The objective of this study was to determine the slaughter traits, conformation score and fat covering of carcass and composition of carcasses of young cattle of two genotype groups: domestic Simmental breed (A) and its crosses with Charolais breed (B). The sample included a total of 30 animals, 15 in each group. Both groups were slaughtered at final weight of about 660 kg. After the slaughtering, warm carcass sides with and without kidney fat were weighed individually. After cooling, the left carcass sides were cut into main parts according to the Rulebook ('Off. Gazette of SFRY', No. 34/74, 26/75, 13/78 - Rulebook, 1/81 - Rulebook and 2/85 - Rulebook). The results of research show that the young cattle of group (B) achieved a statistically significant (p (lt) 0.05) higher yield of warm carcass compared to group A, and statistically highly significant (p (lt) 0.01) higher yield of warm carcass without tallow/fat. A statistically significant difference was found in the share of tongue...s (p˂0.01), which was higher in young cattle of group (B) and a statistically significant difference in the share of offal (p (lt) 0.01), which was higher in group (A). Shares of tenderloin and the shoulder of young cattle of group (B) were statistically significantly (p (lt) 0.05) higher than in young cattle of group (A). A statistically significant difference was determined in carcass conformation scores between groups of young cattle.
Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se utvrde klanične osobine, ocena konformacije i prekrivenosti trupova lojem i sastav polutki junadi dve genotipske grupe: domaće simentalske rase (A) i njenih melaza sa šarole rasom (B). Uzorkom je obuhvaćeno ukupno 30 grla, po 15 u svakoj grupi. Obe grupe su zaklane pri dostizanju težine oko 660 kg. Nakon klanja izvršeno je pojedinačno merenje toplih polutki sa i bez bubrežnog loja. Posle hlađenja leva polutka je rasecana u osnovne delove prema pravilniku ('Sl. list SFRJ', br. 34/74, 26/75, 13/78 - dr. pravilnik, 1/81 - dr. pravilnik i 2/85 - dr. Pravilnik). Dobijeni rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su junad grupe (B) ostvarila statistički značajno (p (lt) 0.05) veći randman toplog trupa u poređenju sa grupom A, kao i statistički vrlo značajno (p (lt) 0.01) veći randman toplog trupa bez loja. Statistički značajna razlika je pronađena u udelu jezika (p˂0.01), koji je bio veći kod junadi grupe (B) i statistički značajna razlika u udelu obrezaka (p (lt...) 0.01), koji je bio veći kod grupe (A). Udeo bifteka i udeo plećke kod junadi grupe (B) su statistički značajno (p (lt) 0.05) bili veći nego kod junadi grupe (A). Statistički značajna razlika nije utvrđena kod ocene konformacije trupova između grupa junadi.
Keywords:
slaughter traits / carcass side composition / carcass conformation score
Source:
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2015, 31, 2, 265-272
TY - JOUR
AU - Petričević, Maja
AU - Aleksić, S.
AU - Petrović, Milan M.
AU - Pantelić, Vlada
AU - Ostojić Andrić, Dušica
AU - Stanišić, Nikola
AU - Nikšić, Dragan
PY - 2015
UR - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/465
AB - The objective of this study was to determine the slaughter traits, conformation score and fat covering of carcass and composition of carcasses of young cattle of two genotype groups: domestic Simmental breed (A) and its crosses with Charolais breed (B). The sample included a total of 30 animals, 15 in each group. Both groups were slaughtered at final weight of about 660 kg. After the slaughtering, warm carcass sides with and without kidney fat were weighed individually. After cooling, the left carcass sides were cut into main parts according to the Rulebook ('Off. Gazette of SFRY', No. 34/74, 26/75, 13/78 - Rulebook, 1/81 - Rulebook and 2/85 - Rulebook). The results of research show that the young cattle of group (B) achieved a statistically significant (p (lt) 0.05) higher yield of warm carcass compared to group A, and statistically highly significant (p (lt) 0.01) higher yield of warm carcass without tallow/fat. A statistically significant difference was found in the share of tongues (p˂0.01), which was higher in young cattle of group (B) and a statistically significant difference in the share of offal (p (lt) 0.01), which was higher in group (A). Shares of tenderloin and the shoulder of young cattle of group (B) were statistically significantly (p (lt) 0.05) higher than in young cattle of group (A). A statistically significant difference was determined in carcass conformation scores between groups of young cattle.
AB - Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se utvrde klanične osobine, ocena konformacije i prekrivenosti trupova lojem i sastav polutki junadi dve genotipske grupe: domaće simentalske rase (A) i njenih melaza sa šarole rasom (B). Uzorkom je obuhvaćeno ukupno 30 grla, po 15 u svakoj grupi. Obe grupe su zaklane pri dostizanju težine oko 660 kg. Nakon klanja izvršeno je pojedinačno merenje toplih polutki sa i bez bubrežnog loja. Posle hlađenja leva polutka je rasecana u osnovne delove prema pravilniku ('Sl. list SFRJ', br. 34/74, 26/75, 13/78 - dr. pravilnik, 1/81 - dr. pravilnik i 2/85 - dr. Pravilnik). Dobijeni rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su junad grupe (B) ostvarila statistički značajno (p (lt) 0.05) veći randman toplog trupa u poređenju sa grupom A, kao i statistički vrlo značajno (p (lt) 0.01) veći randman toplog trupa bez loja. Statistički značajna razlika je pronađena u udelu jezika (p˂0.01), koji je bio veći kod junadi grupe (B) i statistički značajna razlika u udelu obrezaka (p (lt) 0.01), koji je bio veći kod grupe (A). Udeo bifteka i udeo plećke kod junadi grupe (B) su statistički značajno (p (lt) 0.05) bili veći nego kod junadi grupe (A). Statistički značajna razlika nije utvrđena kod ocene konformacije trupova između grupa junadi.
PB - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
T2 - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1 - Comparative study of fattening and slaughter traits of male Simmental breed and crosses with Charolais breed
T1 - Uporedno ispitivanje tovnih i klaničnih osobina muške junadi simentalske rase i meleza šarolea sa simentalskom rasom
VL - 31
IS - 2
SP - 265
EP - 272
DO - 10.2298/BAH1502265P
ER -
@article{
author = "Petričević, Maja and Aleksić, S. and Petrović, Milan M. and Pantelić, Vlada and Ostojić Andrić, Dušica and Stanišić, Nikola and Nikšić, Dragan",
year = "2015",
url = "http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/465",
abstract = "The objective of this study was to determine the slaughter traits, conformation score and fat covering of carcass and composition of carcasses of young cattle of two genotype groups: domestic Simmental breed (A) and its crosses with Charolais breed (B). The sample included a total of 30 animals, 15 in each group. Both groups were slaughtered at final weight of about 660 kg. After the slaughtering, warm carcass sides with and without kidney fat were weighed individually. After cooling, the left carcass sides were cut into main parts according to the Rulebook ('Off. Gazette of SFRY', No. 34/74, 26/75, 13/78 - Rulebook, 1/81 - Rulebook and 2/85 - Rulebook). The results of research show that the young cattle of group (B) achieved a statistically significant (p (lt) 0.05) higher yield of warm carcass compared to group A, and statistically highly significant (p (lt) 0.01) higher yield of warm carcass without tallow/fat. A statistically significant difference was found in the share of tongues (p˂0.01), which was higher in young cattle of group (B) and a statistically significant difference in the share of offal (p (lt) 0.01), which was higher in group (A). Shares of tenderloin and the shoulder of young cattle of group (B) were statistically significantly (p (lt) 0.05) higher than in young cattle of group (A). A statistically significant difference was determined in carcass conformation scores between groups of young cattle., Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se utvrde klanične osobine, ocena konformacije i prekrivenosti trupova lojem i sastav polutki junadi dve genotipske grupe: domaće simentalske rase (A) i njenih melaza sa šarole rasom (B). Uzorkom je obuhvaćeno ukupno 30 grla, po 15 u svakoj grupi. Obe grupe su zaklane pri dostizanju težine oko 660 kg. Nakon klanja izvršeno je pojedinačno merenje toplih polutki sa i bez bubrežnog loja. Posle hlađenja leva polutka je rasecana u osnovne delove prema pravilniku ('Sl. list SFRJ', br. 34/74, 26/75, 13/78 - dr. pravilnik, 1/81 - dr. pravilnik i 2/85 - dr. Pravilnik). Dobijeni rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su junad grupe (B) ostvarila statistički značajno (p (lt) 0.05) veći randman toplog trupa u poređenju sa grupom A, kao i statistički vrlo značajno (p (lt) 0.01) veći randman toplog trupa bez loja. Statistički značajna razlika je pronađena u udelu jezika (p˂0.01), koji je bio veći kod junadi grupe (B) i statistički značajna razlika u udelu obrezaka (p (lt) 0.01), koji je bio veći kod grupe (A). Udeo bifteka i udeo plećke kod junadi grupe (B) su statistički značajno (p (lt) 0.05) bili veći nego kod junadi grupe (A). Statistički značajna razlika nije utvrđena kod ocene konformacije trupova između grupa junadi.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Comparative study of fattening and slaughter traits of male Simmental breed and crosses with Charolais breed, Uporedno ispitivanje tovnih i klaničnih osobina muške junadi simentalske rase i meleza šarolea sa simentalskom rasom",
volume = "31",
number = "2",
pages = "265-272",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1502265P"
}
Petričević M, Aleksić S, Petrović MM, Pantelić V, Ostojić Andrić D, Stanišić N, Nikšić D. Uporedno ispitivanje tovnih i klaničnih osobina muške junadi simentalske rase i meleza šarolea sa simentalskom rasom. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2015;31(2):265-272
Petričević, M., Aleksić, S., Petrović, M. M., Pantelić, V., Ostojić Andrić, D., Stanišić, N.,& Nikšić, D. (2015). Uporedno ispitivanje tovnih i klaničnih osobina muške junadi simentalske rase i meleza šarolea sa simentalskom rasom.
Biotechnology in Animal HusbandryInstitute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 31(2), 265-272.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1502265P
Petričević Maja, Aleksić S., Petrović Milan M., Pantelić Vlada, Ostojić Andrić Dušica, Stanišić Nikola, Nikšić Dragan, "Uporedno ispitivanje tovnih i klaničnih osobina muške junadi simentalske rase i meleza šarolea sa simentalskom rasom" 31, no. 2 (2015):265-272,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1502265P .
