The presence of potential toxigenic fungi in animal feed with particular rewiev on species of genera Aspergillus and Fusarium

Abstract

The presence of potential toxigenic fungi genera was investigated in 72 samples of different kinds of animal feed. A total five genera of fungi were isolated and identified with followed degree of frequency: Aspergillus (79,17%), Rhizopus (70,83%), Penicillium (68,06%), Fusarium (51,39%) i Mucor (30,56%). The most frequent of the species of fungi from genera Aspergillus and Fusarium were isolated: A. flavus (73,61%), A. fumigatus (31,94%), A. ohraceus (23,16%), A. niger (4,17%), F. verticillioides (36,11%), F. proliferatum (15,28%) i F. subglutinans (2,78%).

Ukupno 72 uzoraka razlčitih vrsta hrane za životinje ispitano je na prisustvo potencijalno toksigenih rodova gljiva. Izolovano i identifikovano je ukupno pet rodova gljiva sa sledećim stepenom zastupljenosti: Aspergillus (79,17%), Rhizopus (70,83%), Penicillium (68,06%), Fusarium (51,39%) i Mucor (30,56%). Najčešće izolovane vrste iz rodova Aspergillus i Fusarium su: A. flavus (73,61%), A. fumigatus (31,94%), A. ohraceus (23,16%), A. niger (4,17%), F. verticillioides (36,11%), F. proliferatum (15,28%) i F. subglutinans (2,78%).