Herbage yield and botanical composition of grass-legume mixture at different time of establishment
Prinos krme travno-leguminozne smeše pri različitom vremenu zasnivanja
2011
Authors
Simić, AleksandarVasiljević, S.
Vučković, Savo
Tomić, Zorica
Bijelić, Zorica
Mandić, Violeta
Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
For comparative testing of the total productivity of mixtures (intercrops) of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.), a trial was carried out during the 2007-2009 growing seasons at experimental fields of the Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun. Intercrops included two red clover varieties (K-17 and Una) and tetraploid Italian ryegrass (K-29t) in different proportional ratios (100:0%, 75:25%, 50:50%, 25:75% and 0:100%). Italian ryegrass sown alone was top-dressed with nitrogen rates of 100 and 200 kg ha-1. Herbage yields and botanical composition were influenced by different sowing times in the first production year. Spring seeded red clover was more persistent and cumulatively yielded, autumn seeded Italian ryegrass produced more dry matter in the mixture than red clover. The trial demonstrates the potential of two red clover cultivars grown either alone or with a suitable Italian ryegrass to achieve and maintain a high output of her...bage of good quality in the first production year, with different time of stand establishment. The practical agricultural implications of using ryegrass/clover are discussed.
U toku vegetacione sezone 2007-2009 izveden je ogled na eksperimentalnom polju Instituta za stočarstvo, Zemun-Beograd, sa crvenom detelinom i italijanskim ljuljem radi uporednog ispitivanja ukupne proizvodnje biomase smeša. Smeše su uključivale dve sorte crvene deteline (K-17 i Una) i tetraploidnog italijanskog ljulja (K-29t) sa različitim proporcionalnim odnosima (100:0%, 50:50%, 75:25%, 25:75% i 0:100%). Italijanski ljulj sejan u čistom usevu prihranjivan je sa 100 i 200 kg N ha-1. Različito vreme setve uticalo je na prinos krme i botaničku kompoziciju u prvoj proizvodnoj godini. Crvena detelina sejana u proleće bila je otpornija i kumulativno prinosnija, kao i italijanski ljulj sejan u jesen koji je proizveo više suve materije u smeši u odnosu na detelinu. Ogled pokazuje potencijal dve sorte crvene deteline sejane u čistom usevu ili sa italijanskim ljuljem radi dobijanja i održavanja visoke proizvodnje biomase dobrog kvaliteta u prvoj proizvodnoj godini, pri različitom vremenu zasni...vanja. Razmatrane su praktične agronomske implikacije korišćenja smeše italijanskog ljulja i crvene deteline.
Keywords:
autumn sowing / botanical composition / grass/legume mixture / herbage yield / spring sowingSource:
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2011, 27, 3, 1253-1260Publisher:
- Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
Funding / projects:
- Improvement of field forage crops agronomy and grassland management (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31016)
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Institution/Community
RIStocarTY - JOUR AU - Simić, Aleksandar AU - Vasiljević, S. AU - Vučković, Savo AU - Tomić, Zorica AU - Bijelić, Zorica AU - Mandić, Violeta PY - 2011 UR - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/272 AB - For comparative testing of the total productivity of mixtures (intercrops) of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.), a trial was carried out during the 2007-2009 growing seasons at experimental fields of the Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun. Intercrops included two red clover varieties (K-17 and Una) and tetraploid Italian ryegrass (K-29t) in different proportional ratios (100:0%, 75:25%, 50:50%, 25:75% and 0:100%). Italian ryegrass sown alone was top-dressed with nitrogen rates of 100 and 200 kg ha-1. Herbage yields and botanical composition were influenced by different sowing times in the first production year. Spring seeded red clover was more persistent and cumulatively yielded, autumn seeded Italian ryegrass produced more dry matter in the mixture than red clover. The trial demonstrates the potential of two red clover cultivars grown either alone or with a suitable Italian ryegrass to achieve and maintain a high output of herbage of good quality in the first production year, with different time of stand establishment. The practical agricultural implications of using ryegrass/clover are discussed. AB - U toku vegetacione sezone 2007-2009 izveden je ogled na eksperimentalnom polju Instituta za stočarstvo, Zemun-Beograd, sa crvenom detelinom i italijanskim ljuljem radi uporednog ispitivanja ukupne proizvodnje biomase smeša. Smeše su uključivale dve sorte crvene deteline (K-17 i Una) i tetraploidnog italijanskog ljulja (K-29t) sa različitim proporcionalnim odnosima (100:0%, 50:50%, 75:25%, 25:75% i 0:100%). Italijanski ljulj sejan u čistom usevu prihranjivan je sa 100 i 200 kg N ha-1. Različito vreme setve uticalo je na prinos krme i botaničku kompoziciju u prvoj proizvodnoj godini. Crvena detelina sejana u proleće bila je otpornija i kumulativno prinosnija, kao i italijanski ljulj sejan u jesen koji je proizveo više suve materije u smeši u odnosu na detelinu. Ogled pokazuje potencijal dve sorte crvene deteline sejane u čistom usevu ili sa italijanskim ljuljem radi dobijanja i održavanja visoke proizvodnje biomase dobrog kvaliteta u prvoj proizvodnoj godini, pri različitom vremenu zasnivanja. Razmatrane su praktične agronomske implikacije korišćenja smeše italijanskog ljulja i crvene deteline. PB - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade T2 - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry T1 - Herbage yield and botanical composition of grass-legume mixture at different time of establishment T1 - Prinos krme travno-leguminozne smeše pri različitom vremenu zasnivanja VL - 27 IS - 3 SP - 1253 EP - 1260 DO - 10.2298/BAH1103253S ER -
@article{ author = "Simić, Aleksandar and Vasiljević, S. and Vučković, Savo and Tomić, Zorica and Bijelić, Zorica and Mandić, Violeta", year = "2011", abstract = "For comparative testing of the total productivity of mixtures (intercrops) of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.), a trial was carried out during the 2007-2009 growing seasons at experimental fields of the Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun. Intercrops included two red clover varieties (K-17 and Una) and tetraploid Italian ryegrass (K-29t) in different proportional ratios (100:0%, 75:25%, 50:50%, 25:75% and 0:100%). Italian ryegrass sown alone was top-dressed with nitrogen rates of 100 and 200 kg ha-1. Herbage yields and botanical composition were influenced by different sowing times in the first production year. Spring seeded red clover was more persistent and cumulatively yielded, autumn seeded Italian ryegrass produced more dry matter in the mixture than red clover. The trial demonstrates the potential of two red clover cultivars grown either alone or with a suitable Italian ryegrass to achieve and maintain a high output of herbage of good quality in the first production year, with different time of stand establishment. The practical agricultural implications of using ryegrass/clover are discussed., U toku vegetacione sezone 2007-2009 izveden je ogled na eksperimentalnom polju Instituta za stočarstvo, Zemun-Beograd, sa crvenom detelinom i italijanskim ljuljem radi uporednog ispitivanja ukupne proizvodnje biomase smeša. Smeše su uključivale dve sorte crvene deteline (K-17 i Una) i tetraploidnog italijanskog ljulja (K-29t) sa različitim proporcionalnim odnosima (100:0%, 50:50%, 75:25%, 25:75% i 0:100%). Italijanski ljulj sejan u čistom usevu prihranjivan je sa 100 i 200 kg N ha-1. Različito vreme setve uticalo je na prinos krme i botaničku kompoziciju u prvoj proizvodnoj godini. Crvena detelina sejana u proleće bila je otpornija i kumulativno prinosnija, kao i italijanski ljulj sejan u jesen koji je proizveo više suve materije u smeši u odnosu na detelinu. Ogled pokazuje potencijal dve sorte crvene deteline sejane u čistom usevu ili sa italijanskim ljuljem radi dobijanja i održavanja visoke proizvodnje biomase dobrog kvaliteta u prvoj proizvodnoj godini, pri različitom vremenu zasnivanja. Razmatrane su praktične agronomske implikacije korišćenja smeše italijanskog ljulja i crvene deteline.", publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade", journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry", title = "Herbage yield and botanical composition of grass-legume mixture at different time of establishment, Prinos krme travno-leguminozne smeše pri različitom vremenu zasnivanja", volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "1253-1260", doi = "10.2298/BAH1103253S" }
Simić, A., Vasiljević, S., Vučković, S., Tomić, Z., Bijelić, Z.,& Mandić, V.. (2011). Herbage yield and botanical composition of grass-legume mixture at different time of establishment. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade., 27(3), 1253-1260. https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1103253S
Simić A, Vasiljević S, Vučković S, Tomić Z, Bijelić Z, Mandić V. Herbage yield and botanical composition of grass-legume mixture at different time of establishment. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2011;27(3):1253-1260. doi:10.2298/BAH1103253S .
Simić, Aleksandar, Vasiljević, S., Vučković, Savo, Tomić, Zorica, Bijelić, Zorica, Mandić, Violeta, "Herbage yield and botanical composition of grass-legume mixture at different time of establishment" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 27, no. 3 (2011):1253-1260, https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1103253S . .