TY  - JOUR
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Zlatanović, Zvonko
AU  - Stanković, Branislav
AU  - Dokmanović, Marija
AU  - Ostojić Andrić, Dušica
AU  - Mekić, Cvijan
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/427
AB  - This study was conducted in five dairy farms with different capacity (farms A with 47, B 12, C 10, D 14 and E 24 Simmental cows, aged between 4 and 5 years and body weight about 600 kg) in order to determine a relationship between rearing system, Animal Needs Index (ANI) and milk traits. Loose system of cow rearing was used in open stalls in farms A and C, while in other farms cows were tied in closed stalls. In two farms, there were outdoor pens, permanently available to cows on farm A, and during daytime on farm D. Rations for dairy cows were equal in all five farms and suitable for daily milk production about 20 kg with 4.0 % milk fat and 3.5 % milk protein. It was established that total ANI scores for farms were A 35.5, B 9.5, C 24.5, D 26.5 and E 10.5. The welfare levels in farms B and E were not sufficient, in farms C and D were very good, while in farm A it was excellent. A very significant influence of rearing system on cow welfare was found (p (lt) 0.001). A significant influence of rearing system (p (lt) 0.01) on average daily milk yield, milk yield in standard lactation, milk fat (kg), yield of 4 % fat corrected milk and yield of proteins (kg) were noticed. The influence of the rearing system on milk fat content (%), dry matter (%), protein (%) and lactose (%) was not statistically significant. Differences between ANI score, daily and standard lactation milk yield were very significant (p (lt) 0.001), as well as differences between ANI and the amount of milk fat (kg), protein (kg) and amount of 4 % fat corrected milk.
PB  - Croatian Dairy Union, Zagreb
T2  - Mljekarstvo
T1  - The relationship between rearing system, animal needs index and dairy cows milk traits
VL  - 64
IS  - 3
SP  - 186
EP  - 194
DO  - 10.15567/mljekarstvo.2014.0306
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Hristov, Slavča and Zlatanović, Zvonko and Stanković, Branislav and Dokmanović, Marija and Ostojić Andrić, Dušica and Mekić, Cvijan",
year = "2014",
abstract = "This study was conducted in five dairy farms with different capacity (farms A with 47, B 12, C 10, D 14 and E 24 Simmental cows, aged between 4 and 5 years and body weight about 600 kg) in order to determine a relationship between rearing system, Animal Needs Index (ANI) and milk traits. Loose system of cow rearing was used in open stalls in farms A and C, while in other farms cows were tied in closed stalls. In two farms, there were outdoor pens, permanently available to cows on farm A, and during daytime on farm D. Rations for dairy cows were equal in all five farms and suitable for daily milk production about 20 kg with 4.0 % milk fat and 3.5 % milk protein. It was established that total ANI scores for farms were A 35.5, B 9.5, C 24.5, D 26.5 and E 10.5. The welfare levels in farms B and E were not sufficient, in farms C and D were very good, while in farm A it was excellent. A very significant influence of rearing system on cow welfare was found (p (lt) 0.001). A significant influence of rearing system (p (lt) 0.01) on average daily milk yield, milk yield in standard lactation, milk fat (kg), yield of 4 % fat corrected milk and yield of proteins (kg) were noticed. The influence of the rearing system on milk fat content (%), dry matter (%), protein (%) and lactose (%) was not statistically significant. Differences between ANI score, daily and standard lactation milk yield were very significant (p (lt) 0.001), as well as differences between ANI and the amount of milk fat (kg), protein (kg) and amount of 4 % fat corrected milk.",
publisher = "Croatian Dairy Union, Zagreb",
journal = "Mljekarstvo",
title = "The relationship between rearing system, animal needs index and dairy cows milk traits",
volume = "64",
number = "3",
pages = "186-194",
doi = "10.15567/mljekarstvo.2014.0306"
}

Hristov, S., Zlatanović, Z., Stanković, B., Dokmanović, M., Ostojić Andrić, D.,& Mekić, C.. (2014). The relationship between rearing system, animal needs index and dairy cows milk traits. in Mljekarstvo
Croatian Dairy Union, Zagreb., 64(3), 186-194.
https://doi.org/10.15567/mljekarstvo.2014.0306

Hristov S, Zlatanović Z, Stanković B, Dokmanović M, Ostojić Andrić D, Mekić C. The relationship between rearing system, animal needs index and dairy cows milk traits. in Mljekarstvo. 2014;64(3):186-194.
doi:10.15567/mljekarstvo.2014.0306 .

Hristov, Slavča, Zlatanović, Zvonko, Stanković, Branislav, Dokmanović, Marija, Ostojić Andrić, Dušica, Mekić, Cvijan, "The relationship between rearing system, animal needs index and dairy cows milk traits" in Mljekarstvo, 64, no. 3 (2014):186-194,
https://doi.org/10.15567/mljekarstvo.2014.0306 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Zlatanović, Zvonko
AU  - Stanković, Branislav
AU  - Ostojić Andrić, Dušica
AU  - Davidović, Vesna
AU  - Joksimović-Todorović, Mirjana
AU  - Plavšić, Budimir
AU  - Dokmanović, Marija
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/249
AB  - In this paper, welfare assessment using the methodology of the Welfare quality ® assessment protocol for cattle (2009) was performed for dairy cows maintained in the loose system of rearing on three dairy farms. This methodology includes quantitative measurements and qualitative evaluation of certain welfare parameters, criteria and principles of welfare, as well as assessment of the overall welfare of dairy cows. The results showed that the overall level of dairy cow welfare was acceptable on two farms, and was good on one. On two farms, the state of the cows' social behavior expression was unacceptable. Furthermore, on all three farms, the expression of other types of cow behavior was not acceptable. At one farm, it was determined that the result for the absence of prolonged thirst was unacceptable. Based on these results, it can be concluded that it is necessary to improve the quality of cow welfare on these farms. The applied methodology provides a multidimensional insight into the quality of cow welfare in the loose system.
AB  - U ovom radu izvršena je procena dobrobiti krava u slobodnom sistemu držanja primenom metodologije iz Protokola za procenu kvaliteta dobrobiti goveda (2009). Ova metodologija obuhvata kvantitativna merenja i kvalitativnu procenu definisanih parametara u okviru kriterijuma i principa dobrobiti i na osnovu njih konačnu ocenu dobrobiti muznih krava. U istraživanjima je utvrđeno da je nivo dobrobiti krava u celini na dve farme prihvatljiv, a na jednoj dobar. Na dve farme socijalno ponašanje krava je bilo nezadovoljavajuće, dok su na sve tri farme bili nezadovoljavajući drugi oblici ponašanja krava. Na jednoj farmi je utvrđen nezadovoljavajući rezultat za kriterijum odsustvo dugotrajne žeđi. Na osnovu rezultata istraživanja može se zaključiti da je neophodno poboljšanje kvaliteta dobrobiti krava na svim ispitivanim farmama. Takođe je zaključeno da primenjena metodologija pruža multidimenzionalni uvid u stanje kvaliteta dobrobiti krava u slobodnom sistemu držanja.
PB  - University of Belgrade - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Belgrade
T2  - Veterinarski glasnik
T1  - Welfare assessment for dairy cows in loose stalls
T1  - Procena dobrobiti krava u slobodnom sistemu držanja
VL  - 65
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 399
EP  - 408
DO  - 10.2298/VETGL1106399H
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Hristov, Slavča and Zlatanović, Zvonko and Stanković, Branislav and Ostojić Andrić, Dušica and Davidović, Vesna and Joksimović-Todorović, Mirjana and Plavšić, Budimir and Dokmanović, Marija",
year = "2011",
abstract = "In this paper, welfare assessment using the methodology of the Welfare quality ® assessment protocol for cattle (2009) was performed for dairy cows maintained in the loose system of rearing on three dairy farms. This methodology includes quantitative measurements and qualitative evaluation of certain welfare parameters, criteria and principles of welfare, as well as assessment of the overall welfare of dairy cows. The results showed that the overall level of dairy cow welfare was acceptable on two farms, and was good on one. On two farms, the state of the cows' social behavior expression was unacceptable. Furthermore, on all three farms, the expression of other types of cow behavior was not acceptable. At one farm, it was determined that the result for the absence of prolonged thirst was unacceptable. Based on these results, it can be concluded that it is necessary to improve the quality of cow welfare on these farms. The applied methodology provides a multidimensional insight into the quality of cow welfare in the loose system., U ovom radu izvršena je procena dobrobiti krava u slobodnom sistemu držanja primenom metodologije iz Protokola za procenu kvaliteta dobrobiti goveda (2009). Ova metodologija obuhvata kvantitativna merenja i kvalitativnu procenu definisanih parametara u okviru kriterijuma i principa dobrobiti i na osnovu njih konačnu ocenu dobrobiti muznih krava. U istraživanjima je utvrđeno da je nivo dobrobiti krava u celini na dve farme prihvatljiv, a na jednoj dobar. Na dve farme socijalno ponašanje krava je bilo nezadovoljavajuće, dok su na sve tri farme bili nezadovoljavajući drugi oblici ponašanja krava. Na jednoj farmi je utvrđen nezadovoljavajući rezultat za kriterijum odsustvo dugotrajne žeđi. Na osnovu rezultata istraživanja može se zaključiti da je neophodno poboljšanje kvaliteta dobrobiti krava na svim ispitivanim farmama. Takođe je zaključeno da primenjena metodologija pruža multidimenzionalni uvid u stanje kvaliteta dobrobiti krava u slobodnom sistemu držanja.",
publisher = "University of Belgrade - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Belgrade",
journal = "Veterinarski glasnik",
title = "Welfare assessment for dairy cows in loose stalls, Procena dobrobiti krava u slobodnom sistemu držanja",
volume = "65",
number = "5-6",
pages = "399-408",
doi = "10.2298/VETGL1106399H"
}

Hristov, S., Zlatanović, Z., Stanković, B., Ostojić Andrić, D., Davidović, V., Joksimović-Todorović, M., Plavšić, B.,& Dokmanović, M.. (2011). Welfare assessment for dairy cows in loose stalls. in Veterinarski glasnik
University of Belgrade - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Belgrade., 65(5-6), 399-408.
https://doi.org/10.2298/VETGL1106399H

Hristov S, Zlatanović Z, Stanković B, Ostojić Andrić D, Davidović V, Joksimović-Todorović M, Plavšić B, Dokmanović M. Welfare assessment for dairy cows in loose stalls. in Veterinarski glasnik. 2011;65(5-6):399-408.
doi:10.2298/VETGL1106399H .

Hristov, Slavča, Zlatanović, Zvonko, Stanković, Branislav, Ostojić Andrić, Dušica, Davidović, Vesna, Joksimović-Todorović, Mirjana, Plavšić, Budimir, Dokmanović, Marija, "Welfare assessment for dairy cows in loose stalls" in Veterinarski glasnik, 65, no. 5-6 (2011):399-408,
https://doi.org/10.2298/VETGL1106399H . .