TY  - JOUR
AU  - Micic, Nenad
AU  - Stanojevic, Dragan
AU  - Samolovac, Ljiljana
AU  - Petričević, Veselin
AU  - Stojiljković, Nenad
AU  - Gantner, Vesna
AU  - Bogdanovic, Vladan
PY  - 2022-10-06
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/831
AB  - The study aimed to determine the effect of different fixed factors (breed, region, calving year,
calving season, parity and lactation stage) on daily milk production (yield and content) of four
dairy cattle breeds under the heat stress conditions (THI≥72). The research was conducted
on a set of test-day records of four dairy cattle breeds (Simmental, Holstein-Friesian, Red
Holstein and Brown Swiss) reared in the Republic of Serbia (Region of Mačva, Podunavlje and
Šumadija). The statistical analysis included test-day records collected in the period from the
beginning of the year 2012 to the end of the year 2019. Based on the performed analysis, it
could be demonstrated that all the effects included in the statistical model (breed, region,
calving year, calving season, parity and lactation stage) statistically highly significant (p<0.001)
affected daily milk production (yield and content) of cows reared in the terms of the heat stress
conditions. The highest daily milk production was determined in the region of Podunavlje, and
by the Holstein-Friesian breed. Furthermore, dairy cows calved during the spring season, in the
third lactation and from the 61st to the 120th day of lactation, had the highest milk production
during the summer period in an environment characterised by heat stress. Also, daily milk yield
of cows in a heat stress environment decreased in the period from June to September. The
results obtained indicate different animals’ responses to heat stress concerning the animal’s
breed, rearing region, calving year, calving season, parity and lactation stage.
PB  - MLJEKARSTVO
T2  - Mljekarstvo: journal for dairy production and processing improvement
T1  - ANIMAL-RELATED AND SOME ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON DAILY MILK PRODUCTION > OF DAIRY COWS UNDER THE HEAT STRESS CONDITIONS
VL  - 72
IS  - 4
SP  - 250
EP  - 260
DO  - HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.15567/MLJEKARSTVO.2022.0406
DO  - HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.15567/MLJEKARSTVO.2022.0406
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Micic, Nenad and Stanojevic, Dragan and Samolovac, Ljiljana and Petričević, Veselin and Stojiljković, Nenad and Gantner, Vesna and Bogdanovic, Vladan",
year = "2022-10-06",
abstract = "The study aimed to determine the effect of different fixed factors (breed, region, calving year,
calving season, parity and lactation stage) on daily milk production (yield and content) of four
dairy cattle breeds under the heat stress conditions (THI≥72). The research was conducted
on a set of test-day records of four dairy cattle breeds (Simmental, Holstein-Friesian, Red
Holstein and Brown Swiss) reared in the Republic of Serbia (Region of Mačva, Podunavlje and
Šumadija). The statistical analysis included test-day records collected in the period from the
beginning of the year 2012 to the end of the year 2019. Based on the performed analysis, it
could be demonstrated that all the effects included in the statistical model (breed, region,
calving year, calving season, parity and lactation stage) statistically highly significant (p<0.001)
affected daily milk production (yield and content) of cows reared in the terms of the heat stress
conditions. The highest daily milk production was determined in the region of Podunavlje, and
by the Holstein-Friesian breed. Furthermore, dairy cows calved during the spring season, in the
third lactation and from the 61st to the 120th day of lactation, had the highest milk production
during the summer period in an environment characterised by heat stress. Also, daily milk yield
of cows in a heat stress environment decreased in the period from June to September. The
results obtained indicate different animals’ responses to heat stress concerning the animal’s
breed, rearing region, calving year, calving season, parity and lactation stage.",
publisher = "MLJEKARSTVO",
journal = "Mljekarstvo: journal for dairy production and processing improvement",
title = "ANIMAL-RELATED AND SOME ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON DAILY MILK PRODUCTION > OF DAIRY COWS UNDER THE HEAT STRESS CONDITIONS",
volume = "72",
number = "4",
pages = "250-260",
doi = "HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.15567/MLJEKARSTVO.2022.0406, HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.15567/MLJEKARSTVO.2022.0406"
}

Micic, N., Stanojevic, D., Samolovac, L., Petričević, V., Stojiljković, N., Gantner, V.,& Bogdanovic, V.. (2022-10-06). ANIMAL-RELATED AND SOME ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON DAILY MILK PRODUCTION > OF DAIRY COWS UNDER THE HEAT STRESS CONDITIONS. in Mljekarstvo: journal for dairy production and processing improvement
MLJEKARSTVO., 72(4), 250-260.
https://doi.org/HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.15567/MLJEKARSTVO.2022.0406

Micic N, Stanojevic D, Samolovac L, Petričević V, Stojiljković N, Gantner V, Bogdanovic V. ANIMAL-RELATED AND SOME ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON DAILY MILK PRODUCTION > OF DAIRY COWS UNDER THE HEAT STRESS CONDITIONS. in Mljekarstvo: journal for dairy production and processing improvement. 2022;72(4):250-260.
doi:HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.15567/MLJEKARSTVO.2022.0406 .

Micic, Nenad, Stanojevic, Dragan, Samolovac, Ljiljana, Petričević, Veselin, Stojiljković, Nenad, Gantner, Vesna, Bogdanovic, Vladan, "ANIMAL-RELATED AND SOME ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON DAILY MILK PRODUCTION > OF DAIRY COWS UNDER THE HEAT STRESS CONDITIONS" in Mljekarstvo: journal for dairy production and processing improvement, 72, no. 4 (2022-10-06):250-260,
https://doi.org/HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.15567/MLJEKARSTVO.2022.0406 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ostojić Andrić, Dušica
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Đedović, Radica
AU  - Popova, Teodora
AU  - Pantelić, Vlada
AU  - Nikšić, Dragan
AU  - Micic, Nenad
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://r.istocar.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/658
AB  - Modern society, over time, has accepted animals as sentient
beings. From the welfare point of view, the emotions are a reflection of the whole
permeation of the animal and its environment, which make them important and
reliable indicators. In fact, they are cross-linked with other welfare indicators such
as physiological and behavioural. Freedom of movement is crucial for the animals’
naturalness, especially in terms of their normal behaviour expression. Regarding
that, this study was conducted in order to investigate and compare the emotional
state of cows in a loose (LHS) and tied housing systems (THS). The assessment
was done according to Welfare Quality Protocol for Cattle (2009) on a total of 16
dairy farms (N=4,833 cows), seven with LHS and nine with THS. The emotional
state was assessed by a qualitative behavioural assessment (QBA), a method based
on the translation of “body language” into the numbers that can be statistically
analysed and interpreted. Twenty reliable descriptors were used, among which, 
some were related to positive emotional state (e.g., active, relax, happy) and some
to negative state (e.g., agitated, nervous, distressed). Result showed that tendencies
toward positive descriptors were significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) in LHS, followed
by lower expression of distress, frustration and apathy in animals.This resulted in
better estimation of overall emotional state in LHS indicating its advantage and
necessity of providing exercise in cows’ daily routine.
PB  - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun
C3  - Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium „Modern Trends in Livestock Production”
T1  - Emotional State Of Dairy Cows In Loose And Tied Housing System - Is There A Difference?
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_658
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Ostojić Andrić, Dušica and Hristov, Slavča and Đedović, Radica and Popova, Teodora and Pantelić, Vlada and Nikšić, Dragan and Micic, Nenad",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Modern society, over time, has accepted animals as sentient
beings. From the welfare point of view, the emotions are a reflection of the whole
permeation of the animal and its environment, which make them important and
reliable indicators. In fact, they are cross-linked with other welfare indicators such
as physiological and behavioural. Freedom of movement is crucial for the animals’
naturalness, especially in terms of their normal behaviour expression. Regarding
that, this study was conducted in order to investigate and compare the emotional
state of cows in a loose (LHS) and tied housing systems (THS). The assessment
was done according to Welfare Quality Protocol for Cattle (2009) on a total of 16
dairy farms (N=4,833 cows), seven with LHS and nine with THS. The emotional
state was assessed by a qualitative behavioural assessment (QBA), a method based
on the translation of “body language” into the numbers that can be statistically
analysed and interpreted. Twenty reliable descriptors were used, among which, 
some were related to positive emotional state (e.g., active, relax, happy) and some
to negative state (e.g., agitated, nervous, distressed). Result showed that tendencies
toward positive descriptors were significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) in LHS, followed
by lower expression of distress, frustration and apathy in animals.This resulted in
better estimation of overall emotional state in LHS indicating its advantage and
necessity of providing exercise in cows’ daily routine.",
publisher = "Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun",
journal = "Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium „Modern Trends in Livestock Production”",
title = "Emotional State Of Dairy Cows In Loose And Tied Housing System - Is There A Difference?",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_658"
}

Ostojić Andrić, D., Hristov, S., Đedović, R., Popova, T., Pantelić, V., Nikšić, D.,& Micic, N.. (2019). Emotional State Of Dairy Cows In Loose And Tied Housing System - Is There A Difference?. in Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium „Modern Trends in Livestock Production”
Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_658

Ostojić Andrić D, Hristov S, Đedović R, Popova T, Pantelić V, Nikšić D, Micic N. Emotional State Of Dairy Cows In Loose And Tied Housing System - Is There A Difference?. in Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium „Modern Trends in Livestock Production”. 2019;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_658 .

Ostojić Andrić, Dušica, Hristov, Slavča, Đedović, Radica, Popova, Teodora, Pantelić, Vlada, Nikšić, Dragan, Micic, Nenad, "Emotional State Of Dairy Cows In Loose And Tied Housing System - Is There A Difference?" in Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium „Modern Trends in Livestock Production” (2019),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ristocar_658 .