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Identification and quantification of fungi in grass-leguminous silage

Identifikacija i kvantifikacija gljiva u travno-leguminoznoj silaži

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2009
181.pdf (198.5Kb)
Authors
Bijelić, Zorica
Krnjaja, Vesna
Tomić, Zorica
Stojanović, Ljiljana
Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Objective of the research was to determine the presence, total count and species of fungi in samples of grass-leguminous silages depending on the botanical composition of mixture, nitrogen fertilization and crop utilization phase. Most of identified fungi species are of Fusarium genus (80-91%). In analyzed samples of silage total fungi count in average for three year period of research (2005-2007) was 2.31-3.09 log10 CFU g-1 and it varied depending on the investigated factors. Factor of type of mixture had significant effect on fungi count in first two investigation years, whereas nitrogen fertilization caused variations in fungi count in the first and third investigation year. Cutting in early utilization phases statistically significantly influenced total fungi count only in one investigation year (2006).
Cilj istraživanja je bio da se odredi prisustvo, ukupan broj i vrste gljiva u uzorcima silaža travno-leguminoznih smeša u zavisnosti od botaničkog sastava smeše, đubrenja azotom i faze iskorišćavanja useva. Većinom su identifikovane vrste gljiva iz roda Fusarium (80-91%). U ispitivanim uzorcima silaže ukupan broj gljiva u proseku za trogodišnji period istraživanja (2005-2007) je bio od 2.31-3.09 log10 CFU g-1 i varirao je u zavisnosti od ispitivanih faktora. Faktor vrsta smeše je značajno uticao na broj gljiva u prve dve godine istraživanja, dok je đubrenje azotom prouzrokovalo variranja u broju gljiva u prvoj i trećoj godini istraživanja. Kosidba u ranijim fazama iskoršćivanja statistički značajno je uticala na ukupan broj gljiva samo u jednoj godini istraživanja (2006).
Keywords:
fungi / silage / grass-legume mixtures / nitrogen fertilization
Source:
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2009, 25, 5-6-2, 1209-1216
Publisher:
  • Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
Projects:
  • Unapređenje proizvodnih svojstava i kvaliteta mesa koza i jaradi u ekološkom sistemu gajenja (RS-20005)
  • Proučavanje i čuvanje core kolekcije fitopatogenih gljiva značajnih u poljoprivredi Srbije (RS-20046)

ISSN: 1450-9156

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URI
http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/183
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