Harmful plant species in meadow-pastures associations on Stara Planina mountain
Štetne biljne vrste u livadsko pašnjačkim asocijacijama Stare planine
Апстракт
Meadows and pastures are important resource of livestock feeds in mountain regions and all plant species on them don’t have same value as livestock feeds. From aspect of food value for livestock all species fundamentally can distribute as useful and harmful plants. In paper are represent two plant associations of Stara Planina Mountain Festucetum vallesiacae and Agrostietum vulgarae. In this associations, besides useful plants, are defined, harmful plant species, there present in associations and all of it in aim of ascertainment measures for their removal or reduction from sward. Group of harmful plants is segmented on three subcategory: bed and worthless plants, harmful and poorly poisons and very poisons plants. Association Festucetum vallesiacae count 75 plant species and of that, category bed and worthless plants belong 26 plants or 34.7 g kg-1, category harmful and poorly poisons belong 8 or 10.6 g kg-1, while category very poisons plants default. Association Agrostietum vulgare ...count 47 plant species and of that category bed and worthless plants belong 17 or 36.17 g kg-1, category harmful and poorly poisons just one plant or 2.13 g kg-1 and category very poisons plants default too.
Livade i pašnjaci su bitni izvori stočne hrane u planinskim predelima. Odlikuju se velikom raznolikošću biljnih vrsta i zajednica. Međutim sve biljne vrste na travnjacima nisu podjednake vrednosti za ishranu stoke. Sa aspekta hranljive vrednosti sve vrste u osnovi se mogu podeliti na korisne i štetne. U radu su prikazane dve biljne zajednice Stare planine Festucetum vallesiacae i Agrostietum vulgare. U njim su definisane štetne biljne vrste, njihovo procentualno učešće, sa ciljem iznalaženja mera za njihovo procentualno smanjenje ili uklanjanje sa travnjaka. Grupa štetnih biljaka podeljena je na tri podkategorije: loše i bezvredne biljne vrste, škodljive i slabo otrovne i vrlo otrovne. Asocijacija Festicetum vallesiacae broji ukupno 77 biljnih vrsta od toga kategoriji lošim i bezvrednim pripada 25 biljaka odnosno 32,46%, škodljivim i slabo otrovnim 8 odnosno 10,38%, dok su vrlo otrovne izostale. Asocijacija Agrostietum vulgare broji ukupno 47 biljnih vrsta od toga 17 ili 36,17 % pripad...a lošim i bezvrednim, od škodljivih i slabo otrovnih utvrđena je samo jedna ili 2,13 % dok vrlo otrovnih nije bilo.
Кључне речи:
meadows and pastures / harmful plants / Festucetum vallesiacae / Agrostietum vulgare / Stara Planina mountain / livade i pašnjaci / štetne biljne vrste / Festucetum vallesiacae / Agrostietum vulgare / Stara planinaИзвор:
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2006, 22, 3-4, 129-135Издавач:
- Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
Институција/група
RIStocarTY - JOUR AU - Nešić, Zorica AU - Tomić, Zorica AU - Žujović, Miroslav AU - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana PY - 2006 UR - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/81 AB - Meadows and pastures are important resource of livestock feeds in mountain regions and all plant species on them don’t have same value as livestock feeds. From aspect of food value for livestock all species fundamentally can distribute as useful and harmful plants. In paper are represent two plant associations of Stara Planina Mountain Festucetum vallesiacae and Agrostietum vulgarae. In this associations, besides useful plants, are defined, harmful plant species, there present in associations and all of it in aim of ascertainment measures for their removal or reduction from sward. Group of harmful plants is segmented on three subcategory: bed and worthless plants, harmful and poorly poisons and very poisons plants. Association Festucetum vallesiacae count 75 plant species and of that, category bed and worthless plants belong 26 plants or 34.7 g kg-1, category harmful and poorly poisons belong 8 or 10.6 g kg-1, while category very poisons plants default. Association Agrostietum vulgare count 47 plant species and of that category bed and worthless plants belong 17 or 36.17 g kg-1, category harmful and poorly poisons just one plant or 2.13 g kg-1 and category very poisons plants default too. AB - Livade i pašnjaci su bitni izvori stočne hrane u planinskim predelima. Odlikuju se velikom raznolikošću biljnih vrsta i zajednica. Međutim sve biljne vrste na travnjacima nisu podjednake vrednosti za ishranu stoke. Sa aspekta hranljive vrednosti sve vrste u osnovi se mogu podeliti na korisne i štetne. U radu su prikazane dve biljne zajednice Stare planine Festucetum vallesiacae i Agrostietum vulgare. U njim su definisane štetne biljne vrste, njihovo procentualno učešće, sa ciljem iznalaženja mera za njihovo procentualno smanjenje ili uklanjanje sa travnjaka. Grupa štetnih biljaka podeljena je na tri podkategorije: loše i bezvredne biljne vrste, škodljive i slabo otrovne i vrlo otrovne. Asocijacija Festicetum vallesiacae broji ukupno 77 biljnih vrsta od toga kategoriji lošim i bezvrednim pripada 25 biljaka odnosno 32,46%, škodljivim i slabo otrovnim 8 odnosno 10,38%, dok su vrlo otrovne izostale. Asocijacija Agrostietum vulgare broji ukupno 47 biljnih vrsta od toga 17 ili 36,17 % pripada lošim i bezvrednim, od škodljivih i slabo otrovnih utvrđena je samo jedna ili 2,13 % dok vrlo otrovnih nije bilo. PB - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade T2 - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry T1 - Harmful plant species in meadow-pastures associations on Stara Planina mountain T1 - Štetne biljne vrste u livadsko pašnjačkim asocijacijama Stare planine VL - 22 IS - 3-4 SP - 129 EP - 135 DO - 10.2298/BAH0604129N ER -
@article{ author = "Nešić, Zorica and Tomić, Zorica and Žujović, Miroslav and Ružić-Muslić, Dragana", year = "2006", abstract = "Meadows and pastures are important resource of livestock feeds in mountain regions and all plant species on them don’t have same value as livestock feeds. From aspect of food value for livestock all species fundamentally can distribute as useful and harmful plants. In paper are represent two plant associations of Stara Planina Mountain Festucetum vallesiacae and Agrostietum vulgarae. In this associations, besides useful plants, are defined, harmful plant species, there present in associations and all of it in aim of ascertainment measures for their removal or reduction from sward. Group of harmful plants is segmented on three subcategory: bed and worthless plants, harmful and poorly poisons and very poisons plants. Association Festucetum vallesiacae count 75 plant species and of that, category bed and worthless plants belong 26 plants or 34.7 g kg-1, category harmful and poorly poisons belong 8 or 10.6 g kg-1, while category very poisons plants default. Association Agrostietum vulgare count 47 plant species and of that category bed and worthless plants belong 17 or 36.17 g kg-1, category harmful and poorly poisons just one plant or 2.13 g kg-1 and category very poisons plants default too., Livade i pašnjaci su bitni izvori stočne hrane u planinskim predelima. Odlikuju se velikom raznolikošću biljnih vrsta i zajednica. Međutim sve biljne vrste na travnjacima nisu podjednake vrednosti za ishranu stoke. Sa aspekta hranljive vrednosti sve vrste u osnovi se mogu podeliti na korisne i štetne. U radu su prikazane dve biljne zajednice Stare planine Festucetum vallesiacae i Agrostietum vulgare. U njim su definisane štetne biljne vrste, njihovo procentualno učešće, sa ciljem iznalaženja mera za njihovo procentualno smanjenje ili uklanjanje sa travnjaka. Grupa štetnih biljaka podeljena je na tri podkategorije: loše i bezvredne biljne vrste, škodljive i slabo otrovne i vrlo otrovne. Asocijacija Festicetum vallesiacae broji ukupno 77 biljnih vrsta od toga kategoriji lošim i bezvrednim pripada 25 biljaka odnosno 32,46%, škodljivim i slabo otrovnim 8 odnosno 10,38%, dok su vrlo otrovne izostale. Asocijacija Agrostietum vulgare broji ukupno 47 biljnih vrsta od toga 17 ili 36,17 % pripada lošim i bezvrednim, od škodljivih i slabo otrovnih utvrđena je samo jedna ili 2,13 % dok vrlo otrovnih nije bilo.", publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade", journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry", title = "Harmful plant species in meadow-pastures associations on Stara Planina mountain, Štetne biljne vrste u livadsko pašnjačkim asocijacijama Stare planine", volume = "22", number = "3-4", pages = "129-135", doi = "10.2298/BAH0604129N" }
Nešić, Z., Tomić, Z., Žujović, M.,& Ružić-Muslić, D.. (2006). Harmful plant species in meadow-pastures associations on Stara Planina mountain. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 22(3-4), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0604129N
Nešić Z, Tomić Z, Žujović M, Ružić-Muslić D. Harmful plant species in meadow-pastures associations on Stara Planina mountain. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2006;22(3-4):129-135. doi:10.2298/BAH0604129N .
Nešić, Zorica, Tomić, Zorica, Žujović, Miroslav, Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, "Harmful plant species in meadow-pastures associations on Stara Planina mountain" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 22, no. 3-4 (2006):129-135, https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0604129N . .