suncokretu (57,1%) i najmanje na zrnu pšenice (45,8%). Intenzitet napada A. flavus je, također, bila veća u 2012. u poređenju sa prethodnim godinama. Neuobičajeno visoka učestalost i intenzitet napada A. flavus na zrnu kukuruza u 2012. godini bila je uslovljena izuzetno stresnim agrometeorološkim uslovima, visokim temperaturama i sušom, od cvetanja do voštane zrelosti kukuruza. Kišni faktor (Kf = suma padavina / prosečna mesečna temperatura) ukazuje da je te godine bila izuzetno aridna klima u junu (Kf = 0,57), julu (Kf = 1,45), avgustu (Kf = 0,15) i septembru (Kf = 1,42). Kukuruzov plamenac je drugi činilac koji je uslovio intenzivnu pojavu A. flavus na zrnu kukuruza u 2012. godini. Maksimalni let leptira ovog insekta utvrđen je veoma rano, posebno let druge generacije, već u julu 2012. (5.149 jediniki), a kao posledica toga u vreme berbe su utvrđena i brojna oštećenja na kojima je bio vidljiv razvoj maslinasto-zelenih praškastih kolonija koje su tipične za A. flavus. U hronologji pojave A. flavus ovo su prvi podaci o njenoj jako visokoj učestalosti i intenzitetu napada u agroekološkim uslovima u Srbiji. Intenzivna pojava A. flavus je bila retka u proteklih 50 godina zbog čega je bio i nizak nivo aflatoksina u zrnu kukuruzu.
PB  - Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade / Plant Protection Society of Serbia, Belgrade
T2  - Pesticidi i fitomedicina
T1  - An outbreak of Aspergillus species in response to environmental conditions in Serbia
T1  - Intenzivna pojava vrsta roda Aspergillus kao odgovor na uslove spoljašnje sredine u Srbiji
VL  - 28
IS  - 3
SP  - 167
EP  - 179
DO  - 10.2298/PIF1303167L
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lević, Jelena and Gošić-Dondo, Snežana and Ivanović, Dragica and Stanković, Slavica Ž. and Krnjaja, Vesna and Bočarov-Stančić, Aleksandra S. and Stepanić, Ana",
year = "2013",
abstract = "The frequency and incidence of A. flavus and A. niger on barley, maize, soybean, sunflower and wheat grain, the abundance of European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) moths and their interaction depending on weather conditions in the 2008-2012 period were studied. Under the agroecological conditions of Serbia, the species A. niger is more frequent than A. flavus, and concerning the crop species, its frequency is highest in kernels of sunflower, than soybean, maize, barley and wheat. A. flavus was extremely dominant on all plant species in 2012 regarding its frequency: 100% on soybean, 95.3% on maize, 65.2% on barley, 57.1% on sunflower and 45.8% on wheat. Furthermore, the incidence of A. flavus was higher in 2012 than in previous years. The uncommonly high frequency and incidence of A. flavus infestation of maize grain in 2012 were caused by extremely stressful agrometeorological conditions, high temperatures and drought over the period from flowering to waxy maturity of maize. The precipitation factor (Pf = precipitation sum / average monthly temperature) showed that 2012 was extremely arid in June (Pf = 0.57), July (Pf = 1.45), August (Pf = 0.15) and September (Pf = 1.42). European corn borer (ECB) was a second factor causing intensive occurrence of A. flavus on maize grain in 2012. The maximum flight of ECB moths was recorded as early as in July (5,149) and, as a result of this, high damage and numerous injuries were detected at harvest. Those injuries were covered by visible olive-green powdery colonies typical of A. flavus. In the chronology of A. flavus occurrence, these are the first data on its very high frequency and incidence under the agroecological conditions of Serbia. As intensive infections with A. flavus were rare in the past 50 years, the level of aflatoxins in maize grain was low., U ovom radu su analizirani učestalost i intenzitet napada A. flavus i A. niger na 180 uzoraka zrna ječma, 1138 kukuruza, 283 soje, 89 suncokreta i 79 pšenice, brojnost leptira kukuruzovog plamenca (Ostrinia nubilalis), kao i njihova interakcija u zavisnosti od meteoroloških uslova u periodu 2008-2012. U agroekološkim uslovima u Srbiji vrsta A . niger je učestalija od vrste A. flavus, a u zavisnosti od biljne vrste pojavljuje se najčešće na zrnu suncokreta, zatim soje, kukuruza, ječma i pšenice. A. flavus je izuzetno bila dominantna na svim biljnim vrstama u 2012, kako po učestalosti, tako i intenzitetu napada. Ova vrsta je u 2012. godini utvrđena kod svih uzoraka soje (100%), nešto manje na zrnu kukuruza (95,3%), zatim na ječmu (65,2%) i suncokretu (57,1%) i najmanje na zrnu pšenice (45,8%). Intenzitet napada A. flavus je, također, bila veća u 2012. u poređenju sa prethodnim godinama. Neuobičajeno visoka učestalost i intenzitet napada A. flavus na zrnu kukuruza u 2012. godini bila je uslovljena izuzetno stresnim agrometeorološkim uslovima, visokim temperaturama i sušom, od cvetanja do voštane zrelosti kukuruza. Kišni faktor (Kf = suma padavina / prosečna mesečna temperatura) ukazuje da je te godine bila izuzetno aridna klima u junu (Kf = 0,57), julu (Kf = 1,45), avgustu (Kf = 0,15) i septembru (Kf = 1,42). Kukuruzov plamenac je drugi činilac koji je uslovio intenzivnu pojavu A. flavus na zrnu kukuruza u 2012. godini. Maksimalni let leptira ovog insekta utvrđen je veoma rano, posebno let druge generacije, već u julu 2012. (5.149 jediniki), a kao posledica toga u vreme berbe su utvrđena i brojna oštećenja na kojima je bio vidljiv razvoj maslinasto-zelenih praškastih kolonija koje su tipične za A. flavus. U hronologji pojave A. flavus ovo su prvi podaci o njenoj jako visokoj učestalosti i intenzitetu napada u agroekološkim uslovima u Srbiji. Intenzivna pojava A. flavus je bila retka u proteklih 50 godina zbog čega je bio i nizak nivo aflatoksina u zrnu kukuruzu.",
publisher = "Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade / Plant Protection Society of Serbia, Belgrade",
journal = "Pesticidi i fitomedicina",
title = "An outbreak of Aspergillus species in response to environmental conditions in Serbia, Intenzivna pojava vrsta roda Aspergillus kao odgovor na uslove spoljašnje sredine u Srbiji",
volume = "28",
number = "3",
pages = "167-179",
doi = "10.2298/PIF1303167L"
}

Lević, J., Gošić-Dondo, S., Ivanović, D., Stanković, S. Ž., Krnjaja, V., Bočarov-Stančić, A. S.,& Stepanić, A.. (2013). An outbreak of Aspergillus species in response to environmental conditions in Serbia. in Pesticidi i fitomedicina
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade / Plant Protection Society of Serbia, Belgrade., 28(3), 167-179.
https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF1303167L

Lević J, Gošić-Dondo S, Ivanović D, Stanković SŽ, Krnjaja V, Bočarov-Stančić AS, Stepanić A. An outbreak of Aspergillus species in response to environmental conditions in Serbia. in Pesticidi i fitomedicina. 2013;28(3):167-179.
doi:10.2298/PIF1303167L .

Lević, Jelena, Gošić-Dondo, Snežana, Ivanović, Dragica, Stanković, Slavica Ž., Krnjaja, Vesna, Bočarov-Stančić, Aleksandra S., Stepanić, Ana, "An outbreak of Aspergillus species in response to environmental conditions in Serbia" in Pesticidi i fitomedicina, 28, no. 3 (2013):167-179,
https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF1303167L . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lević, Jelena
AU  - Stanković, Slavica Ž.
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Tančić, Sonja L.
AU  - Ivanović, Dragica
AU  - Bočarov-Stančić, Aleksandra S.
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/312
AB  - The frequency and incidence of fungi, as well as their interdependence, on rachis and grain of 14 wheat cultivars grown under 19 different agroecological conditions in Serbia, were studied. Out of the 23 identified fungal genera, a significantly higher number of species was isolated and identified from rachides (22) than from kernels of wheat (9). Fusarium and Alternaria species were the most frequent (up to 100 %) species on both, rachides and kernels, but the incidence of these fungi were higher on rachides than on kernels. The most frequent of the 14 Fusarium species were F. graminearum (96.8 % on both, rachides and kernels) and F. poae (93.8 % on rachides and 51.6 % on kernels). The frequency of F. verticillioides was significantly higher on rachides (64.5 %) than on kernels (19.4 %). A positive correlation (r = 0.5356 **) was established between the frequency of F. graminearum on rachides and on kernels. Furthermore, the frequency of Alternaria spp. was also statistically higher on rachides than on kernels, but the correlation was not statistically significant (r = 0.1729). The incidence of F. graminearum was negatively correlated with the incidence of Alternaria species in both, rachides (r = -0.3783 *) and kernels (r = -0.4863 **). These are the first data on the frequency and incidence of fungi on wheat rachides in Serbia, and they support the few data presented in the world literature. Results of this research could be useful for better understanding of pathways in a fungal infection and the improvement of wheat breeding for resistance, as well as, a proper application of fungicides in the wheat head protection.
PB  - Springer, Dordrecht
T2  - European Journal of Plant Pathology
T1  - Relationships of mycobiota on rachides and kernels of wheat
VL  - 134
IS  - 2
SP  - 249
EP  - 256
DO  - 10.1007/s10658-012-9982-8
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lević, Jelena and Stanković, Slavica Ž. and Krnjaja, Vesna and Tančić, Sonja L. and Ivanović, Dragica and Bočarov-Stančić, Aleksandra S.",
year = "2012",
abstract = "The frequency and incidence of fungi, as well as their interdependence, on rachis and grain of 14 wheat cultivars grown under 19 different agroecological conditions in Serbia, were studied. Out of the 23 identified fungal genera, a significantly higher number of species was isolated and identified from rachides (22) than from kernels of wheat (9). Fusarium and Alternaria species were the most frequent (up to 100 %) species on both, rachides and kernels, but the incidence of these fungi were higher on rachides than on kernels. The most frequent of the 14 Fusarium species were F. graminearum (96.8 % on both, rachides and kernels) and F. poae (93.8 % on rachides and 51.6 % on kernels). The frequency of F. verticillioides was significantly higher on rachides (64.5 %) than on kernels (19.4 %). A positive correlation (r = 0.5356 **) was established between the frequency of F. graminearum on rachides and on kernels. Furthermore, the frequency of Alternaria spp. was also statistically higher on rachides than on kernels, but the correlation was not statistically significant (r = 0.1729). The incidence of F. graminearum was negatively correlated with the incidence of Alternaria species in both, rachides (r = -0.3783 *) and kernels (r = -0.4863 **). These are the first data on the frequency and incidence of fungi on wheat rachides in Serbia, and they support the few data presented in the world literature. Results of this research could be useful for better understanding of pathways in a fungal infection and the improvement of wheat breeding for resistance, as well as, a proper application of fungicides in the wheat head protection.",
publisher = "Springer, Dordrecht",
journal = "European Journal of Plant Pathology",
title = "Relationships of mycobiota on rachides and kernels of wheat",
volume = "134",
number = "2",
pages = "249-256",
doi = "10.1007/s10658-012-9982-8"
}

Lević, J., Stanković, S. Ž., Krnjaja, V., Tančić, S. L., Ivanović, D.,& Bočarov-Stančić, A. S.. (2012). Relationships of mycobiota on rachides and kernels of wheat. in European Journal of Plant Pathology
Springer, Dordrecht., 134(2), 249-256.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-012-9982-8

Lević J, Stanković SŽ, Krnjaja V, Tančić SL, Ivanović D, Bočarov-Stančić AS. Relationships of mycobiota on rachides and kernels of wheat. in European Journal of Plant Pathology. 2012;134(2):249-256.
doi:10.1007/s10658-012-9982-8 .

Lević, Jelena, Stanković, Slavica Ž., Krnjaja, Vesna, Tančić, Sonja L., Ivanović, Dragica, Bočarov-Stančić, Aleksandra S., "Relationships of mycobiota on rachides and kernels of wheat" in European Journal of Plant Pathology, 134, no. 2 (2012):249-256,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-012-9982-8 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lević, Jelena
AU  - Stanković, Slavica Ž.
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Bočarov-Stančić, Aleksandra S.
AU  - Ivanović, Dragica
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/358
AB  - A total of 41 species of fungi were isolated from seed samples of barley, maize, soybean, and sunflower collected at different locations in Serbia. The majority of detected species occurred on barley (35 of 41 species or 87.8%) comparing to soybean (17 of 41 species or 41.5%), sunflower (16 of 41 species or 39.0%) and maize (15 of 41 species or 36.9%). Species belonging to genera Alternaria, Chaetomium, Epicoccum, Fusarium, Penicillium and Rhizopus were present on seeds of all four plant species. Alternaria species were dominant on soybean, barley and sunflower seeds (85.7%, 84.7% and 76.9%). F. verticillioides and Penicillium spp. were mainly isolated from maize seeds (100 and 92.3% respectively), while other species were isolated up to 38.5% (Chaetomium spp. and Rhizopus spp.). F. graminearum, F. proliferatum, F. poae and F. sporotrichioides were the most common Fusarium species isolated from barley (51.1-93.3%), while on the soybean seeds F. oxysporum (71.4%), F. semitectum (57.1%) and F. sporotrichioides (57.1%) were prevalent. Frequency of Fusarium species on sunflower seeds varied from 7% (F. equiseti, F. graminearum, F. proliferatum and F. subglutinans) to 15.4% (F. verticillioides). Statistically significant negative correlation (r = -0.678*) was determined for the incidence of F. graminearum and Alternaria spp., as well as, Fusarium spp. and Alternaria spp. (r = -0.614*), on barley seeds. The obtained results revealed that seedborne pathogens were present in most seed samples of important cereals and industrial crops grown under different agroecological conditions in Serbia. Some of the identified fungi are potential producers of mycotoxins, thus their presence is important in terms of reduced food safety for humans and animals. Therefore, an early and accurate diagnosis and pathogen surveillance will provide time for the development and the application of disease strategies.
AB  - Ukupno je izolovana 41 vrsta gljiva iz uzoraka zrna ječma, kukuruza, soje i suncokreta, koji su prikupljeni u različitim lokalitetima u Srbiji. Najveći broj gljiva je utvrđen na zrnu ječma (35 vrsta ili 87,8%) u odnosu na zrno soje (17 vrsta ili 41,5%), suncokreta (16 vrsta ili 39,0%) i kukuruza (15 vrsta ili 36,9%). Vrste rodova Alternaria, Chaetomium, Epicoccum, Fusarium, Penicillium i Rhizopus su utvrđene na zrnu sve četiri biljne vrste. Vrste roda Alternaria su dominirale na zrnu ječma (99,5%), suncokreta (52,9%) i soje (50,0%). F. verticillioides (do 92,0%) i Penicillium spp. (do 57,0%) su najčešće izolovane vrste sa zrna kukuruza, dok su ostale vrste izolovane do 38,5% (Chaetomium spp. and Rhizopus spp.). F. graminearum, F. proliferatum, F. poae i F. sporotrichioides su najčešće Fusarium vrste izolovane sa zrna ječma (51,1-93,3%), dok su na zrnu soje dominirale F. oxysporum (71,4%), F. semitectum (57,1%) i F. sporotrichioides (57,1%). Učestalost Fusarium vrsta na zrnu suncokreta je varirala od 7% (F. equiseti, F. graminearum, F. proliferatum and F. subglutinans) do 15,4% (F. verticillioides). Na zrnu ječma utvđena je statistički značajna negativna korelacija između intenziteta napada F. graminearum i Alternaria spp. (r = -0,678*), kao i između Fusarium spp. i Alternaria spp. (r = -0,614*). Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da su patogene gljive učestale i u visokom intenzitetu pojave prisutne na zrnu važnih žita i industrijskog bilja gajenih u različitim agroekološkim uslovima u Srbiji. Neke od identifikovanih gljiva su potencijalni proizvođači mikotoksina i njihovo prisustvo je važno zbog smanjene bezbednosti hrane za ljude i životinje. Stoga, rana i pouzdana identifikacija patogenih gljiva i procena njihovog značaja u proizvodnji kukuruza, strnih žita i industrijskih biljaka, omogućuje da se pravovremeno razvije i primeni strategija za njihovo suzbijanje i ublažavanje šteta.
PB  - Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade / Plant Protection Society of Serbia, Belgrade
T2  - Pesticidi i fitomedicina
T1  - Distribution frequency and incidence of seed-borne pathogens of some cereals and industrial crops in Serbia
T1  - Pojava i učestalost patogena semena žita i industrijskih biljaka u Srbiji
VL  - 27
IS  - 1
SP  - 33
EP  - 40
DO  - 10.2298/PIF1201033L
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lević, Jelena and Stanković, Slavica Ž. and Krnjaja, Vesna and Bočarov-Stančić, Aleksandra S. and Ivanović, Dragica",
year = "2012",
abstract = "A total of 41 species of fungi were isolated from seed samples of barley, maize, soybean, and sunflower collected at different locations in Serbia. The majority of detected species occurred on barley (35 of 41 species or 87.8%) comparing to soybean (17 of 41 species or 41.5%), sunflower (16 of 41 species or 39.0%) and maize (15 of 41 species or 36.9%). Species belonging to genera Alternaria, Chaetomium, Epicoccum, Fusarium, Penicillium and Rhizopus were present on seeds of all four plant species. Alternaria species were dominant on soybean, barley and sunflower seeds (85.7%, 84.7% and 76.9%). F. verticillioides and Penicillium spp. were mainly isolated from maize seeds (100 and 92.3% respectively), while other species were isolated up to 38.5% (Chaetomium spp. and Rhizopus spp.). F. graminearum, F. proliferatum, F. poae and F. sporotrichioides were the most common Fusarium species isolated from barley (51.1-93.3%), while on the soybean seeds F. oxysporum (71.4%), F. semitectum (57.1%) and F. sporotrichioides (57.1%) were prevalent. Frequency of Fusarium species on sunflower seeds varied from 7% (F. equiseti, F. graminearum, F. proliferatum and F. subglutinans) to 15.4% (F. verticillioides). Statistically significant negative correlation (r = -0.678*) was determined for the incidence of F. graminearum and Alternaria spp., as well as, Fusarium spp. and Alternaria spp. (r = -0.614*), on barley seeds. The obtained results revealed that seedborne pathogens were present in most seed samples of important cereals and industrial crops grown under different agroecological conditions in Serbia. Some of the identified fungi are potential producers of mycotoxins, thus their presence is important in terms of reduced food safety for humans and animals. Therefore, an early and accurate diagnosis and pathogen surveillance will provide time for the development and the application of disease strategies., Ukupno je izolovana 41 vrsta gljiva iz uzoraka zrna ječma, kukuruza, soje i suncokreta, koji su prikupljeni u različitim lokalitetima u Srbiji. Najveći broj gljiva je utvrđen na zrnu ječma (35 vrsta ili 87,8%) u odnosu na zrno soje (17 vrsta ili 41,5%), suncokreta (16 vrsta ili 39,0%) i kukuruza (15 vrsta ili 36,9%). Vrste rodova Alternaria, Chaetomium, Epicoccum, Fusarium, Penicillium i Rhizopus su utvrđene na zrnu sve četiri biljne vrste. Vrste roda Alternaria su dominirale na zrnu ječma (99,5%), suncokreta (52,9%) i soje (50,0%). F. verticillioides (do 92,0%) i Penicillium spp. (do 57,0%) su najčešće izolovane vrste sa zrna kukuruza, dok su ostale vrste izolovane do 38,5% (Chaetomium spp. and Rhizopus spp.). F. graminearum, F. proliferatum, F. poae i F. sporotrichioides su najčešće Fusarium vrste izolovane sa zrna ječma (51,1-93,3%), dok su na zrnu soje dominirale F. oxysporum (71,4%), F. semitectum (57,1%) i F. sporotrichioides (57,1%). Učestalost Fusarium vrsta na zrnu suncokreta je varirala od 7% (F. equiseti, F. graminearum, F. proliferatum and F. subglutinans) do 15,4% (F. verticillioides). Na zrnu ječma utvđena je statistički značajna negativna korelacija između intenziteta napada F. graminearum i Alternaria spp. (r = -0,678*), kao i između Fusarium spp. i Alternaria spp. (r = -0,614*). Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da su patogene gljive učestale i u visokom intenzitetu pojave prisutne na zrnu važnih žita i industrijskog bilja gajenih u različitim agroekološkim uslovima u Srbiji. Neke od identifikovanih gljiva su potencijalni proizvođači mikotoksina i njihovo prisustvo je važno zbog smanjene bezbednosti hrane za ljude i životinje. Stoga, rana i pouzdana identifikacija patogenih gljiva i procena njihovog značaja u proizvodnji kukuruza, strnih žita i industrijskih biljaka, omogućuje da se pravovremeno razvije i primeni strategija za njihovo suzbijanje i ublažavanje šteta.",
publisher = "Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade / Plant Protection Society of Serbia, Belgrade",
journal = "Pesticidi i fitomedicina",
title = "Distribution frequency and incidence of seed-borne pathogens of some cereals and industrial crops in Serbia, Pojava i učestalost patogena semena žita i industrijskih biljaka u Srbiji",
volume = "27",
number = "1",
pages = "33-40",
doi = "10.2298/PIF1201033L"
}

Lević, J., Stanković, S. Ž., Krnjaja, V., Bočarov-Stančić, A. S.,& Ivanović, D.. (2012). Distribution frequency and incidence of seed-borne pathogens of some cereals and industrial crops in Serbia. in Pesticidi i fitomedicina
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade / Plant Protection Society of Serbia, Belgrade., 27(1), 33-40.
https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF1201033L

Lević J, Stanković SŽ, Krnjaja V, Bočarov-Stančić AS, Ivanović D. Distribution frequency and incidence of seed-borne pathogens of some cereals and industrial crops in Serbia. in Pesticidi i fitomedicina. 2012;27(1):33-40.
doi:10.2298/PIF1201033L .

Lević, Jelena, Stanković, Slavica Ž., Krnjaja, Vesna, Bočarov-Stančić, Aleksandra S., Ivanović, Dragica, "Distribution frequency and incidence of seed-borne pathogens of some cereals and industrial crops in Serbia" in Pesticidi i fitomedicina, 27, no. 1 (2012):33-40,
https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF1201033L . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stanković, Slavica Ž.
AU  - Lević, Jelena
AU  - Ivanović, Dragica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Stanković, Goran
AU  - Tančić, Sonja L.
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/320
AB  - The natural occurrence of fumonisin B-1 (FB1) and its co-occurrence with zearalenone (ZEA), T-2 toxin and deoxynivalenol (DON) were surveyed in 103 winter wheat samples collected after four to six-month storage in family barns from different locations in Serbia. All 103 samples were mycotoxin positive. The mean concentrations of all mycotoxins except ZEA were greater in 2005 than in 2007. FB1 was detected in 82.1% and 92.0% of all samples with ranges of 750-5400 mu g kg(-1) (mean, 2079.45 mu g kg(-1)) and 750-4900 mu g kg(-1) (mean 918.76 mu g kg(-1)) in 2005 and 2007, respectively. Moderate positive correlations were found between FB1 and DON concentrations (r = 0.56 in 2005 and r = 0.54 in 2007) and between FB1 and ZEA concentrations (r = 0.48 in 2005 and r = 0.60 in 2007), while a moderate negative correlation was detected between the production of FB1 and T-2 toxin in 2007 (r = -0.33). This is the first report of FB1 occurrence in naturally-contaminated wheat grain and its simultaneous occurrence with ZEA, DON and T-2 toxin in Serbia. Moreover, this is one of the rare reports presenting the occurrence of FB1 on wheat in the world. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PB  - Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford
T2  - Food Control
T1  - Fumonisin B-1 and its co-occurrence with other fusariotoxins in naturally-contaminated wheat grain
VL  - 23
IS  - 2
SP  - 384
EP  - 388
DO  - 10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.08.003
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Stanković, Slavica Ž. and Lević, Jelena and Ivanović, Dragica and Krnjaja, Vesna and Stanković, Goran and Tančić, Sonja L.",
year = "2012",
abstract = "The natural occurrence of fumonisin B-1 (FB1) and its co-occurrence with zearalenone (ZEA), T-2 toxin and deoxynivalenol (DON) were surveyed in 103 winter wheat samples collected after four to six-month storage in family barns from different locations in Serbia. All 103 samples were mycotoxin positive. The mean concentrations of all mycotoxins except ZEA were greater in 2005 than in 2007. FB1 was detected in 82.1% and 92.0% of all samples with ranges of 750-5400 mu g kg(-1) (mean, 2079.45 mu g kg(-1)) and 750-4900 mu g kg(-1) (mean 918.76 mu g kg(-1)) in 2005 and 2007, respectively. Moderate positive correlations were found between FB1 and DON concentrations (r = 0.56 in 2005 and r = 0.54 in 2007) and between FB1 and ZEA concentrations (r = 0.48 in 2005 and r = 0.60 in 2007), while a moderate negative correlation was detected between the production of FB1 and T-2 toxin in 2007 (r = -0.33). This is the first report of FB1 occurrence in naturally-contaminated wheat grain and its simultaneous occurrence with ZEA, DON and T-2 toxin in Serbia. Moreover, this is one of the rare reports presenting the occurrence of FB1 on wheat in the world. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
publisher = "Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Food Control",
title = "Fumonisin B-1 and its co-occurrence with other fusariotoxins in naturally-contaminated wheat grain",
volume = "23",
number = "2",
pages = "384-388",
doi = "10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.08.003"
}

Stanković, S. Ž., Lević, J., Ivanović, D., Krnjaja, V., Stanković, G.,& Tančić, S. L.. (2012). Fumonisin B-1 and its co-occurrence with other fusariotoxins in naturally-contaminated wheat grain. in Food Control
Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford., 23(2), 384-388.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.08.003

Stanković SŽ, Lević J, Ivanović D, Krnjaja V, Stanković G, Tančić SL. Fumonisin B-1 and its co-occurrence with other fusariotoxins in naturally-contaminated wheat grain. in Food Control. 2012;23(2):384-388.
doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.08.003 .

Stanković, Slavica Ž., Lević, Jelena, Ivanović, Dragica, Krnjaja, Vesna, Stanković, Goran, Tančić, Sonja L., "Fumonisin B-1 and its co-occurrence with other fusariotoxins in naturally-contaminated wheat grain" in Food Control, 23, no. 2 (2012):384-388,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.08.003 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Lević, Jelena
AU  - Stanković, Slavica Ž.
AU  - Ivanović, Dragica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Kovačević, Tamara M.
AU  - Tančić, Sonja L.
AU  - Bočarov-Stančić, Aleksandra S.
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/177
AB  - The objective of this study was to identify crop production factor, associated with FHB development in Serbian wheat. FHB index and weight losses, varying from 16% to 74% and from 1.8% to 38.3%, respectively, indicated that enviromental conditions were the most important factor affecting disease development and yield losses. F. graminearum dominated on kernels (tip to 55.5%) and whole rachis (34.7%), while F poae was predominant on apical part od rachis (35.2%).
PB  - Akademiai Kiado Rt, Budapest
C3  - Cereal Research Communications
T1  - Fusarium head blight and grain yield losses of wheat in Serbia
VL  - 36
SP  - 513
EP  - 514
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_177
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Lević, Jelena and Stanković, Slavica Ž. and Ivanović, Dragica and Krnjaja, Vesna and Kovačević, Tamara M. and Tančić, Sonja L. and Bočarov-Stančić, Aleksandra S.",
year = "2008",
abstract = "The objective of this study was to identify crop production factor, associated with FHB development in Serbian wheat. FHB index and weight losses, varying from 16% to 74% and from 1.8% to 38.3%, respectively, indicated that enviromental conditions were the most important factor affecting disease development and yield losses. F. graminearum dominated on kernels (tip to 55.5%) and whole rachis (34.7%), while F poae was predominant on apical part od rachis (35.2%).",
publisher = "Akademiai Kiado Rt, Budapest",
journal = "Cereal Research Communications",
title = "Fusarium head blight and grain yield losses of wheat in Serbia",
volume = "36",
pages = "513-514",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_177"
}

Lević, J., Stanković, S. Ž., Ivanović, D., Krnjaja, V., Kovačević, T. M., Tančić, S. L.,& Bočarov-Stančić, A. S.. (2008). Fusarium head blight and grain yield losses of wheat in Serbia. in Cereal Research Communications
Akademiai Kiado Rt, Budapest., 36, 513-514.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_177

Lević J, Stanković SŽ, Ivanović D, Krnjaja V, Kovačević TM, Tančić SL, Bočarov-Stančić AS. Fusarium head blight and grain yield losses of wheat in Serbia. in Cereal Research Communications. 2008;36:513-514.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_177 .

Lević, Jelena, Stanković, Slavica Ž., Ivanović, Dragica, Krnjaja, Vesna, Kovačević, Tamara M., Tančić, Sonja L., Bočarov-Stančić, Aleksandra S., "Fusarium head blight and grain yield losses of wheat in Serbia" in Cereal Research Communications, 36 (2008):513-514,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_177 .