TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ostojić Andrić, Dušica
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Zlatanović, Zvonko
AU  - Nikšić, Dragan
AU  - Pajić, Marko
AU  - Caro Petrović, Violeta
AU  - Stanojković, Aleksandar
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://www.largeanimalreview.com/index.php/lar/article/view/543
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/822
AB  - The objective was to assess the dairy cows’ welfare quality in relation to the housing system:  loose (LHS) vs. tie-stall (THS). A
survey was done according to the Welfare Quality® Protocol for Cattle on 16 dairy farms (7 in LHS and 9 in THS) in Serbia. From
a total number of 4833 dairy cows (2392 cows in THS and 2441 cows in LHS) 551 cows in THS and 470 cows in LHS have been
sampled randomly for clinical scoring (body condition score, health state, and cleanliness). The assessment was based on the evaluation
of
29 welfare
measures,
12 criteria,
and 4 principles
that are
relevant
for determining
risks
and final categorization
of
farms
into
one of
four welfare
categories:
not classified,
acceptable,
enhanced,
and excellent.
The results
obtained in this study
showed
that
the housing system
affected
many
parameters
of
cows’
welfare
referring
to
their comfort,
health,
and behaviour.
The high
proportion
of
animals lying
outside the lying
area
(49.5%) and colliding
with
equipment (16.7%) indicate
lack of
space
and movement
restriction
as major welfare
risks
in THS.
Consequentially,
scores
for injuries
(AI=45.8 points) and emotional state
(ES=43.2
points)
were
estimated
significantly
lower
than in LHS (58.9 and 60.4 points respectively).
LHS has advantages
when it comes
to
freedom
of
movement,
body
condition,
skin health,
and emotional state,
but the proportions
of
cows
with
dirty
lower
legs,
flank,
and upper legs
(93.4% and 80.66%) were
significantly
higher
than
in THS as well
as the frequency
of
lameness (31.4%).
According
to
the overall
assessment,
most of
the LHS farms
(5 of
7) were
classified as enhanced,
while the majority
of
THS farms
(6
of
9) were
acceptable.
This study
showed
that despite
the welfare
quality
parameters
were
not exceptional
in both housing systems,
LHS meets the requirements
of
welfare
assurance
to
a greater
extent
than THS and therefore
should be promoted
and widely
implemented.
T2  - Large Animal Review
T1  - Dairy Cows’ Welfare Quality in Relation to Housing System
VL  - 28
SP  - 265
EP  - 272
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_822
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ostojić Andrić, Dušica and Hristov, Slavča and Zlatanović, Zvonko and Nikšić, Dragan and Pajić, Marko and Caro Petrović, Violeta and Stanojković, Aleksandar",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The objective was to assess the dairy cows’ welfare quality in relation to the housing system:  loose (LHS) vs. tie-stall (THS). A
survey was done according to the Welfare Quality® Protocol for Cattle on 16 dairy farms (7 in LHS and 9 in THS) in Serbia. From
a total number of 4833 dairy cows (2392 cows in THS and 2441 cows in LHS) 551 cows in THS and 470 cows in LHS have been
sampled randomly for clinical scoring (body condition score, health state, and cleanliness). The assessment was based on the evaluation
of
29 welfare
measures,
12 criteria,
and 4 principles
that are
relevant
for determining
risks
and final categorization
of
farms
into
one of
four welfare
categories:
not classified,
acceptable,
enhanced,
and excellent.
The results
obtained in this study
showed
that
the housing system
affected
many
parameters
of
cows’
welfare
referring
to
their comfort,
health,
and behaviour.
The high
proportion
of
animals lying
outside the lying
area
(49.5%) and colliding
with
equipment (16.7%) indicate
lack of
space
and movement
restriction
as major welfare
risks
in THS.
Consequentially,
scores
for injuries
(AI=45.8 points) and emotional state
(ES=43.2
points)
were
estimated
significantly
lower
than in LHS (58.9 and 60.4 points respectively).
LHS has advantages
when it comes
to
freedom
of
movement,
body
condition,
skin health,
and emotional state,
but the proportions
of
cows
with
dirty
lower
legs,
flank,
and upper legs
(93.4% and 80.66%) were
significantly
higher
than
in THS as well
as the frequency
of
lameness (31.4%).
According
to
the overall
assessment,
most of
the LHS farms
(5 of
7) were
classified as enhanced,
while the majority
of
THS farms
(6
of
9) were
acceptable.
This study
showed
that despite
the welfare
quality
parameters
were
not exceptional
in both housing systems,
LHS meets the requirements
of
welfare
assurance
to
a greater
extent
than THS and therefore
should be promoted
and widely
implemented.",
journal = "Large Animal Review",
title = "Dairy Cows’ Welfare Quality in Relation to Housing System",
volume = "28",
pages = "265-272",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_822"
}

Ostojić Andrić, D., Hristov, S., Zlatanović, Z., Nikšić, D., Pajić, M., Caro Petrović, V.,& Stanojković, A.. (2022). Dairy Cows’ Welfare Quality in Relation to Housing System. in Large Animal Review, 28, 265-272.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_822

Ostojić Andrić D, Hristov S, Zlatanović Z, Nikšić D, Pajić M, Caro Petrović V, Stanojković A. Dairy Cows’ Welfare Quality in Relation to Housing System. in Large Animal Review. 2022;28:265-272.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_822 .

Ostojić Andrić, Dušica, Hristov, Slavča, Zlatanović, Zvonko, Nikšić, Dragan, Pajić, Marko, Caro Petrović, Violeta, Stanojković, Aleksandar, "Dairy Cows’ Welfare Quality in Relation to Housing System" in Large Animal Review, 28 (2022):265-272,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_822 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Samolovac, Ljiljana
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Stanković, Branislav
AU  - Maletić, Radojka
AU  - Relić, Renata
AU  - Zlatanović, Zvonko
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/734656
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/639
AB  - The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of farm conditions and season of birth on body mass, respiratory system
diseases and diarrhea occurrence, and mortality during the first month of calves’ life. The study was conducted on two tie-stall–system
farms with intensive milk production and similar nutrition of dairy cows, but with differences in rearing conditions of calves in the first
week of life. The calves were tied on lying area with straw as bedding material (farm A) or free in individual boxes with straw bedding
(farm B). In the first consumption, they take 1–2 L of colostrum produced by their mother or by another cow (farm A), or 2.5–3 L of
colostrum produced by their mother or by another cow or frozen colostrum (farm B). According to the results, average body mass of
calves was significantly higher on farm B than of those on farm A at all ages (on birth, at 8 days, and 30 days). Mortality rate and diarrhea
occurrence in calves were higher on farm B, while respiratory system diseases incidence was higher on farm A. All observed welfare
indicators were very significantly (P < 0.01) influenced by farm conditions and birth season
PB  - TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM, Turkey
T2  - Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
T1  - Influence of rearing conditions and birth season on calf welfare in the first month of life
IS  - 43
SP  - 102
EP  - 109
DO  - 10.3906/vet-1710-80
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Samolovac, Ljiljana and Hristov, Slavča and Stanković, Branislav and Maletić, Radojka and Relić, Renata and Zlatanović, Zvonko",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of farm conditions and season of birth on body mass, respiratory system
diseases and diarrhea occurrence, and mortality during the first month of calves’ life. The study was conducted on two tie-stall–system
farms with intensive milk production and similar nutrition of dairy cows, but with differences in rearing conditions of calves in the first
week of life. The calves were tied on lying area with straw as bedding material (farm A) or free in individual boxes with straw bedding
(farm B). In the first consumption, they take 1–2 L of colostrum produced by their mother or by another cow (farm A), or 2.5–3 L of
colostrum produced by their mother or by another cow or frozen colostrum (farm B). According to the results, average body mass of
calves was significantly higher on farm B than of those on farm A at all ages (on birth, at 8 days, and 30 days). Mortality rate and diarrhea
occurrence in calves were higher on farm B, while respiratory system diseases incidence was higher on farm A. All observed welfare
indicators were very significantly (P < 0.01) influenced by farm conditions and birth season",
publisher = "TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM, Turkey",
journal = "Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences",
title = "Influence of rearing conditions and birth season on calf welfare in the first month of life",
number = "43",
pages = "102-109",
doi = "10.3906/vet-1710-80"
}

Samolovac, L., Hristov, S., Stanković, B., Maletić, R., Relić, R.,& Zlatanović, Z.. (2019). Influence of rearing conditions and birth season on calf welfare in the first month of life. in Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM, Turkey.(43), 102-109.
https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1710-80

Samolovac L, Hristov S, Stanković B, Maletić R, Relić R, Zlatanović Z. Influence of rearing conditions and birth season on calf welfare in the first month of life. in Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2019;(43):102-109.
doi:10.3906/vet-1710-80 .

Samolovac, Ljiljana, Hristov, Slavča, Stanković, Branislav, Maletić, Radojka, Relić, Renata, Zlatanović, Zvonko, "Influence of rearing conditions and birth season on calf welfare in the first month of life" in Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, no. 43 (2019):102-109,
https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1710-80 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stanković, Branislav
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Ostojić Andrić, Dušica
AU  - Zlatanović, Zvonko
AU  - Samolovac, Ljiljana
AU  - Maksimović, Nevena
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/437
AB  - Three farms of dairy cows (A, B and C) were observed for health disorders of dairy cows and suckling calves. Farm A is farm with tied system of rearing, with 1100 cows, while farms B and C have 400 and 600 cows kept loose with outdoor pens, respectively. Data regarding welfare criteria of dairy cows (health, feeding, housing and behaviour) were collected and analysed through Protocol of Welfare Quality (2009). Health disorders of dairy cows and suckling calves were collected and statistically analysed by chi-square test (X2 test). Welfare of all of three dairy farms were assessed as acceptable, meaning that provided welfare conditions meet the minimum requirements of animals. Principle of provision of good health was rated as acceptable (≥20 points) on farm A, while on farms with loose system (B and C) overall health rated as excellent (≥80 points). Occurrence rate of reproductive, locomotor, skin and claws disorders and digestive and systemic disorders of dairy cows and calves up to 4 months old were very different between three farms (A, B, C) with X2-values of 2901.71, 252.02, 204.08, 1152.31 and 184.23 respectively; α (lt) 0.01). According presented data, it is obvious that the majority health problems were observed in tied system of rearing, on farm A, such as reproductive disorders and mastitis, as well as injuries and bad body score and lame cows. The most serious health problems of the calves were diarrhea and bronchopneumonia of different etiology.
AB  - Tri farme muznih krava (A, B i C) su analizirane u pogledu zdravstvenih poremećaja i dobrobiti krava i teladi. Na farmi A je zastupljen vezani sistem držanja sa 1100 krava, dok se na farmama B i C sa 400 odnosno 600 grla, krave drže slobodno. Podaci o dobrobiti mlečnih krava (zdravlje, ishrana, smeštaj i ponašanje) su prikupljeni i analizirani primenom protokola za ocenu kvaliteta dobrobiti (Anon, 2009). Poremećaji zdravlja krava u laktaciji i teladi su prikupljeni i statistički analizirani hi-kvadrat testom (X2 test). Dobrobit na sve tri mlečnih farmi je ocenjena kao prihvatljiva jer zadovoljava minimalne zahteve životinja. Princip obezbeđenja dobrog zdravlja je ocenjen kao prihvatljiv (≥20 bodova) na farmi A, dok je na farmama sa slobodnim sistemom (B i C) ocenjen kao odlično (≥80 poena). Pojava reproduktivnih, lokomotornih, digestivnih i sistemskih poremećaja mlečnih krava i teladi do 4 meseca starosti se veoma razlikovala između tri farme različite veličine i sistema uzgoja, sa x2-vrednostima 2901,71, 252.02, 204.08 , 1152,31 i 184,23, redom (α  (lt) 0,01). Prema iznetim podacima, češća pojava zdravstvenih problema je uočena u vezanom sistemu uzgoja, na farmi A, u pogledu reproduktivnih poremećaja, mastitisa, povreda, loše telesne kondicije i hromosti krava, kao i proliva i bronhopneumonija teladi različite etiologije.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - The most common health disorders and welfare of dairy cows and calves
T1  - Najčešći zdravstveni poremećaji i dobrobit muznih krava i teladi
VL  - 30
IS  - 4
SP  - 549
EP  - 560
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1404549S
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Stanković, Branislav and Hristov, Slavča and Ostojić Andrić, Dušica and Zlatanović, Zvonko and Samolovac, Ljiljana and Maksimović, Nevena",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Three farms of dairy cows (A, B and C) were observed for health disorders of dairy cows and suckling calves. Farm A is farm with tied system of rearing, with 1100 cows, while farms B and C have 400 and 600 cows kept loose with outdoor pens, respectively. Data regarding welfare criteria of dairy cows (health, feeding, housing and behaviour) were collected and analysed through Protocol of Welfare Quality (2009). Health disorders of dairy cows and suckling calves were collected and statistically analysed by chi-square test (X2 test). Welfare of all of three dairy farms were assessed as acceptable, meaning that provided welfare conditions meet the minimum requirements of animals. Principle of provision of good health was rated as acceptable (≥20 points) on farm A, while on farms with loose system (B and C) overall health rated as excellent (≥80 points). Occurrence rate of reproductive, locomotor, skin and claws disorders and digestive and systemic disorders of dairy cows and calves up to 4 months old were very different between three farms (A, B, C) with X2-values of 2901.71, 252.02, 204.08, 1152.31 and 184.23 respectively; α (lt) 0.01). According presented data, it is obvious that the majority health problems were observed in tied system of rearing, on farm A, such as reproductive disorders and mastitis, as well as injuries and bad body score and lame cows. The most serious health problems of the calves were diarrhea and bronchopneumonia of different etiology., Tri farme muznih krava (A, B i C) su analizirane u pogledu zdravstvenih poremećaja i dobrobiti krava i teladi. Na farmi A je zastupljen vezani sistem držanja sa 1100 krava, dok se na farmama B i C sa 400 odnosno 600 grla, krave drže slobodno. Podaci o dobrobiti mlečnih krava (zdravlje, ishrana, smeštaj i ponašanje) su prikupljeni i analizirani primenom protokola za ocenu kvaliteta dobrobiti (Anon, 2009). Poremećaji zdravlja krava u laktaciji i teladi su prikupljeni i statistički analizirani hi-kvadrat testom (X2 test). Dobrobit na sve tri mlečnih farmi je ocenjena kao prihvatljiva jer zadovoljava minimalne zahteve životinja. Princip obezbeđenja dobrog zdravlja je ocenjen kao prihvatljiv (≥20 bodova) na farmi A, dok je na farmama sa slobodnim sistemom (B i C) ocenjen kao odlično (≥80 poena). Pojava reproduktivnih, lokomotornih, digestivnih i sistemskih poremećaja mlečnih krava i teladi do 4 meseca starosti se veoma razlikovala između tri farme različite veličine i sistema uzgoja, sa x2-vrednostima 2901,71, 252.02, 204.08 , 1152,31 i 184,23, redom (α  (lt) 0,01). Prema iznetim podacima, češća pojava zdravstvenih problema je uočena u vezanom sistemu uzgoja, na farmi A, u pogledu reproduktivnih poremećaja, mastitisa, povreda, loše telesne kondicije i hromosti krava, kao i proliva i bronhopneumonija teladi različite etiologije.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "The most common health disorders and welfare of dairy cows and calves, Najčešći zdravstveni poremećaji i dobrobit muznih krava i teladi",
volume = "30",
number = "4",
pages = "549-560",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1404549S"
}

Stanković, B., Hristov, S., Ostojić Andrić, D., Zlatanović, Z., Samolovac, L.,& Maksimović, N.. (2014). The most common health disorders and welfare of dairy cows and calves. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 30(4), 549-560.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1404549S

Stanković B, Hristov S, Ostojić Andrić D, Zlatanović Z, Samolovac L, Maksimović N. The most common health disorders and welfare of dairy cows and calves. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2014;30(4):549-560.
doi:10.2298/BAH1404549S .

Stanković, Branislav, Hristov, Slavča, Ostojić Andrić, Dušica, Zlatanović, Zvonko, Samolovac, Ljiljana, Maksimović, Nevena, "The most common health disorders and welfare of dairy cows and calves" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 30, no. 4 (2014):549-560,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1404549S . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Zlatanović, Zvonko
AU  - Stanković, Branislav
AU  - Dokmanović, Marija
AU  - Ostojić Andrić, Dušica
AU  - Mekić, Cvijan
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/427
AB  - This study was conducted in five dairy farms with different capacity (farms A with 47, B 12, C 10, D 14 and E 24 Simmental cows, aged between 4 and 5 years and body weight about 600 kg) in order to determine a relationship between rearing system, Animal Needs Index (ANI) and milk traits. Loose system of cow rearing was used in open stalls in farms A and C, while in other farms cows were tied in closed stalls. In two farms, there were outdoor pens, permanently available to cows on farm A, and during daytime on farm D. Rations for dairy cows were equal in all five farms and suitable for daily milk production about 20 kg with 4.0 % milk fat and 3.5 % milk protein. It was established that total ANI scores for farms were A 35.5, B 9.5, C 24.5, D 26.5 and E 10.5. The welfare levels in farms B and E were not sufficient, in farms C and D were very good, while in farm A it was excellent. A very significant influence of rearing system on cow welfare was found (p (lt) 0.001). A significant influence of rearing system (p (lt) 0.01) on average daily milk yield, milk yield in standard lactation, milk fat (kg), yield of 4 % fat corrected milk and yield of proteins (kg) were noticed. The influence of the rearing system on milk fat content (%), dry matter (%), protein (%) and lactose (%) was not statistically significant. Differences between ANI score, daily and standard lactation milk yield were very significant (p (lt) 0.001), as well as differences between ANI and the amount of milk fat (kg), protein (kg) and amount of 4 % fat corrected milk.
PB  - Croatian Dairy Union, Zagreb
T2  - Mljekarstvo
T1  - The relationship between rearing system, animal needs index and dairy cows milk traits
VL  - 64
IS  - 3
SP  - 186
EP  - 194
DO  - 10.15567/mljekarstvo.2014.0306
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Hristov, Slavča and Zlatanović, Zvonko and Stanković, Branislav and Dokmanović, Marija and Ostojić Andrić, Dušica and Mekić, Cvijan",
year = "2014",
abstract = "This study was conducted in five dairy farms with different capacity (farms A with 47, B 12, C 10, D 14 and E 24 Simmental cows, aged between 4 and 5 years and body weight about 600 kg) in order to determine a relationship between rearing system, Animal Needs Index (ANI) and milk traits. Loose system of cow rearing was used in open stalls in farms A and C, while in other farms cows were tied in closed stalls. In two farms, there were outdoor pens, permanently available to cows on farm A, and during daytime on farm D. Rations for dairy cows were equal in all five farms and suitable for daily milk production about 20 kg with 4.0 % milk fat and 3.5 % milk protein. It was established that total ANI scores for farms were A 35.5, B 9.5, C 24.5, D 26.5 and E 10.5. The welfare levels in farms B and E were not sufficient, in farms C and D were very good, while in farm A it was excellent. A very significant influence of rearing system on cow welfare was found (p (lt) 0.001). A significant influence of rearing system (p (lt) 0.01) on average daily milk yield, milk yield in standard lactation, milk fat (kg), yield of 4 % fat corrected milk and yield of proteins (kg) were noticed. The influence of the rearing system on milk fat content (%), dry matter (%), protein (%) and lactose (%) was not statistically significant. Differences between ANI score, daily and standard lactation milk yield were very significant (p (lt) 0.001), as well as differences between ANI and the amount of milk fat (kg), protein (kg) and amount of 4 % fat corrected milk.",
publisher = "Croatian Dairy Union, Zagreb",
journal = "Mljekarstvo",
title = "The relationship between rearing system, animal needs index and dairy cows milk traits",
volume = "64",
number = "3",
pages = "186-194",
doi = "10.15567/mljekarstvo.2014.0306"
}

Hristov, S., Zlatanović, Z., Stanković, B., Dokmanović, M., Ostojić Andrić, D.,& Mekić, C.. (2014). The relationship between rearing system, animal needs index and dairy cows milk traits. in Mljekarstvo
Croatian Dairy Union, Zagreb., 64(3), 186-194.
https://doi.org/10.15567/mljekarstvo.2014.0306

Hristov S, Zlatanović Z, Stanković B, Dokmanović M, Ostojić Andrić D, Mekić C. The relationship between rearing system, animal needs index and dairy cows milk traits. in Mljekarstvo. 2014;64(3):186-194.
doi:10.15567/mljekarstvo.2014.0306 .

Hristov, Slavča, Zlatanović, Zvonko, Stanković, Branislav, Dokmanović, Marija, Ostojić Andrić, Dušica, Mekić, Cvijan, "The relationship between rearing system, animal needs index and dairy cows milk traits" in Mljekarstvo, 64, no. 3 (2014):186-194,
https://doi.org/10.15567/mljekarstvo.2014.0306 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Maksimović, Nevena
AU  - Stanković, Branislav
AU  - Žujović, Miroslav
AU  - Pantelić, Vlada
AU  - Stanišić, Nikola
AU  - Zlatanović, Zvonko
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/338
AB  - In this paper are described the most important stressors in intensive sheep production on farms and pastures. Stressors on farms and pastures mostly originate from adverse housing conditions, improper zootechnical procedures, veterinary procedures (treatment, vaccinations, blood tests, surgery), animal husbandry procedures (labeling, weaning, grouping, shearing, shortening the tail, hoof care), unsuitable weather conditions (extreme heat and cold) and insufficient nutrition. The paper puts out special emphasis on the consideration of period of life in which sheep were subjected to additional loads and susceptible to effects of these stressors, such as birth, juvenile period, puberty, oestrus, advanced pregnancy, parturition and the puerperal period.
AB  - U radu su opisani najznačajniji stresori ovaca u intenzivnim uslovima proizvodnje na farmama i pašnjacima. Stresori na farmama i pašnjacima najčešće potiču od nepovoljnih uslova smeštaja i držanja, nepravilnih postupaka odgajivača, veterinarskih postupaka (lečenja, vakcinacije, vađenja krvi, hirurške intervencije), zootehničkih postupaka (obeležavanje, odbijanje, grupisanje, šišanje, skraćivanje repa, obrada papaka), neodgovarajućih klimatskih uslova (ekstremna toplota i hladnoća) i neodgovarajuće ishrane. U radu se poseban akcenat stavlja na razmatranje perioda života u kojima su ovce podvrgnute delovanju dodatnih opterećenja i podložnije delovanju ovih stresora, kao što su rođenje, juvenilni period, pubertet, estrus, visoki graviditet, porođaj i puerperalni period.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - The most significant stressors in intensive sheep production
T1  - Najznačajniji stresori ovaca u intenzivnim uslovima proizvodnje
VL  - 28
IS  - 4
SP  - 649
EP  - 658
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1204649H
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Hristov, Slavča and Maksimović, Nevena and Stanković, Branislav and Žujović, Miroslav and Pantelić, Vlada and Stanišić, Nikola and Zlatanović, Zvonko",
year = "2012",
abstract = "In this paper are described the most important stressors in intensive sheep production on farms and pastures. Stressors on farms and pastures mostly originate from adverse housing conditions, improper zootechnical procedures, veterinary procedures (treatment, vaccinations, blood tests, surgery), animal husbandry procedures (labeling, weaning, grouping, shearing, shortening the tail, hoof care), unsuitable weather conditions (extreme heat and cold) and insufficient nutrition. The paper puts out special emphasis on the consideration of period of life in which sheep were subjected to additional loads and susceptible to effects of these stressors, such as birth, juvenile period, puberty, oestrus, advanced pregnancy, parturition and the puerperal period., U radu su opisani najznačajniji stresori ovaca u intenzivnim uslovima proizvodnje na farmama i pašnjacima. Stresori na farmama i pašnjacima najčešće potiču od nepovoljnih uslova smeštaja i držanja, nepravilnih postupaka odgajivača, veterinarskih postupaka (lečenja, vakcinacije, vađenja krvi, hirurške intervencije), zootehničkih postupaka (obeležavanje, odbijanje, grupisanje, šišanje, skraćivanje repa, obrada papaka), neodgovarajućih klimatskih uslova (ekstremna toplota i hladnoća) i neodgovarajuće ishrane. U radu se poseban akcenat stavlja na razmatranje perioda života u kojima su ovce podvrgnute delovanju dodatnih opterećenja i podložnije delovanju ovih stresora, kao što su rođenje, juvenilni period, pubertet, estrus, visoki graviditet, porođaj i puerperalni period.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "The most significant stressors in intensive sheep production, Najznačajniji stresori ovaca u intenzivnim uslovima proizvodnje",
volume = "28",
number = "4",
pages = "649-658",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1204649H"
}

Hristov, S., Maksimović, N., Stanković, B., Žujović, M., Pantelić, V., Stanišić, N.,& Zlatanović, Z.. (2012). The most significant stressors in intensive sheep production. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 28(4), 649-658.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1204649H

Hristov S, Maksimović N, Stanković B, Žujović M, Pantelić V, Stanišić N, Zlatanović Z. The most significant stressors in intensive sheep production. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2012;28(4):649-658.
doi:10.2298/BAH1204649H .

Hristov, Slavča, Maksimović, Nevena, Stanković, Branislav, Žujović, Miroslav, Pantelić, Vlada, Stanišić, Nikola, Zlatanović, Zvonko, "The most significant stressors in intensive sheep production" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 28, no. 4 (2012):649-658,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1204649H . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ostojić Andrić, Dušica
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Novaković, Željko
AU  - Pantelić, Vlada
AU  - Petrović, Milan M.
AU  - Zlatanović, Zvonko
AU  - Nikšić, Dragan
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/302
AB  - The subject of this research was to determine the effect of the housing system on quality of welfare of dairy cattle in Serbia. Study was realized on six farms, capacity of 30 to 900 cows, with loose and tie housing system. Assessment of the welfare quality parameters was done by using the Welfare Quality® Assessment Protocol for Cattle, 2009. Results of the research show that the welfare quality of dairy animals is under the significant effect of housing system, and that loose system has the advantage when it comes to comfort around resting, easy of movements and health condition of cows. Share of not lame cows (81%) and cows with no lesion (86%) was significantly higher (p (lt) 0.01) in loose system. Indicator values: duration of lying down movements (6.53 sec), lying down movements with collisions (18.7%) and lying outside lying area (28.4%) in tie system were significantly higher (p (lt) 0.01) compared to loose system indicating the inadequacy of the housing and lack of comfort. Analysis of indicators associated with cow hygiene (dirty legs and udder) and diseases (dystocia) points to significant gaps in management in both housing systems which represent significant threat to cow welfare quality.
AB  - Predmet ovog istraživanja bilo je utvrđivanje uticaja sistema držanja na kvalitet dobrobiti mlečnih krava u Srbiji. Ispitivanje je obavljeno na šest farmi, kapaciteta od 30 do 900 krava, sa slobodnim i vezanim sistemom držanja. Ocena parametara kvaliteta dobrobiti obavljena je korišćenjem Welfare Quality® Assesment Protocol for Cattle, 2009. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da se kvalitet dobrobiti mlečnih krava nalazi pod značajnim uticajem sistema držanja kao i da slobodni sistem ima prednost kada su u pitanju udobnost/komfor tokom /ležanja, lakoća kretanja i zdravstveno stanje krava. Udeo krava bez znakova šepavosti (81%) i krava bez lezija/povreda (86%) bio je signifikantno veći (p (lt) 0.01) u slobodnom sistemu. Vrednosti indikatora: pokreti krave tokom leganja (6.53 sec), pokreti krave tokom leganja gde dolazi do kolizije sa drugim grlima (18.7%) i ležanje izvan površina za ležanje (28.4%) u vezanom sistemu su signifikantno veće (p (lt) 0.01) u odnosu na slobodni i ukazuju na neadekvatnost smeštaja i nedostatak komfora. Analiza indikatora vezanih za higijenu krava (prljave noge i vime) i bolesti (distocia) ukazuje na značajne propuste menadžmenta u oba sistema držanja, koji ozbiljno ugrožavaju kvalitet dobrobiti krava.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Dairy cows welfare quality in loose vs tie housing system
T1  - Kvalitet dobrobiti mlečnih krava u slobodnom, odnosno vezanom sistemu
VL  - 27
IS  - 3
SP  - 975
EP  - 984
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1103975O
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ostojić Andrić, Dušica and Hristov, Slavča and Novaković, Željko and Pantelić, Vlada and Petrović, Milan M. and Zlatanović, Zvonko and Nikšić, Dragan",
year = "2011",
abstract = "The subject of this research was to determine the effect of the housing system on quality of welfare of dairy cattle in Serbia. Study was realized on six farms, capacity of 30 to 900 cows, with loose and tie housing system. Assessment of the welfare quality parameters was done by using the Welfare Quality® Assessment Protocol for Cattle, 2009. Results of the research show that the welfare quality of dairy animals is under the significant effect of housing system, and that loose system has the advantage when it comes to comfort around resting, easy of movements and health condition of cows. Share of not lame cows (81%) and cows with no lesion (86%) was significantly higher (p (lt) 0.01) in loose system. Indicator values: duration of lying down movements (6.53 sec), lying down movements with collisions (18.7%) and lying outside lying area (28.4%) in tie system were significantly higher (p (lt) 0.01) compared to loose system indicating the inadequacy of the housing and lack of comfort. Analysis of indicators associated with cow hygiene (dirty legs and udder) and diseases (dystocia) points to significant gaps in management in both housing systems which represent significant threat to cow welfare quality., Predmet ovog istraživanja bilo je utvrđivanje uticaja sistema držanja na kvalitet dobrobiti mlečnih krava u Srbiji. Ispitivanje je obavljeno na šest farmi, kapaciteta od 30 do 900 krava, sa slobodnim i vezanim sistemom držanja. Ocena parametara kvaliteta dobrobiti obavljena je korišćenjem Welfare Quality® Assesment Protocol for Cattle, 2009. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da se kvalitet dobrobiti mlečnih krava nalazi pod značajnim uticajem sistema držanja kao i da slobodni sistem ima prednost kada su u pitanju udobnost/komfor tokom /ležanja, lakoća kretanja i zdravstveno stanje krava. Udeo krava bez znakova šepavosti (81%) i krava bez lezija/povreda (86%) bio je signifikantno veći (p (lt) 0.01) u slobodnom sistemu. Vrednosti indikatora: pokreti krave tokom leganja (6.53 sec), pokreti krave tokom leganja gde dolazi do kolizije sa drugim grlima (18.7%) i ležanje izvan površina za ležanje (28.4%) u vezanom sistemu su signifikantno veće (p (lt) 0.01) u odnosu na slobodni i ukazuju na neadekvatnost smeštaja i nedostatak komfora. Analiza indikatora vezanih za higijenu krava (prljave noge i vime) i bolesti (distocia) ukazuje na značajne propuste menadžmenta u oba sistema držanja, koji ozbiljno ugrožavaju kvalitet dobrobiti krava.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Dairy cows welfare quality in loose vs tie housing system, Kvalitet dobrobiti mlečnih krava u slobodnom, odnosno vezanom sistemu",
volume = "27",
number = "3",
pages = "975-984",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1103975O"
}

Ostojić Andrić, D., Hristov, S., Novaković, Ž., Pantelić, V., Petrović, M. M., Zlatanović, Z.,& Nikšić, D.. (2011). Dairy cows welfare quality in loose vs tie housing system. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 27(3), 975-984.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1103975O

Ostojić Andrić D, Hristov S, Novaković Ž, Pantelić V, Petrović MM, Zlatanović Z, Nikšić D. Dairy cows welfare quality in loose vs tie housing system. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2011;27(3):975-984.
doi:10.2298/BAH1103975O .

Ostojić Andrić, Dušica, Hristov, Slavča, Novaković, Željko, Pantelić, Vlada, Petrović, Milan M., Zlatanović, Zvonko, Nikšić, Dragan, "Dairy cows welfare quality in loose vs tie housing system" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 27, no. 3 (2011):975-984,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1103975O . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Stanković, Branislav
AU  - Joksimović-Todorović, Mirjana
AU  - Mekić, Cvijan
AU  - Zlatanović, Zvonko
AU  - Ostojić Andrić, Dušica
AU  - Maksimović, Nevena
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/263
AB  - The most significant welfare problems in dairy calves in intensive rearing conditions have been investigated in this paper. These problems mainly result from inadequate intake of colostrum (separation from the dam), inadequate ventilation (resulting in inappropriate airflow, low or high temperatures, high humidity and poor air quality), poor floor conditions (wet floor, without bedding), inadequate monitoring of health, exposure to pathogens causing respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders and occurrence of iron deficiency. In addition, on cattle farms in our country welfare problems in calves originate from continuous restocking (no 'all in - all out') and mixing calves from different sources, as well as insufficiently balanced solid food, insufficient access to water and generally poor response of farmer to health problems, especially necessary dietary changes. A special welfare problem is insufficient floor space allowance which results in calf's discomfort.
AB  - U radu su istraženi najznačajniji problemi dobrobiti kod teladi u intenzivnim uslovima gajenja. Ovi problemi su uglavnom posledica neadekvatnog uzimanja kolostruma (odvajanja od majke), neadekvatne ventilacije (dovodi do neodgovarajućeg protoka vazduha, niske ili visoke temperature, visoke vlažnosti i lošeg kvaliteta vazduha), loših uslova poda (vlažan pod, pod bez prostirke), neadekvatnog praćenja zdravlja teladi od strane odgajivača, izloženosti patogenim mikroorganizmima koji izazivaju respiratorne i gastrointestinalne poremećaje i pojave nedostatka gvožđa. Pored toga, na farmama u našoj zemlji problemi dobrobiti kod teladi potiču od kontinuiranog korišćenja staja (ne 'sve unutra- sve napolje'), mešanja teladi iz različitih izvora, kao i od nedovoljno izbalansirane čvrste hrane, nedovoljnog pristupa vodi i generalno lošeg odgovora farmera na zdravstvene probleme teladi, a posebno neophodne promene u ishrani. Poseban problem dobrobiti teladi su nedovoljne površine individualnih boksova koje rezultiraju u neudobnosti teladi.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Welfare problems in dairy calves
T1  - Problemi dobrobiti kod teladi
VL  - 27
IS  - 4
SP  - 1417
EP  - 1424
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1104417H
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Hristov, Slavča and Stanković, Branislav and Joksimović-Todorović, Mirjana and Mekić, Cvijan and Zlatanović, Zvonko and Ostojić Andrić, Dušica and Maksimović, Nevena",
year = "2011",
abstract = "The most significant welfare problems in dairy calves in intensive rearing conditions have been investigated in this paper. These problems mainly result from inadequate intake of colostrum (separation from the dam), inadequate ventilation (resulting in inappropriate airflow, low or high temperatures, high humidity and poor air quality), poor floor conditions (wet floor, without bedding), inadequate monitoring of health, exposure to pathogens causing respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders and occurrence of iron deficiency. In addition, on cattle farms in our country welfare problems in calves originate from continuous restocking (no 'all in - all out') and mixing calves from different sources, as well as insufficiently balanced solid food, insufficient access to water and generally poor response of farmer to health problems, especially necessary dietary changes. A special welfare problem is insufficient floor space allowance which results in calf's discomfort., U radu su istraženi najznačajniji problemi dobrobiti kod teladi u intenzivnim uslovima gajenja. Ovi problemi su uglavnom posledica neadekvatnog uzimanja kolostruma (odvajanja od majke), neadekvatne ventilacije (dovodi do neodgovarajućeg protoka vazduha, niske ili visoke temperature, visoke vlažnosti i lošeg kvaliteta vazduha), loših uslova poda (vlažan pod, pod bez prostirke), neadekvatnog praćenja zdravlja teladi od strane odgajivača, izloženosti patogenim mikroorganizmima koji izazivaju respiratorne i gastrointestinalne poremećaje i pojave nedostatka gvožđa. Pored toga, na farmama u našoj zemlji problemi dobrobiti kod teladi potiču od kontinuiranog korišćenja staja (ne 'sve unutra- sve napolje'), mešanja teladi iz različitih izvora, kao i od nedovoljno izbalansirane čvrste hrane, nedovoljnog pristupa vodi i generalno lošeg odgovora farmera na zdravstvene probleme teladi, a posebno neophodne promene u ishrani. Poseban problem dobrobiti teladi su nedovoljne površine individualnih boksova koje rezultiraju u neudobnosti teladi.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Welfare problems in dairy calves, Problemi dobrobiti kod teladi",
volume = "27",
number = "4",
pages = "1417-1424",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1104417H"
}

Hristov, S., Stanković, B., Joksimović-Todorović, M., Mekić, C., Zlatanović, Z., Ostojić Andrić, D.,& Maksimović, N.. (2011). Welfare problems in dairy calves. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 27(4), 1417-1424.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1104417H

Hristov S, Stanković B, Joksimović-Todorović M, Mekić C, Zlatanović Z, Ostojić Andrić D, Maksimović N. Welfare problems in dairy calves. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2011;27(4):1417-1424.
doi:10.2298/BAH1104417H .

Hristov, Slavča, Stanković, Branislav, Joksimović-Todorović, Mirjana, Mekić, Cvijan, Zlatanović, Zvonko, Ostojić Andrić, Dušica, Maksimović, Nevena, "Welfare problems in dairy calves" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 27, no. 4 (2011):1417-1424,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1104417H . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Zlatanović, Zvonko
AU  - Stanković, Branislav
AU  - Ostojić Andrić, Dušica
AU  - Davidović, Vesna
AU  - Joksimović-Todorović, Mirjana
AU  - Plavšić, Budimir
AU  - Dokmanović, Marija
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/249
AB  - In this paper, welfare assessment using the methodology of the Welfare quality ® assessment protocol for cattle (2009) was performed for dairy cows maintained in the loose system of rearing on three dairy farms. This methodology includes quantitative measurements and qualitative evaluation of certain welfare parameters, criteria and principles of welfare, as well as assessment of the overall welfare of dairy cows. The results showed that the overall level of dairy cow welfare was acceptable on two farms, and was good on one. On two farms, the state of the cows' social behavior expression was unacceptable. Furthermore, on all three farms, the expression of other types of cow behavior was not acceptable. At one farm, it was determined that the result for the absence of prolonged thirst was unacceptable. Based on these results, it can be concluded that it is necessary to improve the quality of cow welfare on these farms. The applied methodology provides a multidimensional insight into the quality of cow welfare in the loose system.
AB  - U ovom radu izvršena je procena dobrobiti krava u slobodnom sistemu držanja primenom metodologije iz Protokola za procenu kvaliteta dobrobiti goveda (2009). Ova metodologija obuhvata kvantitativna merenja i kvalitativnu procenu definisanih parametara u okviru kriterijuma i principa dobrobiti i na osnovu njih konačnu ocenu dobrobiti muznih krava. U istraživanjima je utvrđeno da je nivo dobrobiti krava u celini na dve farme prihvatljiv, a na jednoj dobar. Na dve farme socijalno ponašanje krava je bilo nezadovoljavajuće, dok su na sve tri farme bili nezadovoljavajući drugi oblici ponašanja krava. Na jednoj farmi je utvrđen nezadovoljavajući rezultat za kriterijum odsustvo dugotrajne žeđi. Na osnovu rezultata istraživanja može se zaključiti da je neophodno poboljšanje kvaliteta dobrobiti krava na svim ispitivanim farmama. Takođe je zaključeno da primenjena metodologija pruža multidimenzionalni uvid u stanje kvaliteta dobrobiti krava u slobodnom sistemu držanja.
PB  - University of Belgrade - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Belgrade
T2  - Veterinarski glasnik
T1  - Welfare assessment for dairy cows in loose stalls
T1  - Procena dobrobiti krava u slobodnom sistemu držanja
VL  - 65
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 399
EP  - 408
DO  - 10.2298/VETGL1106399H
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Hristov, Slavča and Zlatanović, Zvonko and Stanković, Branislav and Ostojić Andrić, Dušica and Davidović, Vesna and Joksimović-Todorović, Mirjana and Plavšić, Budimir and Dokmanović, Marija",
year = "2011",
abstract = "In this paper, welfare assessment using the methodology of the Welfare quality ® assessment protocol for cattle (2009) was performed for dairy cows maintained in the loose system of rearing on three dairy farms. This methodology includes quantitative measurements and qualitative evaluation of certain welfare parameters, criteria and principles of welfare, as well as assessment of the overall welfare of dairy cows. The results showed that the overall level of dairy cow welfare was acceptable on two farms, and was good on one. On two farms, the state of the cows' social behavior expression was unacceptable. Furthermore, on all three farms, the expression of other types of cow behavior was not acceptable. At one farm, it was determined that the result for the absence of prolonged thirst was unacceptable. Based on these results, it can be concluded that it is necessary to improve the quality of cow welfare on these farms. The applied methodology provides a multidimensional insight into the quality of cow welfare in the loose system., U ovom radu izvršena je procena dobrobiti krava u slobodnom sistemu držanja primenom metodologije iz Protokola za procenu kvaliteta dobrobiti goveda (2009). Ova metodologija obuhvata kvantitativna merenja i kvalitativnu procenu definisanih parametara u okviru kriterijuma i principa dobrobiti i na osnovu njih konačnu ocenu dobrobiti muznih krava. U istraživanjima je utvrđeno da je nivo dobrobiti krava u celini na dve farme prihvatljiv, a na jednoj dobar. Na dve farme socijalno ponašanje krava je bilo nezadovoljavajuće, dok su na sve tri farme bili nezadovoljavajući drugi oblici ponašanja krava. Na jednoj farmi je utvrđen nezadovoljavajući rezultat za kriterijum odsustvo dugotrajne žeđi. Na osnovu rezultata istraživanja može se zaključiti da je neophodno poboljšanje kvaliteta dobrobiti krava na svim ispitivanim farmama. Takođe je zaključeno da primenjena metodologija pruža multidimenzionalni uvid u stanje kvaliteta dobrobiti krava u slobodnom sistemu držanja.",
publisher = "University of Belgrade - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Belgrade",
journal = "Veterinarski glasnik",
title = "Welfare assessment for dairy cows in loose stalls, Procena dobrobiti krava u slobodnom sistemu držanja",
volume = "65",
number = "5-6",
pages = "399-408",
doi = "10.2298/VETGL1106399H"
}

Hristov, S., Zlatanović, Z., Stanković, B., Ostojić Andrić, D., Davidović, V., Joksimović-Todorović, M., Plavšić, B.,& Dokmanović, M.. (2011). Welfare assessment for dairy cows in loose stalls. in Veterinarski glasnik
University of Belgrade - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Belgrade., 65(5-6), 399-408.
https://doi.org/10.2298/VETGL1106399H

Hristov S, Zlatanović Z, Stanković B, Ostojić Andrić D, Davidović V, Joksimović-Todorović M, Plavšić B, Dokmanović M. Welfare assessment for dairy cows in loose stalls. in Veterinarski glasnik. 2011;65(5-6):399-408.
doi:10.2298/VETGL1106399H .

Hristov, Slavča, Zlatanović, Zvonko, Stanković, Branislav, Ostojić Andrić, Dušica, Davidović, Vesna, Joksimović-Todorović, Mirjana, Plavšić, Budimir, Dokmanović, Marija, "Welfare assessment for dairy cows in loose stalls" in Veterinarski glasnik, 65, no. 5-6 (2011):399-408,
https://doi.org/10.2298/VETGL1106399H . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stanković, Branislav
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Bojkovski, Jovan
AU  - Zlatanović, Zvonko
AU  - Maksimović, Nevena
AU  - Joksimović-Todorović, Mirjana
AU  - Davidović, V.
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/289
AB  - The effects of general and special biosecurity measures to prevent introduction of infectious agents in a dairy farm or its spreading from farm were analyzed in details in this paper. Investigations were conducted on five different dairy farm production with different technology and capacity using a questionnaire method (Hristov and Stanković, 2009), as well as scrutinizing their positions in relation to possible sources bio-risks from the near and far away environment. Test results showed that there are serious shortcomings on all observed farms, regarding the possibility of introduction of infectious agents in the production herd, and its possible spread to the environment. Although all fenced and a position of the most of the farms mostly favourable, there are some serious threats to the herd health and farm production, regarding open space and lack of green belt, the uncontrolled presence of wild birds and rodents in facilities and even in feed storage, as well as contact of the employees with other cows not belonging to the farm.
AB  - U radu su detaljno analizirani efekti preduzetih opštih i posebnih mera biosigurnosti koji se odnose na sprečavanje unošenja infektivnog materijala u farmu muznih krava ili njegovog širenja sa farme. Ispitivanja su obavljena na 5 farmi muznih krava različite tehnologije proizvodnje i kapaciteta metodom upitnika (Hristov i Stanković, 2009), kao i sagledavanjem položaja farme u odnosu na moguće izvore biorizika u bližoj i daljoj okolini. Rezultati ispitivanja ukazuju da na svim posmatranim farmama postoje ozbiljni nedostaci u pogledu mogućnosti unošenja infektivnih agenasa u proizvodni zapat, ali i njegovog mogućeg širenja na okolinu. Iako su sve ograđene, a položaj većine ispitivanih farmi uglavnom povoljan, otvorenost prostora i nedostatak zelenog pojasa, nekontrolisano prisustvo divljih ptica i glodara u objektima za držanje krava pa čak i smeštaj hrane, kao i kontakt zaposlenih sa drugim govedima koja ne pripadaju farmi predstavljaju ozbiljnu pretnju po zdravstveno stanje zapata i proizvodnju farme.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - The possibility of dairy farms isolation assessment: Biosecurity aspect
T1  - Procena mogućnosti izolacije farmi muznih krava - biosigurnosni aspekt
VL  - 27
IS  - 4
SP  - 1425
EP  - 1431
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1104425S
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Stanković, Branislav and Hristov, Slavča and Bojkovski, Jovan and Zlatanović, Zvonko and Maksimović, Nevena and Joksimović-Todorović, Mirjana and Davidović, V.",
year = "2011",
abstract = "The effects of general and special biosecurity measures to prevent introduction of infectious agents in a dairy farm or its spreading from farm were analyzed in details in this paper. Investigations were conducted on five different dairy farm production with different technology and capacity using a questionnaire method (Hristov and Stanković, 2009), as well as scrutinizing their positions in relation to possible sources bio-risks from the near and far away environment. Test results showed that there are serious shortcomings on all observed farms, regarding the possibility of introduction of infectious agents in the production herd, and its possible spread to the environment. Although all fenced and a position of the most of the farms mostly favourable, there are some serious threats to the herd health and farm production, regarding open space and lack of green belt, the uncontrolled presence of wild birds and rodents in facilities and even in feed storage, as well as contact of the employees with other cows not belonging to the farm., U radu su detaljno analizirani efekti preduzetih opštih i posebnih mera biosigurnosti koji se odnose na sprečavanje unošenja infektivnog materijala u farmu muznih krava ili njegovog širenja sa farme. Ispitivanja su obavljena na 5 farmi muznih krava različite tehnologije proizvodnje i kapaciteta metodom upitnika (Hristov i Stanković, 2009), kao i sagledavanjem položaja farme u odnosu na moguće izvore biorizika u bližoj i daljoj okolini. Rezultati ispitivanja ukazuju da na svim posmatranim farmama postoje ozbiljni nedostaci u pogledu mogućnosti unošenja infektivnih agenasa u proizvodni zapat, ali i njegovog mogućeg širenja na okolinu. Iako su sve ograđene, a položaj većine ispitivanih farmi uglavnom povoljan, otvorenost prostora i nedostatak zelenog pojasa, nekontrolisano prisustvo divljih ptica i glodara u objektima za držanje krava pa čak i smeštaj hrane, kao i kontakt zaposlenih sa drugim govedima koja ne pripadaju farmi predstavljaju ozbiljnu pretnju po zdravstveno stanje zapata i proizvodnju farme.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "The possibility of dairy farms isolation assessment: Biosecurity aspect, Procena mogućnosti izolacije farmi muznih krava - biosigurnosni aspekt",
volume = "27",
number = "4",
pages = "1425-1431",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1104425S"
}

Stanković, B., Hristov, S., Bojkovski, J., Zlatanović, Z., Maksimović, N., Joksimović-Todorović, M.,& Davidović, V.. (2011). The possibility of dairy farms isolation assessment: Biosecurity aspect. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 27(4), 1425-1431.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1104425S

Stanković B, Hristov S, Bojkovski J, Zlatanović Z, Maksimović N, Joksimović-Todorović M, Davidović V. The possibility of dairy farms isolation assessment: Biosecurity aspect. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2011;27(4):1425-1431.
doi:10.2298/BAH1104425S .

Stanković, Branislav, Hristov, Slavča, Bojkovski, Jovan, Zlatanović, Zvonko, Maksimović, Nevena, Joksimović-Todorović, Mirjana, Davidović, V., "The possibility of dairy farms isolation assessment: Biosecurity aspect" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 27, no. 4 (2011):1425-1431,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1104425S . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Zlatanović, Zvonko
AU  - Skalicki, Zlatko
AU  - Stanković, Branislav
AU  - Maksimović, Nevena
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/234
AB  - The aim of this paper was to determine the level of cows behavioral welfare protection on farms with different rearing systems. Research of cows behavioral welfare protection was carried out on 5 farms (farms A, B, C, D, E) of various capacities with a total of 192 animals. The smallest farm was with 18 (farm B), and the biggest with 80 cows (farm A). On farm C were 22, D 27 and farm E 35 cows. Two farms (farms A and C) represented the free system of rearing inside open stables, while the three farms (farms B, D and E) have tied system of cows rearing in enclosed stables. The two farms have outlets (farms A and D), from which outlet on farm A is always available to animals, while the outlet on farm D is used only during the day. Cows were 3 to 5 years old with an average lactation between 4000 and 5000 liters/year. To assess behavior, rating scales from 0 to 5 (0 - unsatisfactory, there are no resources to improve, 1 - unsatisfactory, there are resources to improve, 2 - sufficient, 3 - good, 4 - very good, 5 - excellent) were used. The appraisal is comprised of nine complex behavioral systems such as: reactivity, ingestion, explorative behavior, movement, social behavior, body hygiene, territoriality, reproduction, and rest and sleep of animals. On farms with free rearing system of behavioral care benefit was evaluated as 'good' (Farm A 3.44, farm B 3.22). Insufficient protection of behavioral welfare was found on farms associated with the breeding system without outlet (farm B 1.56 and farm E 1.44). Cow's behavioral welfare of farm D with tied system of rearing and use of outlet was rated as scale score 'good' on the average.
AB  - Cilj ovog rada je utvrđivanje nivoa zaštite bihejvioralne dobrobiti na farmama krava sa različitim sistemom gajenja. Istraživanje zaštite bihejvioralne dobrobiti izvršeno je na 5 farmi (farme A, B, C, D, E) različitog kapaciteta sa ukupno 192 grla. U najmanjoj farmi bilo je 18 (farma B), a u najvećoj 80 krava (farma A). Na farmi C bilo je 22, farmi D 27 i farmi E 35 krava. Na dve farme (farme A i C) zastupljen je slobodan sistem držanja u otvorenim stajama, dok se na tri farme krave drže vezano u zatvorenim stajama. Na dve farme postoje ispusti (farme A i D), na jednoj farmi je stalno dostupan (farma A), dok se na drugoj koristi samo preko dana (farma D). Farme B, D i E imaju vezani način držanja krava i zatvoreni tip staje. Na farmi D se krave drže vezane, ali su preko dana u ispustu. Krave su stare između 3 i 5 godina, sa prosečnom laktacijom između 4000 i 5000 litara mleka. Za procenu bihejvioralnih sistema ponašanja korišćene su skale ocena od 0 do 5 (5 - odličan, 4 - vrlo dobar, 3 - dobar, 2 - dovoljan, 1 - nedovoljan ima resursa za poboljšanje, 0 nedovoljan nema resursa za poboljšanje). Procena je obuhvatila devet složenih bihejvioralnih sistema, i to: reaktivnost, ingestiju, eksplorativno ponašanje, kretanje, socijalno ponašanje, higijena tela, teritorijalnost, reprodukciju i bihejvioralni sistem odmora i sna životinja. Na farmama sa slobodnim sistemom gajenja zaštita bihejvioralne dobrobiti ocenjena je kao dobra (farma A 3,44, farma B 3,22). Nedovoljna zaštita bihejvioralne dobrobiti utvrđena je na farmama sa vezanim sistemom gajenja bez ispusta (farma B 1,56 i farma E 1,44). Skalom ocena dobar na donjoj granici ocenjena je bihejvioralna dobrobit na farmi D sa vezanim sistemom gajenja i ispustom.
PB  - Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela
T2  - Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
T1  - Assessment of cow welfare based on system of behavioral needs
T1  - Procena dobrobiti krava na osnovu sistema ponašanja
VL  - 16
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 79
EP  - 86
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_234
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Hristov, Slavča and Zlatanović, Zvonko and Skalicki, Zlatko and Stanković, Branislav and Maksimović, Nevena",
year = "2010",
abstract = "The aim of this paper was to determine the level of cows behavioral welfare protection on farms with different rearing systems. Research of cows behavioral welfare protection was carried out on 5 farms (farms A, B, C, D, E) of various capacities with a total of 192 animals. The smallest farm was with 18 (farm B), and the biggest with 80 cows (farm A). On farm C were 22, D 27 and farm E 35 cows. Two farms (farms A and C) represented the free system of rearing inside open stables, while the three farms (farms B, D and E) have tied system of cows rearing in enclosed stables. The two farms have outlets (farms A and D), from which outlet on farm A is always available to animals, while the outlet on farm D is used only during the day. Cows were 3 to 5 years old with an average lactation between 4000 and 5000 liters/year. To assess behavior, rating scales from 0 to 5 (0 - unsatisfactory, there are no resources to improve, 1 - unsatisfactory, there are resources to improve, 2 - sufficient, 3 - good, 4 - very good, 5 - excellent) were used. The appraisal is comprised of nine complex behavioral systems such as: reactivity, ingestion, explorative behavior, movement, social behavior, body hygiene, territoriality, reproduction, and rest and sleep of animals. On farms with free rearing system of behavioral care benefit was evaluated as 'good' (Farm A 3.44, farm B 3.22). Insufficient protection of behavioral welfare was found on farms associated with the breeding system without outlet (farm B 1.56 and farm E 1.44). Cow's behavioral welfare of farm D with tied system of rearing and use of outlet was rated as scale score 'good' on the average., Cilj ovog rada je utvrđivanje nivoa zaštite bihejvioralne dobrobiti na farmama krava sa različitim sistemom gajenja. Istraživanje zaštite bihejvioralne dobrobiti izvršeno je na 5 farmi (farme A, B, C, D, E) različitog kapaciteta sa ukupno 192 grla. U najmanjoj farmi bilo je 18 (farma B), a u najvećoj 80 krava (farma A). Na farmi C bilo je 22, farmi D 27 i farmi E 35 krava. Na dve farme (farme A i C) zastupljen je slobodan sistem držanja u otvorenim stajama, dok se na tri farme krave drže vezano u zatvorenim stajama. Na dve farme postoje ispusti (farme A i D), na jednoj farmi je stalno dostupan (farma A), dok se na drugoj koristi samo preko dana (farma D). Farme B, D i E imaju vezani način držanja krava i zatvoreni tip staje. Na farmi D se krave drže vezane, ali su preko dana u ispustu. Krave su stare između 3 i 5 godina, sa prosečnom laktacijom između 4000 i 5000 litara mleka. Za procenu bihejvioralnih sistema ponašanja korišćene su skale ocena od 0 do 5 (5 - odličan, 4 - vrlo dobar, 3 - dobar, 2 - dovoljan, 1 - nedovoljan ima resursa za poboljšanje, 0 nedovoljan nema resursa za poboljšanje). Procena je obuhvatila devet složenih bihejvioralnih sistema, i to: reaktivnost, ingestiju, eksplorativno ponašanje, kretanje, socijalno ponašanje, higijena tela, teritorijalnost, reprodukciju i bihejvioralni sistem odmora i sna životinja. Na farmama sa slobodnim sistemom gajenja zaštita bihejvioralne dobrobiti ocenjena je kao dobra (farma A 3,44, farma B 3,22). Nedovoljna zaštita bihejvioralne dobrobiti utvrđena je na farmama sa vezanim sistemom gajenja bez ispusta (farma B 1,56 i farma E 1,44). Skalom ocena dobar na donjoj granici ocenjena je bihejvioralna dobrobit na farmi D sa vezanim sistemom gajenja i ispustom.",
publisher = "Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela",
journal = "Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik",
title = "Assessment of cow welfare based on system of behavioral needs, Procena dobrobiti krava na osnovu sistema ponašanja",
volume = "16",
number = "3-4",
pages = "79-86",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_234"
}

Hristov, S., Zlatanović, Z., Skalicki, Z., Stanković, B.,& Maksimović, N.. (2010). Assessment of cow welfare based on system of behavioral needs. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela., 16(3-4), 79-86.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_234

Hristov S, Zlatanović Z, Skalicki Z, Stanković B, Maksimović N. Assessment of cow welfare based on system of behavioral needs. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik. 2010;16(3-4):79-86.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_234 .

Hristov, Slavča, Zlatanović, Zvonko, Skalicki, Zlatko, Stanković, Branislav, Maksimović, Nevena, "Assessment of cow welfare based on system of behavioral needs" in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, 16, no. 3-4 (2010):79-86,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_234 .