Comparative study of fattening and slaughter traits of male Simmental breed and crosses with Charolais breed
Uporedno ispitivanje tovnih i klaničnih osobina muške junadi simentalske rase i meleza šarolea sa simentalskom rasom
2015
Аутори
Petričević, MajaAleksić, S.
Petrović, Milan M.
Pantelić, Vlada
Ostojić Andrić, Dušica
Stanišić, Nikola
Nikšić, Dragan
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
The objective of this study was to determine the slaughter traits, conformation score and fat covering of carcass and composition of carcasses of young cattle of two genotype groups: domestic Simmental breed (A) and its crosses with Charolais breed (B). The sample included a total of 30 animals, 15 in each group. Both groups were slaughtered at final weight of about 660 kg. After the slaughtering, warm carcass sides with and without kidney fat were weighed individually. After cooling, the left carcass sides were cut into main parts according to the Rulebook ('Off. Gazette of SFRY', No. 34/74, 26/75, 13/78 - Rulebook, 1/81 - Rulebook and 2/85 - Rulebook). The results of research show that the young cattle of group (B) achieved a statistically significant (p (lt) 0.05) higher yield of warm carcass compared to group A, and statistically highly significant (p (lt) 0.01) higher yield of warm carcass without tallow/fat. A statistically significant difference was found in the share of tongue...s (p˂0.01), which was higher in young cattle of group (B) and a statistically significant difference in the share of offal (p (lt) 0.01), which was higher in group (A). Shares of tenderloin and the shoulder of young cattle of group (B) were statistically significantly (p (lt) 0.05) higher than in young cattle of group (A). A statistically significant difference was determined in carcass conformation scores between groups of young cattle.
Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se utvrde klanične osobine, ocena konformacije i prekrivenosti trupova lojem i sastav polutki junadi dve genotipske grupe: domaće simentalske rase (A) i njenih melaza sa šarole rasom (B). Uzorkom je obuhvaćeno ukupno 30 grla, po 15 u svakoj grupi. Obe grupe su zaklane pri dostizanju težine oko 660 kg. Nakon klanja izvršeno je pojedinačno merenje toplih polutki sa i bez bubrežnog loja. Posle hlađenja leva polutka je rasecana u osnovne delove prema pravilniku ('Sl. list SFRJ', br. 34/74, 26/75, 13/78 - dr. pravilnik, 1/81 - dr. pravilnik i 2/85 - dr. Pravilnik). Dobijeni rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su junad grupe (B) ostvarila statistički značajno (p (lt) 0.05) veći randman toplog trupa u poređenju sa grupom A, kao i statistički vrlo značajno (p (lt) 0.01) veći randman toplog trupa bez loja. Statistički značajna razlika je pronađena u udelu jezika (p˂0.01), koji je bio veći kod junadi grupe (B) i statistički značajna razlika u udelu obrezaka (p (lt...) 0.01), koji je bio veći kod grupe (A). Udeo bifteka i udeo plećke kod junadi grupe (B) su statistički značajno (p (lt) 0.05) bili veći nego kod junadi grupe (A). Statistički značajna razlika nije utvrđena kod ocene konformacije trupova između grupa junadi.
Кључне речи:
slaughter traits / carcass side composition / carcass conformation scoreИзвор:
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2015, 31, 2, 265-272Издавач:
- Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Примена нових биотехнолошких решења гајења говеда, оваца и коза у циљу добијања биолошки вредне и здравствено безбедне хране (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31053)
Институција/група
RIStocarTY - JOUR AU - Petričević, Maja AU - Aleksić, S. AU - Petrović, Milan M. AU - Pantelić, Vlada AU - Ostojić Andrić, Dušica AU - Stanišić, Nikola AU - Nikšić, Dragan PY - 2015 UR - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/465 AB - The objective of this study was to determine the slaughter traits, conformation score and fat covering of carcass and composition of carcasses of young cattle of two genotype groups: domestic Simmental breed (A) and its crosses with Charolais breed (B). The sample included a total of 30 animals, 15 in each group. Both groups were slaughtered at final weight of about 660 kg. After the slaughtering, warm carcass sides with and without kidney fat were weighed individually. After cooling, the left carcass sides were cut into main parts according to the Rulebook ('Off. Gazette of SFRY', No. 34/74, 26/75, 13/78 - Rulebook, 1/81 - Rulebook and 2/85 - Rulebook). The results of research show that the young cattle of group (B) achieved a statistically significant (p (lt) 0.05) higher yield of warm carcass compared to group A, and statistically highly significant (p (lt) 0.01) higher yield of warm carcass without tallow/fat. A statistically significant difference was found in the share of tongues (p˂0.01), which was higher in young cattle of group (B) and a statistically significant difference in the share of offal (p (lt) 0.01), which was higher in group (A). Shares of tenderloin and the shoulder of young cattle of group (B) were statistically significantly (p (lt) 0.05) higher than in young cattle of group (A). A statistically significant difference was determined in carcass conformation scores between groups of young cattle. AB - Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se utvrde klanične osobine, ocena konformacije i prekrivenosti trupova lojem i sastav polutki junadi dve genotipske grupe: domaće simentalske rase (A) i njenih melaza sa šarole rasom (B). Uzorkom je obuhvaćeno ukupno 30 grla, po 15 u svakoj grupi. Obe grupe su zaklane pri dostizanju težine oko 660 kg. Nakon klanja izvršeno je pojedinačno merenje toplih polutki sa i bez bubrežnog loja. Posle hlađenja leva polutka je rasecana u osnovne delove prema pravilniku ('Sl. list SFRJ', br. 34/74, 26/75, 13/78 - dr. pravilnik, 1/81 - dr. pravilnik i 2/85 - dr. Pravilnik). Dobijeni rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su junad grupe (B) ostvarila statistički značajno (p (lt) 0.05) veći randman toplog trupa u poređenju sa grupom A, kao i statistički vrlo značajno (p (lt) 0.01) veći randman toplog trupa bez loja. Statistički značajna razlika je pronađena u udelu jezika (p˂0.01), koji je bio veći kod junadi grupe (B) i statistički značajna razlika u udelu obrezaka (p (lt) 0.01), koji je bio veći kod grupe (A). Udeo bifteka i udeo plećke kod junadi grupe (B) su statistički značajno (p (lt) 0.05) bili veći nego kod junadi grupe (A). Statistički značajna razlika nije utvrđena kod ocene konformacije trupova između grupa junadi. PB - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade T2 - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry T1 - Comparative study of fattening and slaughter traits of male Simmental breed and crosses with Charolais breed T1 - Uporedno ispitivanje tovnih i klaničnih osobina muške junadi simentalske rase i meleza šarolea sa simentalskom rasom VL - 31 IS - 2 SP - 265 EP - 272 DO - 10.2298/BAH1502265P ER -
@article{ author = "Petričević, Maja and Aleksić, S. and Petrović, Milan M. and Pantelić, Vlada and Ostojić Andrić, Dušica and Stanišić, Nikola and Nikšić, Dragan", year = "2015", abstract = "The objective of this study was to determine the slaughter traits, conformation score and fat covering of carcass and composition of carcasses of young cattle of two genotype groups: domestic Simmental breed (A) and its crosses with Charolais breed (B). The sample included a total of 30 animals, 15 in each group. Both groups were slaughtered at final weight of about 660 kg. After the slaughtering, warm carcass sides with and without kidney fat were weighed individually. After cooling, the left carcass sides were cut into main parts according to the Rulebook ('Off. Gazette of SFRY', No. 34/74, 26/75, 13/78 - Rulebook, 1/81 - Rulebook and 2/85 - Rulebook). The results of research show that the young cattle of group (B) achieved a statistically significant (p (lt) 0.05) higher yield of warm carcass compared to group A, and statistically highly significant (p (lt) 0.01) higher yield of warm carcass without tallow/fat. A statistically significant difference was found in the share of tongues (p˂0.01), which was higher in young cattle of group (B) and a statistically significant difference in the share of offal (p (lt) 0.01), which was higher in group (A). Shares of tenderloin and the shoulder of young cattle of group (B) were statistically significantly (p (lt) 0.05) higher than in young cattle of group (A). A statistically significant difference was determined in carcass conformation scores between groups of young cattle., Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se utvrde klanične osobine, ocena konformacije i prekrivenosti trupova lojem i sastav polutki junadi dve genotipske grupe: domaće simentalske rase (A) i njenih melaza sa šarole rasom (B). Uzorkom je obuhvaćeno ukupno 30 grla, po 15 u svakoj grupi. Obe grupe su zaklane pri dostizanju težine oko 660 kg. Nakon klanja izvršeno je pojedinačno merenje toplih polutki sa i bez bubrežnog loja. Posle hlađenja leva polutka je rasecana u osnovne delove prema pravilniku ('Sl. list SFRJ', br. 34/74, 26/75, 13/78 - dr. pravilnik, 1/81 - dr. pravilnik i 2/85 - dr. Pravilnik). Dobijeni rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su junad grupe (B) ostvarila statistički značajno (p (lt) 0.05) veći randman toplog trupa u poređenju sa grupom A, kao i statistički vrlo značajno (p (lt) 0.01) veći randman toplog trupa bez loja. Statistički značajna razlika je pronađena u udelu jezika (p˂0.01), koji je bio veći kod junadi grupe (B) i statistički značajna razlika u udelu obrezaka (p (lt) 0.01), koji je bio veći kod grupe (A). Udeo bifteka i udeo plećke kod junadi grupe (B) su statistički značajno (p (lt) 0.05) bili veći nego kod junadi grupe (A). Statistički značajna razlika nije utvrđena kod ocene konformacije trupova između grupa junadi.", publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade", journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry", title = "Comparative study of fattening and slaughter traits of male Simmental breed and crosses with Charolais breed, Uporedno ispitivanje tovnih i klaničnih osobina muške junadi simentalske rase i meleza šarolea sa simentalskom rasom", volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "265-272", doi = "10.2298/BAH1502265P" }
Petričević, M., Aleksić, S., Petrović, M. M., Pantelić, V., Ostojić Andrić, D., Stanišić, N.,& Nikšić, D.. (2015). Comparative study of fattening and slaughter traits of male Simmental breed and crosses with Charolais breed. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 31(2), 265-272. https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1502265P
Petričević M, Aleksić S, Petrović MM, Pantelić V, Ostojić Andrić D, Stanišić N, Nikšić D. Comparative study of fattening and slaughter traits of male Simmental breed and crosses with Charolais breed. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2015;31(2):265-272. doi:10.2298/BAH1502265P .
Petričević, Maja, Aleksić, S., Petrović, Milan M., Pantelić, Vlada, Ostojić Andrić, Dušica, Stanišić, Nikola, Nikšić, Dragan, "Comparative study of fattening and slaughter traits of male Simmental breed and crosses with Charolais breed" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 31, no. 2 (2015):265-272, https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1502265P . .